Standard Lemma guide

borough

name · noun · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Received-Pronunciation, Scotland: /ˈbʌ.ɹə/
  • US: /ˈbʌɹ.oʊ/ without the hurry–furry merger
  • /ˈbɝ.oʊ/ US, hurry–furry merger
  • Received-Pronunciation: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • homophone: burgh (Received Pronunciation, Scotland)
  • rhymes with -ʌɹə
  • rhymes with -ʌɹəʊ
  • CMU ARPABET: B ER1 OW2 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

The area, properly called Southwark, just south of London Bridge, which is at the north end of Borough High Street (OS grid ref TQ3279).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A fortified town.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A town or city.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A town having a municipal corporation and certain traditional rights.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

An administrative district in some cities, e.g., London.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

An administrative unit of a city which, under most circumstances according to state or national law, would be considered a larger or more powerful entity; most commonly used in American English to define the five counties that make up New York City.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Other similar administrative units in cities and states in various parts of the world.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A district in Alaska having powers similar to a county.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

An association of men who gave pledges or sureties to the king for the good behaviour of each other.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, historical

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

an English town that forms the constituency of a member of parliament

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: town, townspeople, townsfolk

Narrower terms: burgh, pocket borough, rotten borough

11

noun

Meaning 11

one of the administrative divisions of a large city

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: administrative district, administrative division, territorial division

Narrower terms: Greenwich, Westminster, City of Westminster, Bronx, Brooklyn, Manhattan, Queens, Staten Island

History

Etymology

See borough (also for pronunciation).

From Middle English borwe, borgh, burgh, buruh, from Old English burh, burg, from Proto-West Germanic *burg, from Proto-Germanic *burgz (“stronghold, city”). Cognate with Dutch burcht, German Burg, Danish borg, Swedish borg, French bourg, Turkish burç. Doublet of Brough, burgh, and Bury.

Across languages

Translations

77 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: боро (boro) — administrative district
  • Catalan: districte — administrative district
  • Chinese Mandarin: 鎮 /镇 (zhèn) — administrative district
  • Chinese Mandarin: 區 /区 (qū) — administrative district
  • Danish: borg — administrative district
  • Dutch: district n bestuursdistrict — administrative district
  • Finnish: kauppala — administrative district
  • Galician: concello — administrative district
  • Galician: municipio — administrative district
  • Georgian: რაიონი (raioni) — administrative district
  • Georgian: ოლქი (olki) — administrative district
  • Georgian: მხარე (mxare) — administrative district
  • German: Bezirk — administrative district
  • German: Gemeinde — administrative district
  • German: Burg — administrative district
  • Old High German: burg — administrative district
  • German: Burch — administrative district
  • Irish: brí — administrative district
  • Japanese: 区 (ku) — administrative district
  • Korean: 구 (gu) — administrative district
  • Limburgish: börch — administrative district
  • Low German: Borch — administrative district
  • Low German: Buorch — administrative district
  • Macedonian: ре́он (réon) — administrative district
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: borg — administrative district
  • Portuguese: município — administrative district
  • Portuguese: concelho — administrative district
  • Portuguese: distrito — administrative district
  • Romanian: târg — administrative district
  • Russian: райо́н (rajón) — administrative district
  • Scots: burgh — administrative district
  • Spanish: municipio — administrative district
  • Swahili: manispaa — administrative district
  • Swedish: borg — administrative district
  • Welsh: bwrdeistref — administrative district
  • Bulgarian: район (rajon) — municipal borough
  • Catalan: districte — municipal borough
  • Chinese Mandarin: 自治市 (zìzhìshì) — municipal borough
  • Dutch: stadsdeel — municipal borough
  • Dutch: deelgemeente — municipal borough
  • Dutch: district — municipal borough
  • Faroese: borg — municipal borough
  • Finnish: kauppala — municipal borough
  • French: arrondissement — municipal borough
  • Galician: concello — municipal borough
  • Galician: municipio — municipal borough
  • Georgian: უბანი (ubani) — municipal borough
  • German: Stadtbezirk — municipal borough
  • German: Quartier — municipal borough
  • German: Burg — municipal borough
  • German: Viertel — municipal borough
  • German: Burch — municipal borough
  • Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐍃 (baurgs) — municipal borough
  • Icelandic: borg — municipal borough
  • Irish: buirg — municipal borough
  • Italian: rione — municipal borough
  • Italian: borgo — municipal borough
  • Korean: 자치구 (jachigu) — municipal borough
  • Limburgish: börch — municipal borough
  • Low German: Borch — municipal borough
  • Low German: Buorch — municipal borough
  • Macedonian: о́пштина (ópština) — municipal borough
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: borg — municipal borough
  • Portuguese: município — municipal borough
  • Portuguese: concelho — municipal borough
  • Portuguese: distrito — municipal borough
  • Russian: го́род (górod) — municipal borough
  • Scottish Gaelic: bre — municipal borough
  • Spanish: municipio — municipal borough
  • Spanish: concejo — municipal borough
  • Swedish: borg — municipal borough
  • Welsh: bwrdeistref — municipal borough
  • Dutch: burcht c vestingstad — fortified town
  • Middle Dutch: borch — fortified town
  • Old Dutch: burg — fortified town
  • Old Frisian: burch — fortified town
  • West-Frisian: boarch — fortified town
Real reading context

borough in complete knowledge articles