adj · name · noun · verb · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/bɔːn/
General-American:/boɹn/
General-American:[bo̞ɹn]
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɔː(ɹ)n
homophone: Borgne
homophone: borne
homophone: bourn
homophone: bourne
homophone: Bourne (horse–hoarse merger)
homophone: bawn (non-rhotic)
homophone: barn (card–cord merger)
/bɔːɹn/rhotic
/bɔːn/non-rhotic
CMU ARPABET:B AO1 R N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Having from birth (or as if from birth) a certain quality or character; innate; inherited.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
Examples
In the United States, information describing the operation of nuclear weapons is born secret.
a born leader
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
name
Meaning 2
A surname from English.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
Alternative spelling of burn (a stream)
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Geordie, alt-of, alternative
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
past participle of bear; given birth to.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: form-of, participle, past
Examples
Although not born in the country, she qualifies for nationality through her grandparents.
Born in 1937, I spent my early childhood in Spain.
a Canadian-born singer-songwriter
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
past participle of bear in other senses.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: form-of, obsolete, participle, past
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
Alternative spelling of burn (with fire etc.)
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Geordie, alt-of, alternative
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
adjective
Meaning 7
brought into existence
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
he was a child born of adultery
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: unborn
8
noun
Meaning 8
British nuclear physicist (born in Germany) honored for his contributions to quantum mechanics (1882-1970)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: Max Born
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: nuclear physicist
History
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bher-der. Proto-Germanic *buranaz Proto-West Germanic *boran Old English boren, ġeboren Middle English born, boren, borne, iborne English born From Middle English born, boren, borne, iborne, from Old English boren, ġeboren, from Proto-West Germanic *boran, *gaboran, from Proto-Germanic *buranaz, past participle of Proto-Germanic *beraną (“to bear, carry”), equivalent to bear + -en. Cognate with Saterland Frisian gebooren (“born”), West Frisian berne (“born”), Dutch geboren (“born”), German geboren (“born”), Swedish boren (“born”).
A variant of Bourne.
Dialectal variant of burn.
Across languages
Translations
80 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Albanian:
lindur
— given birth to
Albanian:
le (gheg)
— given birth to
Arabic:
مَوْلُود
(mawlūd)
— given birth to
Aromanian:
amintat
— given birth to
Belarusian:
наро́джаны
(naródžany)
— given birth to
Bulgarian:
роде́н
(rodén)
— given birth to
Catalan:
nascut
— given birth to
Catalan:
nat
— given birth to
Chichewa:
-badwa
— given birth to
Chinese Mandarin:
出生
(chūshēng)
— given birth to
Czech:
rozený
— given birth to
Dalmatian:
nascoit
— given birth to
Danish:
født
— given birth to
Dutch:
geboren
— given birth to
Finnish:
syntynyt
— given birth to
French:
né
— given birth to
Friulian:
nassût
— given birth to
Friulian:
našût
— given birth to
Georgian:
დაბადებული
(dabadebuli)
— given birth to
Georgian:
შობილი
(šobili)
— given birth to
German:
geboren
— given birth to
Greek:
γεννημένος
(genniménos)
— given birth to
Hindi:
जाया
(jāyā)
— given birth to
Hungarian:
született
— given birth to
Hungarian:
-szülött
— given birth to
Icelandic:
fæddur
— given birth to
Indonesian:
lahir
— given birth to
Istriot:
nato
— given birth to
Italian:
nato
— given birth to
Japanese:
生まれた
(umareta)
— given birth to
Kazakh:
туған
(tuğan)
— given birth to
Korean:
태어난
(taeeonan)
— given birth to
Korean:
난
(nan)
— given birth to
Ladin:
nascù
— given birth to
Macedonian:
роден
(roden)
— given birth to
Norwegian Bokmål:
født
— given birth to
Norwegian Nynorsk:
fødd
— given birth to
Occitan:
nascut
— given birth to
Old Norse:
fǿddr
— given birth to
Old Norse:
alinn
— given birth to
Old Norse:
borinn
— given birth to
Old Norse:
-kundr
— given birth to
Persian:
متولد
(motavalled)
— given birth to
Polish:
urodzony
— given birth to
Polish:
narodzony
— given birth to
Portuguese:
nascido
— given birth to
Portuguese:
nato
— given birth to
Portuguese:
nado
— given birth to
Romanian:
născut
— given birth to
Romansh:
naschì
— given birth to
Romansh:
naschiu
— given birth to
Romansh:
naschieu
— given birth to
Romansh:
nat
— given birth to
Russian:
рождённый
(roždjónnyj)
— given birth to
Russian:
урождённый
(uroždjónnyj)
— given birth to
Russian:
роди́вшийся
(rodívšijsja)
— given birth to
Sardinian:
naschidu
— given birth to
Sardinian:
nasciu
— given birth to
Sardinian:
nassiu
— given birth to
Serbo-Croatian:
ро̏ђен
— given birth to
Serbo-Croatian:
ројен
— given birth to
Serbo-Croatian:
rȍđen
— given birth to
Serbo-Croatian:
rojen
— given birth to
Sicilian:
nasciutu
— given birth to
Sicilian:
natu
— given birth to
Slovak:
rodený
— given birth to
Slovene:
rojen
— given birth to
Spanish:
nacido
— given birth to
Spanish:
nato
— given birth to
Swedish:
född
— given birth to
Tajik:
мутаваллид
(mutavallid)
— given birth to
Tamil:
பிறவி
(piṟavi)
— given birth to
Ukrainian:
наро́джений
(naródženyj)
— given birth to
Ukrainian:
уро́джений
(uródženyj)
— given birth to
Ukrainian:
поро́джений
(poródženyj)
— given birth to
Ukrainian:
приро́джений
(pryródženyj)
— given birth to