adj · noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/bəˈtænɪkəl/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ænɪkəl
CMU ARPABET:B AH0 T AE1 N IH0 K AH0 L
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Of or pertaining to botany; relating to the study of plants.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
Examples
a botanical system
a botanical textbook
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
adj
Meaning 2
Of or pertaining to plants; vegetable in the broad sense.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: nonstandard, not-comparable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
Something derived from a botanical, especially herbal, source.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
adjective
Meaning 4
of or relating to plants or botany
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
botanical garden
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: botanic
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
a drug made from part of a plant (as the bark or root or leaves)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: drug
History
Etymology
Etymology tree English botany Proto-Indo-European *-ikos Proto-Italic *-ikos Latin -icuslbor. Old French -iquebor. Middle English -ic Proto-Indo-European *h2el-der.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālisbor. Old French -albor. ▲ Latin -ālis Old French -elbor. ▲ Latin -ālisbor. Middle English -al Middle English -ical English -ical English botanical From botany + -ical.
Across languages
Translations
30 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Armenian:
բուսաբանական
(busabanakan)
— Of or pertaining to botany
Belarusian:
батані́чны
(bataníčny)
— Of or pertaining to botany
Catalan:
botànic
— Of or pertaining to botany
Czech:
botanický
— Of or pertaining to botany
Danish:
botanisk
— Of or pertaining to botany
Dutch:
botanisch
— Of or pertaining to botany
Faroese:
plantufrøðiligur
— Of or pertaining to botany
Finnish:
kasvitieteellinen
— Of or pertaining to botany
French:
botanique
— Of or pertaining to botany
Galician:
botánico
— Of or pertaining to botany
German:
botanisch
— Of or pertaining to botany
Greek:
βοτανικός
(votanikós)
— Of or pertaining to botany
Italian:
botanico
— Of or pertaining to botany
Kazakh:
ботаникалық
(botanikalyq)
— Of or pertaining to botany
Latvian:
botānisks
— Of or pertaining to botany
Māori:
huaota
— Of or pertaining to botany
Classical Nahuatl:
etzapotl
— Of or pertaining to botany
Occitan:
botanic
— Of or pertaining to botany
Polish:
botaniczny
— Of or pertaining to botany
Portuguese:
botânico
— Of or pertaining to botany
Romanian:
botanic
— Of or pertaining to botany
Russian:
ботани́ческий
(botaníčeskij)
— Of or pertaining to botany
Scottish Gaelic:
luibheach
— Of or pertaining to botany
Slovak:
botanický
— Of or pertaining to botany
Spanish:
botánico
— Of or pertaining to botany
Swedish:
botanisk
— Of or pertaining to botany
Swedish:
växt-
— Of or pertaining to botany
Tagalog:
dalubhalmanin
— Of or pertaining to botany