Standard Lemma guide

bootstrap

noun · verb · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • /ˈbuːtˌstɹæp/
  • CMU ARPABET: B UW1 T S T R AE2 P Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A loop (leather or other material) sewn at the side or top rear of a boot to help in pulling the boot on.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A means of advancing oneself or accomplishing something without aid.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

Examples

  • He used his business experience as a bootstrap to win voters.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The process by which the operating system of a computer is loaded into its memory.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The process necessary to compile the tools that will be used to compile the rest of the system or program.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Any method or instance of estimating properties of an estimator (such as its variance) by measuring those properties when sampling from an approximating distribution.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: mathematics, sciences, statistics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To help (oneself) without the aid of others.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Sam spent years bootstrapping himself through college.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To load the operating system into the memory of a computer. Usually shortened to boot.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To compile the tools that will be used to compile the rest of a system or program.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To build or put together (something) by first building or putting together the tools, building blocks, ideas, etc., necessary to build (the thing).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To employ a bootstrap method.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: mathematics, sciences, statistics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To expand or advance an activity or a collection based solely on previous actions, work, findings, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

a strap that is looped and sewn to the top of a boot for pulling it on

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: strap

13

verb

Meaning 13

help oneself, often through improvised means

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: help, assist, aid

History

Etymology

From boot + strap. The sense "pull up (without aid)" comes from the phrase pull oneself up by one's bootstraps.

Across languages

Translations

74 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: llengüeta — a loop at the top of a boot to help in pulling it on
  • Czech: poutko — a loop at the top of a boot to help in pulling it on
  • Dutch: laarzentrekker — a loop at the top of a boot to help in pulling it on
  • Dutch: laarzenstrop — a loop at the top of a boot to help in pulling it on
  • Estonian: alglaadimine — a loop at the top of a boot to help in pulling it on
  • Faroese: stivlastroppur — a loop at the top of a boot to help in pulling it on
  • Finnish: saapasraksi — a loop at the top of a boot to help in pulling it on
  • French: languette — a loop at the top of a boot to help in pulling it on
  • French: tirant — a loop at the top of a boot to help in pulling it on
  • German: Stiefelriemen — a loop at the top of a boot to help in pulling it on
  • German: Schuhriemen — a loop at the top of a boot to help in pulling it on
  • German: Stiefelschlaufe — a loop at the top of a boot to help in pulling it on
  • German: Stiefelstrippe — a loop at the top of a boot to help in pulling it on
  • Icelandic: stígvélahanki — a loop at the top of a boot to help in pulling it on
  • Italian: linguetta — a loop at the top of a boot to help in pulling it on
  • Italian: tirante — a loop at the top of a boot to help in pulling it on
  • Romanian: limbă de ghete — a loop at the top of a boot to help in pulling it on
  • Russian: у́шко (úško) — a loop at the top of a boot to help in pulling it on
  • Spanish: lengüeta — a loop at the top of a boot to help in pulling it on
  • Turkish: çizme bağı — a loop at the top of a boot to help in pulling it on
  • Dutch: springplank — a means of advancing oneself or accomplishing something
  • Dutch: trampoline — a means of advancing oneself or accomplishing something
  • Finnish: laukaisualusta — a means of advancing oneself or accomplishing something
  • French: tremplin — a means of advancing oneself or accomplishing something
  • German: Hilfsmittel — a means of advancing oneself or accomplishing something
  • German: Selbsthilfe — a means of advancing oneself or accomplishing something
  • German: eigene Kraft — a means of advancing oneself or accomplishing something
  • German: Eigendynamik — a means of advancing oneself or accomplishing something
  • Italian: trampolino — a means of advancing oneself or accomplishing something
  • Romanian: amorsare — a means of advancing oneself or accomplishing something
  • Catalan: arrencada — the process by which the operating system of a computer is loaded into its memory — see also boot
  • Dutch: opstart — the process by which the operating system of a computer is loaded into its memory — see also boot
  • Esperanto: praŝargo — the process by which the operating system of a computer is loaded into its memory — see also boot
  • Esperanto: startigo — the process by which the operating system of a computer is loaded into its memory — see also boot
  • Finnish: käynnistyslatain — the process by which the operating system of a computer is loaded into its memory — see also boot
  • Finnish: esilatausohjelma — the process by which the operating system of a computer is loaded into its memory — see also boot
  • French: amorçage — the process by which the operating system of a computer is loaded into its memory — see also boot
  • German: Startprogramm — the process by which the operating system of a computer is loaded into its memory — see also boot
  • German: Hochfahren — the process by which the operating system of a computer is loaded into its memory — see also boot
  • German: Startroutine — the process by which the operating system of a computer is loaded into its memory — see also boot
  • German: Urlader — the process by which the operating system of a computer is loaded into its memory — see also boot
  • German: Ladeprogramm — the process by which the operating system of a computer is loaded into its memory — see also boot
  • German: Lader — the process by which the operating system of a computer is loaded into its memory — see also boot
  • Greek: εκκίνηση (ekkínisi) — the process by which the operating system of a computer is loaded into its memory — see also boot
  • Icelandic: ræsiforrit — the process by which the operating system of a computer is loaded into its memory — see also boot
  • Indonesian: but — the process by which the operating system of a computer is loaded into its memory — see also boot
  • Indonesian: inisialisasi — the process by which the operating system of a computer is loaded into its memory — see also boot
  • Italian: avvio — the process by which the operating system of a computer is loaded into its memory — see also boot
  • Polish: rozruch — the process by which the operating system of a computer is loaded into its memory — see also boot
  • Portuguese: arranque — the process by which the operating system of a computer is loaded into its memory — see also boot
  • Romanian: bootstrap (butstrap) — the process by which the operating system of a computer is loaded into its memory — see also boot
  • Russian: загру́зка (zagrúzka) — the process by which the operating system of a computer is loaded into its memory — see also boot
  • Spanish: arranque — the process by which the operating system of a computer is loaded into its memory — see also boot
  • Esperanto: malvolvo — the process necessary to compile the tools that will be used to compile the rest of the system or program
  • Finnish: perustyökalujen kääntäminen — the process necessary to compile the tools that will be used to compile the rest of the system or program
  • Finnish: bootstrap — the process necessary to compile the tools that will be used to compile the rest of the system or program
  • Italian: caricamento — the process necessary to compile the tools that will be used to compile the rest of the system or program
  • Finnish: bootstrap-menetelmä — method or instance of estimating properties of an estimator
  • Czech: poradit si — to help (oneself) without the aid of others
  • Dutch: zelfredzaam zijn — to help (oneself) without the aid of others
  • Dutch: zichzelfhelpen — to help (oneself) without the aid of others
  • Estonian: alglaadima — to help (oneself) without the aid of others
  • French: se débrouiller — to help (oneself) without the aid of others
  • German: sich selbst helfen — to help (oneself) without the aid of others
  • German: auf sich selbst gestellt sein — to help (oneself) without the aid of others
  • German: selbstständig sein — to help (oneself) without the aid of others
  • German: alleine zurechtkommen — to help (oneself) without the aid of others
  • Italian: cavarsela da solo — to help (oneself) without the aid of others
  • Romanian: pornire — to help (oneself) without the aid of others
  • Spanish: arreglárselas — to help (oneself) without the aid of others
  • Spanish: arreglárselas solo — to help (oneself) without the aid of others
  • Swedish: starta — to help (oneself) without the aid of others
  • Chinese Mandarin: 自舉 /自举 (zìjǔ) — to compile the tools that will be used to compile the rest of the system or program
  • Icelandic: sjálfþýða — to compile the tools that will be used to compile the rest of the system or program
Real reading context

bootstrap in complete knowledge articles