Standard Lemma guide

Boston

name · noun · 32 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ˈbɔstən/
  • New-England: /ˈbɒstən/
  • New-England: [ˈbɒːstɪn]
  • Rhode Island Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • cot-caught-merger: /ˈbɑstən/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈbɒstən/
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɒstən
  • CMU ARPABET: B AA1 S T AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: B AO1 S T AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A town and borough in Lincolnshire, England (OS grid ref TF3244).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A number of places in the United States:

The capital and largest city of Massachusetts, the informal capital of New England, and the county seat of Suffolk County.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A number of places in the United States:

An inactive township in Madison County, Arkansas.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

A number of places in the United States:

A township in Washington County, Arkansas.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

name

Meaning 5

A number of places in the United States:

A city in Georgia; named for Thomas M. Boston, who found a medicinal spring near the town site.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

name

Meaning 6

A number of places in the United States:

A township and town therein, in Wayne County, Indiana; named for the city in Massachusetts.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

name

Meaning 7

A number of places in the United States:

A neighborhood of Louisville, Kentucky.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

name

Meaning 8

A number of places in the United States:

A census-designated place in Nelson County, Kentucky.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

name

Meaning 9

A number of places in the United States:

A township in Ionia County, Michigan.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

name

Meaning 10

A number of places in the United States:

An unincorporated community in Missouri; named for the city in Massachusetts.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

name

Meaning 11

A number of places in the United States:

A town in New York; named for the city in Massachusetts.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

name

Meaning 12

A number of places in the United States:

An unincorporated community in Belmont County, Ohio.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

name

Meaning 13

A number of places in the United States:

An unincorporated community in Highland County, Ohio; named for the city in Massachusetts.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

name

Meaning 14

A number of places in the United States:

An unincorporated community in Licking County, Ohio.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

name

Meaning 15

A number of places in the United States:

A township and unincorporated community therein, in Summit County, Ohio; named for the city in Massachusetts.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

name

Meaning 16

A number of places in the United States:

A census-designated place in Pennsylvania.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

name

Meaning 17

A number of places in the United States:

An unincorporated community, the county seat of Bowie County, Texas.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

name

Meaning 18

A number of places in the United States:

A census-designated place in Accomack County, Virginia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

name

Meaning 19

A number of places in the United States:

An unincorporated community in Culpeper County and Rappahannock County, Virginia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

name

Meaning 20

A town in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

21

name

Meaning 21

A town in South Australia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

22

name

Meaning 22

A municipality of the Philippines.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

23

name

Meaning 23

A village in County Clare, Ireland.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

24

name

Meaning 24

A village in Kyrgyzstan.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

25

name

Meaning 25

A settlement in Belize.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

26

name

Meaning 26

A settlement in Suriname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

27

name

Meaning 27

An eighteenth-century trick-taking card game for four players, with two packs of fifty-two cards each.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: card-games, games

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

28

name

Meaning 28

A habitational surname transferred from the place name.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

29

name

Meaning 29

A male given name transferred from the place name or surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

30

noun

Meaning 30

In the card game spades, a bid of all 13 tricks.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: card-games, games

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

31

noun

Meaning 31

A Boston lettuce.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

32

noun

Meaning 32

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Hub of the Universe, Bean Town, Beantown, capital of Massachusetts

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: state capital

History

Etymology

The US city is named after the English town (from which several prominent colonists had come), which itself is sometimes said to be named as a contraction of Botolph's town or Botolph's stone (the name Botolph itself coming from Old English Botwulf, from boda + wulf). However, this is uncertain.

Across languages

Translations

49 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: بُوسْطُن (busṭun) — city in Massachusetts
  • Arabic: بوسطن (bōsṭun) — city in Massachusetts
  • Armenian: Բոստոն — city in Massachusetts
  • Belarusian: Бо́стан (Bóstan) — city in Massachusetts
  • Bengali: বস্টন (bosṭon) — city in Massachusetts
  • Bulgarian: Бо́стън (Bóstǎn) — city in Massachusetts
  • Burmese: ဘော့စတွန် (bhau.ca.twan) — city in Massachusetts
  • Chinese Mandarin: 波士頓 /波士顿 (Bōshìdùn) — city in Massachusetts
  • Danish: Boston — city in Massachusetts
  • Esperanto: Bostono — city in Massachusetts
  • Farefare: Bɔstɔn — city in Massachusetts
  • Finnish: Boston — city in Massachusetts
  • French: Boston — city in Massachusetts
  • Galician: Boston — city in Massachusetts
  • Georgian: ბოსტონი (bosṭoni) — city in Massachusetts
  • German: Boston — city in Massachusetts
  • Greek: Βοστώνη (Vostóni) — city in Massachusetts
  • Greek: Βοστόνη (Vostóni) — city in Massachusetts
  • Gujarati: બોસ્ટન (bosṭan) — city in Massachusetts
  • Hawaiian: Pokekona — city in Massachusetts
  • Hebrew: בוסטון (bost'on) — city in Massachusetts
  • Hindi: बोस्टन (bosṭan) — city in Massachusetts
  • Irish: Bostún — city in Massachusetts
  • Italian: Boston — city in Massachusetts
  • Japanese: ボストン (Bosuton) — city in Massachusetts
  • Khmer: បូស្តុន (bouston) — city in Massachusetts
  • Korean: 보스턴 (Boseuteon) — city in Massachusetts
  • Lao: ບອສຕັນ (bǭs tan) — city in Massachusetts
  • Latin: Bostonia — city in Massachusetts
  • Latin: Bostonium — city in Massachusetts
  • Latvian: Bostona — city in Massachusetts
  • Lithuanian: Bostonas — city in Massachusetts
  • Marathi: बॉस्टन (bŏsṭan) — city in Massachusetts
  • Persian: بوستون (boston) — city in Massachusetts
  • Portuguese: Boston — city in Massachusetts
  • Russian: Бо́стон (Bóston) — city in Massachusetts
  • Serbo-Croatian: Бостон — city in Massachusetts
  • Serbo-Croatian: Boston — city in Massachusetts
  • Spanish: Boston — city in Massachusetts
  • Thai: บอสตัน (bòt-dtan) — city in Massachusetts
  • Turkish: Boston — city in Massachusetts
  • Ukrainian: Бос́тон (Bośton) — city in Massachusetts
  • Urdu: بوسٹن (bosṭan) — city in Massachusetts
  • Vietnamese: Bốt xtơn — city in Massachusetts
  • Vietnamese: Ba Sĩ Đốn — city in Massachusetts
  • Yiddish: באָסטאָן (boston) — city in Massachusetts
  • Chinese Mandarin: 波士頓 /波士顿 (Bōshìdùn) — village in Ireland
  • Irish: Móinin na gCloigeann — village in Ireland
  • Marathi: बॉस्टन (bŏsṭan) — village in Ireland
Real reading context

Boston in complete knowledge articles