Standard Lemma guide

botanical

adj · noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /bəˈtænɪkəl/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ænɪkəl
  • CMU ARPABET: B AH0 T AE1 N IH0 K AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of or pertaining to botany; relating to the study of plants.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • a botanical system
  • a botanical textbook

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Of or pertaining to plants; vegetable in the broad sense.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: nonstandard, not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Something derived from a botanical, especially herbal, source.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: cooking, cosmetics, food, lifestyle, medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adjective

Meaning 4

of or relating to plants or botany

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • botanical garden

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: botanic

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

a drug made from part of a plant (as the bark or root or leaves)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: drug

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English botany Proto-Indo-European *-ikos Proto-Italic *-ikos Latin -icuslbor. Old French -iquebor. Middle English -ic Proto-Indo-European *h2el-der.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālisbor. Old French -albor. ▲ Latin -ālis Old French -elbor. ▲ Latin -ālisbor. Middle English -al Middle English -ical English -ical English botanical From botany + -ical.

Across languages

Translations

30 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: բուսաբանական (busabanakan) — Of or pertaining to botany
  • Belarusian: батані́чны (bataníčny) — Of or pertaining to botany
  • Catalan: botànic — Of or pertaining to botany
  • Czech: botanický — Of or pertaining to botany
  • Danish: botanisk — Of or pertaining to botany
  • Dutch: botanisch — Of or pertaining to botany
  • Faroese: plantufrøðiligur — Of or pertaining to botany
  • Finnish: kasvitieteellinen — Of or pertaining to botany
  • French: botanique — Of or pertaining to botany
  • Galician: botánico — Of or pertaining to botany
  • German: botanisch — Of or pertaining to botany
  • Greek: βοτανικός (votanikós) — Of or pertaining to botany
  • Italian: botanico — Of or pertaining to botany
  • Kazakh: ботаникалық (botanikalyq) — Of or pertaining to botany
  • Latvian: botānisks — Of or pertaining to botany
  • Māori: huaota — Of or pertaining to botany
  • Classical Nahuatl: etzapotl — Of or pertaining to botany
  • Occitan: botanic — Of or pertaining to botany
  • Polish: botaniczny — Of or pertaining to botany
  • Portuguese: botânico — Of or pertaining to botany
  • Romanian: botanic — Of or pertaining to botany
  • Russian: ботани́ческий (botaníčeskij) — Of or pertaining to botany
  • Scottish Gaelic: luibheach — Of or pertaining to botany
  • Slovak: botanický — Of or pertaining to botany
  • Spanish: botánico — Of or pertaining to botany
  • Swedish: botanisk — Of or pertaining to botany
  • Swedish: växt- — Of or pertaining to botany
  • Tagalog: dalubhalmanin — Of or pertaining to botany
  • Volapük: planavik — Of or pertaining to botany
  • Walloon: botanike — Of or pertaining to botany
Real reading context

botanical in complete knowledge articles