Standard Lemma guide

bosom

adj · noun · verb · 20 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Canada, UK, US: /ˈbʊz(ə)m/
  • Canada, UK, US: /ˈbʌz(ə)m/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ʊzəm
  • rhymes with -ʌzəm
  • CMU ARPABET: B UH1 Z AH0 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

In a very close relationship.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • bosom buddies

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The breast or chest of a human (or sometimes of another animal).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated

Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The seat of one's inner thoughts, feelings, etc.; one's secret feelings; desire.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The protected interior or inner part of something; the area enclosed as by an embrace.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The part of a dress etc. covering the chest; a neckline.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A breast, one of a woman's breasts

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Any thing or place resembling the breast; a supporting surface; an inner recess; the interior.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A depression round the eye of a millstone.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To enclose or carry in the bosom; to keep with care; to take to heart; to cherish.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To conceal; to hide from view; to embosom.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To belly; to billow, swell or bulge.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • 1905, Alex Macdonald, In Search of El Dorado, London: T. Fisher Unwin, Part II, “The Five-Mile Rush,” p. 92, What Stewart called a “langtailie coat” spread out behind him like streamers in a breeze, a “biled” collar had, in the same gentleman’s terse language, “burst its moorings” and projected in two miniature wings at the back of his ears, and a shirt that had once been white, bosomed out expansively through an open vest.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To belly; to cause to billow, swell or bulge.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • 1822, James Hogg, The Three Perils of Man, London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown, Volume 3, Chapter 12, pp. 440-441, I looked again, and though I was sensible it must be a delusion brought on by the stroke of his powerful rod, yet I did see the appearance of a glorious fleet of ships coming bounding along the surface of the firmament of air, while every mainsail was bosomed out like the side of a Highland mountain.
  • 1855, The Scald [pseudonym of George Smellie], “Sketches of a Voyage to Hudson’s Bay” in The Sea: Sketches of a Voyage to Hudson’s Bay, and Other Poems, London: Hope & Co., p. 45, Thus one by one they mount, and spreading wide, The transverse wings extend on either side, And, lightly bosomed by the gentle gale, She seems a moving pyramid of ail.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

a close affectionate and protective acceptance

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • his willing embrace of new ideas
  • in the bosom of the family

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: embrace

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: adoption, acceptance, acceptation, espousal

14

noun

Meaning 14

cloth that covers the chest or breasts

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cloth covering

15

noun

Meaning 15

a person's breast or chest

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: breast, chest

16

noun

Meaning 16

either of two soft fleshy milk-secreting glandular organs on the chest of a woman

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: breast, knocker, boob, tit, titty

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: mammary gland, mamma

17

noun

Meaning 17

the locus of feelings and intuitions

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • in your heart you know it is true
  • her story would melt your bosom

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: heart

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: intuition, hunch, suspicion

18

noun

Meaning 18

the chest considered as the place where secret thoughts are kept

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • his bosom was bursting with the secret

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: privacy, privateness, secrecy, concealment

19

verb

Meaning 19

squeeze (someone) tightly in your arms, usually with fondness

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Hug me, please
  • They embraced
  • He hugged her close to him

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: embrace, hug, squeeze

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: clasp

Narrower terms: clinch, cuddle, interlock, lock

20

verb

Meaning 20

hide in one's bosom

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She bosomed his letters

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hide, conceal

History

Etymology

From Middle English bosom, bosum, from Old English bōsm, from Proto-West Germanic *bōsm, from Proto-Germanic *bōsmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bhewH- (“to swell, bend, curve”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Bossem, Bousem (“bosom”), West Frisian boezem (“bosom”), Dutch boezem (“bosom”), German Busen (“bosom”). Related also to Albanian buzë (“lip”), Greek βυζί (vyzí, “breast”), Romanian buză (“lip”), Irish bus (“lip”), and Latin bucca (“cheek”).

Across languages

Translations

91 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • French: intime — in a very close relationship
  • Galician: íntimo — in a very close relationship
  • German: Busen — in a very close relationship
  • German: Brust — in a very close relationship
  • Italian: intimo — in a very close relationship
  • Polish: bliski — in a very close relationship
  • Russian: бли́зкий (blízkij) — in a very close relationship
  • Russian: инти́мный (intímnyj) — in a very close relationship
  • Southern Altai: койын (koyïn) — chest, breast
  • Arabic: ثَدْي (ṯady) — chest, breast
  • Arabic: صدر (ṣedr) — chest, breast
  • Armenian: կուրծք (kurckʻ) — chest, breast
  • Armenian: ծոց (cocʻ) — chest, breast
  • Bulgarian: гърди (gǎrdi) — chest, breast
  • Bulgarian: пазва (pazva) — chest, breast
  • Chinese Mandarin: 胸部 (xiōngbù) — chest, breast
  • Chinese Mandarin: 乳房 (rǔfáng) — chest, breast
  • Czech: poprsí — chest, breast
  • Dutch: boezem — chest, breast
  • Faroese: barmur — chest, breast
  • Finnish: povi — chest, breast
  • Finnish: rinta — chest, breast
  • French: sein — chest, breast
  • Galician: seo — chest, breast
  • German: Busen — chest, breast
  • Gothic: 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍃 (barms) — chest, breast
  • Greek: στήθος (stíthos) — chest, breast
  • Hindi: स्तन (stan) — chest, breast
  • Hungarian: kebel — chest, breast
  • Hungarian: mell — chest, breast
  • Icelandic: barmur — chest, breast
  • Ingrian: seslä — chest, breast
  • Ingrian: povvi — chest, breast
  • Irish: broinne — chest, breast
  • Italian: seno — chest, breast
  • Japanese: 胸 (mune) — chest, breast
  • Korean: 가슴 (gaseum) — chest, breast
  • Latin: sinus — chest, breast
  • Macedonian: града (grada) — chest, breast
  • Macedonian: гради (gradi) — chest, breast
  • Māori: ateate — chest, breast
  • Māori: ateatenga — chest, breast
  • Māori: poho — chest, breast
  • Māori: uma — chest, breast
  • Nahuatl: chichihualli — chest, breast
  • Classical Nahuatl: ēlchiquihuitl — chest, breast
  • Norwegian: barm — chest, breast
  • Plautdietsch: Bossem — chest, breast
  • Plautdietsch: Brost — chest, breast
  • Portuguese: seio — chest, breast
  • Russian: грудь (grudʹ) — chest, breast
  • Russian: па́зуха (pázuxa) — chest, breast
  • Scottish Gaelic: broilleach — chest, breast
  • Scottish Gaelic: uchd — chest, breast
  • Serbo-Croatian: недра — chest, breast
  • Serbo-Croatian: прса — chest, breast
  • Serbo-Croatian: nedra — chest, breast
  • Serbo-Croatian: prsa — chest, breast
  • Slovene: prsi — chest, breast
  • Slovene: prsa — chest, breast
  • Slovene: nedra — chest, breast
  • Spanish: seno — chest, breast
  • Spanish: pechera — chest, breast
  • Spanish: busto — chest, breast
  • Swedish: byst — chest, breast
  • Swedish: barm — chest, breast
  • Tamil: மார்பு (mārpu) — chest, breast
  • Telugu: రొమ్ము (rommu) — chest, breast
  • Turkish: koyun — chest, breast
  • Ottoman Turkish: گوگس (göğüs) — chest, breast
  • Ottoman Turkish: باغر (bağır) — chest, breast
  • Ottoman Turkish: قوین (koyn) — chest, breast
  • Ukrainian: груди (hrudy) — chest, breast
  • Ukrainian: пазуха (pazuxa) — chest, breast
  • Volapük: blöt — chest, breast
  • Finnish: sydän — seat of one's inner thoughts
  • Azerbaijani: qucaq — protected inner part
  • Finnish: sisin — protected inner part
  • Finnish: syli — protected inner part
  • Greek: αγκαλιά (agkaliá) — protected inner part
  • Italian: intimità — protected inner part
  • Italian: seno — protected inner part
  • Finnish: miehusta — part of a dress etc. covering the chest; neckline
  • Ottoman Turkish: قوین (koyn) — part of a dress etc. covering the chest; neckline
  • Finnish: povi — woman's breast(s)
  • Finnish: rinta — woman's breast(s)
  • Hindi: स्तन (stan) — woman's breast(s)
  • Spanish: tetaje — woman's breast(s)
  • Spanish: tetamen — woman's breast(s)
  • Spanish: pechamen — woman's breast(s)
  • Finnish: syli — any thing or place resembling the breast