name · noun · 32 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
General-American:/ˈbɔstən/
New-England:/ˈbɒstən/
New-England:[ˈbɒːstɪn]
Rhode IslandRecorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
cot-caught-merger:/ˈbɑstən/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈbɒstən/
UK:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɒstən
CMU ARPABET:B AA1 S T AH0 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
CMU ARPABET 2:B AO1 S T AH0 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
name
Meaning 1
A town and borough in Lincolnshire, England (OS grid ref TF3244).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
name
Meaning 2
A number of places in the United States:
The capital and largest city of Massachusetts, the informal capital of New England, and the county seat of Suffolk County.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
name
Meaning 3
A number of places in the United States:
An inactive township in Madison County, Arkansas.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
name
Meaning 4
A number of places in the United States:
A township in Washington County, Arkansas.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
name
Meaning 5
A number of places in the United States:
A city in Georgia; named for Thomas M. Boston, who found a medicinal spring near the town site.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
name
Meaning 6
A number of places in the United States:
A township and town therein, in Wayne County, Indiana; named for the city in Massachusetts.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
name
Meaning 7
A number of places in the United States:
A neighborhood of Louisville, Kentucky.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
name
Meaning 8
A number of places in the United States:
A census-designated place in Nelson County, Kentucky.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
name
Meaning 9
A number of places in the United States:
A township in Ionia County, Michigan.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
name
Meaning 10
A number of places in the United States:
An unincorporated community in Missouri; named for the city in Massachusetts.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
name
Meaning 11
A number of places in the United States:
A town in New York; named for the city in Massachusetts.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
12
name
Meaning 12
A number of places in the United States:
An unincorporated community in Belmont County, Ohio.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
13
name
Meaning 13
A number of places in the United States:
An unincorporated community in Highland County, Ohio; named for the city in Massachusetts.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
14
name
Meaning 14
A number of places in the United States:
An unincorporated community in Licking County, Ohio.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
15
name
Meaning 15
A number of places in the United States:
A township and unincorporated community therein, in Summit County, Ohio; named for the city in Massachusetts.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
16
name
Meaning 16
A number of places in the United States:
A census-designated place in Pennsylvania.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
17
name
Meaning 17
A number of places in the United States:
An unincorporated community, the county seat of Bowie County, Texas.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
18
name
Meaning 18
A number of places in the United States:
A census-designated place in Accomack County, Virginia.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
19
name
Meaning 19
A number of places in the United States:
An unincorporated community in Culpeper County and Rappahannock County, Virginia.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
20
name
Meaning 20
A town in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
21
name
Meaning 21
A town in South Australia.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
22
name
Meaning 22
A municipality of the Philippines.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
23
name
Meaning 23
A village in County Clare, Ireland.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
24
name
Meaning 24
A village in Kyrgyzstan.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
25
name
Meaning 25
A settlement in Belize.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
26
name
Meaning 26
A settlement in Suriname.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
27
name
Meaning 27
An eighteenth-century trick-taking card game for four players, with two packs of fifty-two cards each.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: card-games, games
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
28
name
Meaning 28
A habitational surname transferred from the place name.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
29
name
Meaning 29
A male given name transferred from the place name or surname.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: rare
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
30
noun
Meaning 30
In the card game spades, a bid of all 13 tricks.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: card-games, games
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
31
noun
Meaning 31
A Boston lettuce.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
32
noun
Meaning 32
state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: Hub of the Universe, Bean Town, Beantown, capital of Massachusetts
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: state capital
History
Etymology
The US city is named after the English town (from which several prominent colonists had come), which itself is sometimes said to be named as a contraction of Botolph's town or Botolph's stone (the name Botolph itself coming from Old English Botwulf, from boda + wulf). However, this is uncertain.
Across languages
Translations
49 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
بُوسْطُن
(busṭun)
— city in Massachusetts
Arabic:
بوسطن
(bōsṭun)
— city in Massachusetts
Armenian:
Բոստոն
— city in Massachusetts
Belarusian:
Бо́стан
(Bóstan)
— city in Massachusetts
Bengali:
বস্টন
(bosṭon)
— city in Massachusetts
Bulgarian:
Бо́стън
(Bóstǎn)
— city in Massachusetts
Burmese:
ဘော့စတွန်
(bhau.ca.twan)
— city in Massachusetts
Chinese Mandarin:
波士頓 /波士顿
(Bōshìdùn)
— city in Massachusetts
Danish:
Boston
— city in Massachusetts
Esperanto:
Bostono
— city in Massachusetts
Farefare:
Bɔstɔn
— city in Massachusetts
Finnish:
Boston
— city in Massachusetts
French:
Boston
— city in Massachusetts
Galician:
Boston
— city in Massachusetts
Georgian:
ბოსტონი
(bosṭoni)
— city in Massachusetts
German:
Boston
— city in Massachusetts
Greek:
Βοστώνη
(Vostóni)
— city in Massachusetts
Greek:
Βοστόνη
(Vostóni)
— city in Massachusetts
Gujarati:
બોસ્ટન
(bosṭan)
— city in Massachusetts
Hawaiian:
Pokekona
— city in Massachusetts
Hebrew:
בוסטון
(bost'on)
— city in Massachusetts
Hindi:
बोस्टन
(bosṭan)
— city in Massachusetts
Irish:
Bostún
— city in Massachusetts
Italian:
Boston
— city in Massachusetts
Japanese:
ボストン
(Bosuton)
— city in Massachusetts
Khmer:
បូស្តុន
(bouston)
— city in Massachusetts
Korean:
보스턴
(Boseuteon)
— city in Massachusetts
Lao:
ບອສຕັນ
(bǭs tan)
— city in Massachusetts
Latin:
Bostonia
— city in Massachusetts
Latin:
Bostonium
— city in Massachusetts
Latvian:
Bostona
— city in Massachusetts
Lithuanian:
Bostonas
— city in Massachusetts
Marathi:
बॉस्टन
(bŏsṭan)
— city in Massachusetts
Persian:
بوستون
(boston)
— city in Massachusetts
Portuguese:
Boston
— city in Massachusetts
Russian:
Бо́стон
(Bóston)
— city in Massachusetts
Serbo-Croatian:
Бостон
— city in Massachusetts
Serbo-Croatian:
Boston
— city in Massachusetts
Spanish:
Boston
— city in Massachusetts
Thai:
บอสตัน
(bòt-dtan)
— city in Massachusetts
Turkish:
Boston
— city in Massachusetts
Ukrainian:
Бос́тон
(Bośton)
— city in Massachusetts
Urdu:
بوسٹن
(bosṭan)
— city in Massachusetts
Vietnamese:
Bốt xtơn
— city in Massachusetts
Vietnamese:
Ba Sĩ Đốn
— city in Massachusetts
Yiddish:
באָסטאָן
(boston)
— city in Massachusetts
Chinese Mandarin:
波士頓 /波士顿
(Bōshìdùn)
— village in Ireland