Standard Lemma guide

born

adj · name · noun · verb · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /bɔːn/
  • General-American: /boɹn/
  • General-American: [bo̞ɹn]
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɔː(ɹ)n
  • homophone: Borgne
  • homophone: borne
  • homophone: bourn
  • homophone: bourne
  • homophone: Bourne (horse–hoarse merger)
  • homophone: bawn (non-rhotic)
  • homophone: barn (card–cord merger)
  • /bɔːɹn/ rhotic
  • /bɔːn/ non-rhotic
  • CMU ARPABET: B AO1 R N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Having from birth (or as if from birth) a certain quality or character; innate; inherited.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • In the United States, information describing the operation of nuclear weapons is born secret.
  • a born leader

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A surname from English.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Alternative spelling of burn (a stream)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Geordie, alt-of, alternative

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

past participle of bear; given birth to.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: form-of, participle, past

Examples

  • Although not born in the country, she qualifies for nationality through her grandparents.
  • Born in 1937, I spent my early childhood in Spain.
  • a Canadian-born singer-songwriter

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

past participle of bear in other senses.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: form-of, obsolete, participle, past

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

Alternative spelling of burn (with fire etc.)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Geordie, alt-of, alternative

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

adjective

Meaning 7

brought into existence

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he was a child born of adultery

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: unborn

8

noun

Meaning 8

British nuclear physicist (born in Germany) honored for his contributions to quantum mechanics (1882-1970)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Max Born

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: nuclear physicist

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bher-der. Proto-Germanic *buranaz Proto-West Germanic *boran Old English boren, ġeboren Middle English born, boren, borne, iborne English born From Middle English born, boren, borne, iborne, from Old English boren, ġeboren, from Proto-West Germanic *boran, *gaboran, from Proto-Germanic *buranaz, past participle of Proto-Germanic *beraną (“to bear, carry”), equivalent to bear + -en. Cognate with Saterland Frisian gebooren (“born”), West Frisian berne (“born”), Dutch geboren (“born”), German geboren (“born”), Swedish boren (“born”).

A variant of Bourne.

Dialectal variant of burn.

Across languages

Translations

80 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: lindur — given birth to
  • Albanian: le (gheg) — given birth to
  • Arabic: مَوْلُود (mawlūd) — given birth to
  • Aromanian: amintat — given birth to
  • Belarusian: наро́джаны (naródžany) — given birth to
  • Bulgarian: роде́н (rodén) — given birth to
  • Catalan: nascut — given birth to
  • Catalan: nat — given birth to
  • Chichewa: -badwa — given birth to
  • Chinese Mandarin: 出生 (chūshēng) — given birth to
  • Czech: rozený — given birth to
  • Dalmatian: nascoit — given birth to
  • Danish: født — given birth to
  • Dutch: geboren — given birth to
  • Finnish: syntynyt — given birth to
  • French: né — given birth to
  • Friulian: nassût — given birth to
  • Friulian: našût — given birth to
  • Georgian: დაბადებული (dabadebuli) — given birth to
  • Georgian: შობილი (šobili) — given birth to
  • German: geboren — given birth to
  • Greek: γεννημένος (genniménos) — given birth to
  • Hindi: जाया (jāyā) — given birth to
  • Hungarian: született — given birth to
  • Hungarian: -szülött — given birth to
  • Icelandic: fæddur — given birth to
  • Indonesian: lahir — given birth to
  • Istriot: nato — given birth to
  • Italian: nato — given birth to
  • Japanese: 生まれた (umareta) — given birth to
  • Kazakh: туған (tuğan) — given birth to
  • Korean: 태어난 (taeeonan) — given birth to
  • Korean: 난 (nan) — given birth to
  • Ladin: nascù — given birth to
  • Macedonian: роден (roden) — given birth to
  • Norwegian Bokmål: født — given birth to
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: fødd — given birth to
  • Occitan: nascut — given birth to
  • Old Norse: fǿddr — given birth to
  • Old Norse: alinn — given birth to
  • Old Norse: borinn — given birth to
  • Old Norse: -kundr — given birth to
  • Persian: متولد (motavalled) — given birth to
  • Polish: urodzony — given birth to
  • Polish: narodzony — given birth to
  • Portuguese: nascido — given birth to
  • Portuguese: nato — given birth to
  • Portuguese: nado — given birth to
  • Romanian: născut — given birth to
  • Romansh: naschì — given birth to
  • Romansh: naschiu — given birth to
  • Romansh: naschieu — given birth to
  • Romansh: nat — given birth to
  • Russian: рождённый (roždjónnyj) — given birth to
  • Russian: урождённый (uroždjónnyj) — given birth to
  • Russian: роди́вшийся (rodívšijsja) — given birth to
  • Sardinian: naschidu — given birth to
  • Sardinian: nasciu — given birth to
  • Sardinian: nassiu — given birth to
  • Serbo-Croatian: ро̏ђен — given birth to
  • Serbo-Croatian: ројен — given birth to
  • Serbo-Croatian: rȍđen — given birth to
  • Serbo-Croatian: rojen — given birth to
  • Sicilian: nasciutu — given birth to
  • Sicilian: natu — given birth to
  • Slovak: rodený — given birth to
  • Slovene: rojen — given birth to
  • Spanish: nacido — given birth to
  • Spanish: nato — given birth to
  • Swedish: född — given birth to
  • Tajik: мутаваллид (mutavallid) — given birth to
  • Tamil: பிறவி (piṟavi) — given birth to
  • Ukrainian: наро́джений (naródženyj) — given birth to
  • Ukrainian: уро́джений (uródženyj) — given birth to
  • Ukrainian: поро́джений (poródženyj) — given birth to
  • Ukrainian: приро́джений (pryródženyj) — given birth to
  • Urdu: پیدا (paidā) — given birth to
  • Urdu: پیدا شدہ (paidā shudah) — given birth to
  • Venetan: nato — given birth to
  • Yiddish: געבוירן (geboyrn) — given birth to