Standard Lemma guide

borage

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈbɒɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɒɹɪdʒ

1

noun

Meaning 1

Borago officinalis, a Mediterranean plant with rough, cucumber-flavored leaves and stems, used in salads and cooked.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

an herb whose leaves are used to flavor sauces and punches; young leaves can be eaten in salads or cooked

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: herb

3

noun

Meaning 3

hairy blue-flowered European annual herb long used in herbal medicine and eaten raw as salad greens or cooked like spinach

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: tailwort, Borago officinalis

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: herb, herbaceous plant

History

Etymology

From Middle English borage, borrowed from Old French borage (compare French bourrache), from Medieval Latin borrago, either from Latin borra (“short wool, rough hair”) or Arabic أَبُو العَرَق (ʔabū l-ʕaraq, literally “father of sweat”).

Across languages

Translations

33 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: حِمْحِم (ḥimḥim) — Borago officinalis
  • Aragonese: borraina — Borago officinalis
  • Armenian: գաղտրիկ (gaġtrik) — Borago officinalis
  • Bulgarian: пореч (poreč) — Borago officinalis
  • Catalan: borratja — Borago officinalis
  • Esperanto: borago — Borago officinalis
  • Finnish: kurkkuyrtti — Borago officinalis
  • French: bourrache — Borago officinalis
  • Galician: borraxe — Borago officinalis
  • Galician: soaxe — Borago officinalis
  • German: Borretsch — Borago officinalis
  • Greek: μποράγο (borágo) — Borago officinalis
  • Hungarian: borágó — Borago officinalis
  • Irish: borráiste (gorm) — Borago officinalis
  • Italian: borragine — Borago officinalis
  • Italian: borraggine — Borago officinalis
  • Japanese: 瑠璃萵苣 (rurijisha) — Borago officinalis
  • Macedonian: лиси́чинка (lisíčinka) — Borago officinalis
  • Norwegian Bokmål: agurkurt — Borago officinalis
  • Norwegian Bokmål: hjulkrone — Borago officinalis
  • Norwegian Bokmål: lysblomst — Borago officinalis
  • Polish: ogórecznik lekarski — Borago officinalis
  • Portuguese: borragem — Borago officinalis
  • Romanian: limba-mielului — Borago officinalis
  • Russian: огуре́чник апте́чный (oguréčnik aptéčnyj) — Borago officinalis
  • Russian: бура́чник (buráčnik) — Borago officinalis
  • Slovene: borága — Borago officinalis
  • Spanish: borraja — Borago officinalis
  • Swedish: gurkört — Borago officinalis
  • Turkish: hodan — Borago officinalis
  • Volapük: boragaplan — Borago officinalis
  • Volapük: borag — Borago officinalis
  • Welsh: tafod yr ych — Borago officinalis