Standard Lemma guide

boreal

adj · noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈbɔːɹɪ.əl/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈbɔɹi.əl/
  • General-American: /ˌbɔɹiˈæl/
  • rhymes with -ɔːɹiəl

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of, relating to, or coming from the north.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • boreal forests

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A subdivision of the Holocene epoch.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Topics: biology, geography, geology, history, human-sciences, natural-sciences, paleontology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adjective

Meaning 3

toward or located in the north

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the boreal signs of the Zodiac

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adjective

Meaning 4

relating to or marked by qualities associated with the north wind

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adjective satellite

Meaning 5

comprising or throughout far northern regions

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: circumboreal

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin boreālis (“northern”), from Boreās, from Ancient Greek Βορέᾱς (Boréās, “personification of the north wind”).

Across languages

Translations

23 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: северен (severen) — relating to the north
  • Catalan: boreal — relating to the north
  • Finnish: boreaalinen — relating to the north
  • French: boréal — relating to the north
  • Galician: boreal — relating to the north
  • German: boreal — relating to the north
  • Irish: bóireach — relating to the north
  • Irish: tuaisceartach — relating to the north
  • Malay: utara — relating to the north
  • Malay: keutaraan — relating to the north
  • Malay: boreal — relating to the north
  • Polish: północny — relating to the north
  • Portuguese: boreal — relating to the north
  • Romanian: boreal — relating to the north
  • Russian: северный (severnyj) — relating to the north
  • Spanish: boreal — relating to the north
  • Swedish: nordlig — relating to the north
  • Turkish: kuzey — relating to the north
  • Catalan: Període boreal — Translations
  • Dutch: Boreaal — Translations
  • French: Boréal — Translations
  • German: Boreal — Translations
  • Hungarian: Boreális — Translations