adj · noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bhā- Proto-Germanic *bō-? Proto-Germanic *baswô Proto-West Germanic *baswō Old Dutch *baso Middle Dutch baes Dutch baasbor. English boss Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Germanic *-gaz Proto-West Germanic *-g Old English -iġ Middle English -y English -y English bossy From boss + -y.
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bhew-der.? Proto-Germanic *bautaną Proto-West Germanic *bautan Frankish *bottjabor. Vulgar Latin *bottia Old French bocebor. Middle English bos English boss Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Germanic *-gaz Proto-West Germanic *-g Old English -iġ Middle English -y English -y English bossy From boss + -y.
Diminutive of dialectal English boss + -y, as used in the term boss-calf (which, like buss-calf, is a variant form of boose-calf, a calf kept in a boose (“stall”)).
Across languages
Translations
33 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
مُتَسَلِّط
(mutasalliṭ)
— tending to give orders to others
Bulgarian:
властен
(vlasten)
— tending to give orders to others
Bulgarian:
обичащ да командва
(običašt da komandva)
— tending to give orders to others
Catalan:
manaire
— tending to give orders to others
Chinese Mandarin:
愛發號施令的 /爱发号施令的
(ài fāhàoshīlìng de)
— tending to give orders to others
Chinese Mandarin:
跋扈
(báhù)
— tending to give orders to others
Czech:
panovačný
— tending to give orders to others
Dutch:
bazig
— tending to give orders to others
Finnish:
komenteleva
— tending to give orders to others
French:
autoritaire
— tending to give orders to others
German:
herrisch
— tending to give orders to others
German:
rechthaberisch
— tending to give orders to others
German:
autoritär
— tending to give orders to others
German:
diktatorisch
— tending to give orders to others
German:
herrschsüchtig
— tending to give orders to others
Hungarian:
dirigál
— tending to give orders to others
Irish:
tiarnúil
— tending to give orders to others
Manx:
mainshtyragh
— tending to give orders to others
Māori:
tonotono
— tending to give orders to others
Norwegian Bokmål:
sjefete
— tending to give orders to others
Plautdietsch:
baussich
— tending to give orders to others
Polish:
rządzący się
— tending to give orders to others
Polish:
władczy
— tending to give orders to others
Polish:
apodyktyczny
— tending to give orders to others
Portuguese:
mandão
— tending to give orders to others
Romanian:
poruncitor
— tending to give orders to others
Romanian:
autoritar
— tending to give orders to others
Russian:
лю́бящий кома́ндовать
(ljúbjaščij komándovatʹ)
— tending to give orders to others
Russian:
вла́стный
(vlástnyj)
— tending to give orders to others
Sicilian:
cumanneru
— tending to give orders to others
Spanish:
mandón
— tending to give orders to others
Swedish:
bossig
— tending to give orders to others