Standard Lemma guide

bottleneck

noun · verb · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: B AA1 T AH0 L N EH2 K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The narrow portion that forms the pouring spout of a bottle; the neck of a bottle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The narrow portion that forms the pouring spout of a bottle; the neck of a bottle.

A portion of a bottleneck placed on the finger and used as a guitar slide.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

In traffic, any narrowing of the road, especially resulting in a delay.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: chokepoint

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The part of a process that is too slow or cumbersome.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, figuratively

Examples

  • It is easy to create entries; processing the paperwork is the bottleneck.
  • The bottleneck in this computer program is the inefficient sorting process; we should replace it with a faster one.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To slow by causing a bottleneck.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • The merge bottlenecked the traffic every morning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To form a bottleneck.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • The traffic bottlenecked at the merge every morning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

the narrow part of a bottle near the top

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: part, portion

8

noun

Meaning 8

a narrowing that reduces the flow through a channel

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: constriction, chokepoint

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: narrowing

9

verb

Meaning 9

become narrow, like a bottleneck

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Right by the bridge, the road bottlenecks

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: narrow, contract

10

verb

Meaning 10

slow down or impede by creating an obstruction

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • His laziness has bottlenecked our efforts to reform the system

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: obstruct, blockade, block, hinder, stymie, stymy, embarrass

History

Etymology

From bottle + neck.

Across languages

Translations

117 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: عُنُق الزُّجَاجَة (ʕunuq az-zujāja) — neck of a bottle
  • Bashkir: шешә ауыҙы (şeşə awıźı) — neck of a bottle
  • Catalan: coll d'ampolla — neck of a bottle
  • Chinese Mandarin: 瓶頸 /瓶颈 (píngjǐng) — neck of a bottle
  • Czech: hrdlo lahve — neck of a bottle
  • Danish: flaskehals — neck of a bottle
  • Dutch: flessenhals — neck of a bottle
  • Finnish: pullonkaula — neck of a bottle
  • French: goulot — neck of a bottle
  • French: goulot de bouteille — neck of a bottle
  • French: tête de bouteille — neck of a bottle
  • Galician: gorgozo — neck of a bottle
  • German: Flaschenhals — neck of a bottle
  • Hungarian: palacknyak — neck of a bottle
  • Icelandic: flöskuháls — neck of a bottle
  • Icelandic: stútur — neck of a bottle
  • Irish: scrogall — neck of a bottle
  • Irish: scrogall buidéil — neck of a bottle
  • Italian: collo di bottiglia — neck of a bottle
  • Japanese: 瓶の首 (bin no kubi) — neck of a bottle
  • Macedonian: грло на шише (grlo na šiše) — neck of a bottle
  • Malay: cerutan — neck of a bottle
  • Malay: kejejalan — neck of a bottle
  • Mongolian: лонхны хүзүү (lonxny xüzüü) — neck of a bottle
  • Norwegian Bokmål: flaskehals — neck of a bottle
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: flaskehals — neck of a bottle
  • Polish: szyjka — neck of a bottle
  • Portuguese: gargalo — neck of a bottle
  • Russian: го́рлышко буты́лки (górlyško butýlki) — neck of a bottle
  • Russian: го́рлышко (górlyško) — neck of a bottle
  • Serbo-Croatian: грлић — neck of a bottle
  • Serbo-Croatian: grlić — neck of a bottle
  • Spanish: cuello de botella — neck of a bottle
  • Swedish: flaskhals — neck of a bottle
  • Uyghur: جوغا (jogha) — neck of a bottle
  • Bashkir: тар урын (tar urın) — narrowing of the road, especially resulting in a delay
  • Catalan: coll d'ampolla — narrowing of the road, especially resulting in a delay
  • Catalan: embús — narrowing of the road, especially resulting in a delay
  • Catalan: embussament — narrowing of the road, especially resulting in a delay
  • Czech: zúžení — narrowing of the road, especially resulting in a delay
  • Czech: úzké hrdlo — narrowing of the road, especially resulting in a delay
  • Danish: flaskehals — narrowing of the road, especially resulting in a delay
  • Finnish: pullonkaula — narrowing of the road, especially resulting in a delay
  • German: Engstelle — narrowing of the road, especially resulting in a delay
  • German: Flaschenhals — narrowing of the road, especially resulting in a delay
  • German: Engpass — narrowing of the road, especially resulting in a delay
  • Hungarian: útszűkület — narrowing of the road, especially resulting in a delay
  • Icelandic: þrengsli — narrowing of the road, especially resulting in a delay
  • Irish: caolas tráchta — narrowing of the road, especially resulting in a delay
  • Irish: scrogall tráchta — narrowing of the road, especially resulting in a delay
  • Italian: collo di bottiglia — narrowing of the road, especially resulting in a delay
  • Italian: strettoia — narrowing of the road, especially resulting in a delay
  • Italian: strozzatura — narrowing of the road, especially resulting in a delay
  • Italian: imbuto — narrowing of the road, especially resulting in a delay
  • Japanese: 隘路 (airo) — narrowing of the road, especially resulting in a delay
  • Macedonian: стесну́вање (stesnúvanje) — narrowing of the road, especially resulting in a delay
  • Malay: cerutan — narrowing of the road, especially resulting in a delay
  • Malay: kejejalan — narrowing of the road, especially resulting in a delay
  • Norwegian Bokmål: flaskehals — narrowing of the road, especially resulting in a delay
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: flaskehals — narrowing of the road, especially resulting in a delay
  • Persian: گلوگاه (galugâh) — narrowing of the road, especially resulting in a delay
  • Polish: zwężenie — narrowing of the road, especially resulting in a delay
  • Portuguese: engarrafamento — narrowing of the road, especially resulting in a delay
  • Russian: суже́ние (sužénije) — narrowing of the road, especially resulting in a delay
  • Russian: у́зкий прохо́д (úzkij proxód) — narrowing of the road, especially resulting in a delay
  • Russian: у́зкое ме́сто (úzkoje mésto) — narrowing of the road, especially resulting in a delay
  • Russian: дефиле́ (defilé) — narrowing of the road, especially resulting in a delay
  • Serbo-Croatian: сужење — narrowing of the road, especially resulting in a delay
  • Serbo-Croatian: suženje — narrowing of the road, especially resulting in a delay
  • Spanish: cuello — narrowing of the road, especially resulting in a delay
  • Spanish: garganta — narrowing of the road, especially resulting in a delay
  • Spanish: embotellamiento — narrowing of the road, especially resulting in a delay
  • Spanish: boquerón — narrowing of the road, especially resulting in a delay
  • Spanish: gollete — narrowing of the road, especially resulting in a delay
  • Spanish: cuello de botella — narrowing of the road, especially resulting in a delay
  • Spanish: estrangulamiento — narrowing of the road, especially resulting in a delay
  • Spanish: embudo — narrowing of the road, especially resulting in a delay
  • Swedish: flaskhals — narrowing of the road, especially resulting in a delay
  • Tagalog: salangkipot — narrowing of the road, especially resulting in a delay
  • Tagalog: pagsisikip — narrowing of the road, especially resulting in a delay
  • Bashkir: тар урын (tar urın) — part of a process that is too slow or cumbersome
  • Catalan: coll d'ampolla — part of a process that is too slow or cumbersome
  • Catalan: embús — part of a process that is too slow or cumbersome
  • Catalan: embussament — part of a process that is too slow or cumbersome
  • Chinese Mandarin: 耽誤 /耽误 (dānwu) — part of a process that is too slow or cumbersome
  • Czech: úzké místo — part of a process that is too slow or cumbersome
  • Danish: flaskehals — part of a process that is too slow or cumbersome
  • Dutch: bottleneck — part of a process that is too slow or cumbersome
  • Dutch: knelpunt — part of a process that is too slow or cumbersome
  • Finnish: pullonkaula — part of a process that is too slow or cumbersome
  • French: goulet d'étranglement — part of a process that is too slow or cumbersome
  • German: Engpass — part of a process that is too slow or cumbersome
  • German: Flaschenhals — part of a process that is too slow or cumbersome
  • Ancient Greek: ἀπορία (aporía) — part of a process that is too slow or cumbersome
  • Hungarian: szűk keresztmetszet — part of a process that is too slow or cumbersome
  • Irish: bac — part of a process that is too slow or cumbersome
  • Italian: collo di bottiglia — part of a process that is too slow or cumbersome
  • Italian: strettoia — part of a process that is too slow or cumbersome
  • Italian: strozzatura — part of a process that is too slow or cumbersome
  • Italian: imbuto — part of a process that is too slow or cumbersome
  • Japanese: ボトルネック (botorunekku) — part of a process that is too slow or cumbersome
  • Japanese: ネック (nekku) — part of a process that is too slow or cumbersome
  • Macedonian: за́стој (zástoj) — part of a process that is too slow or cumbersome
  • Norwegian Bokmål: flaskehals — part of a process that is too slow or cumbersome
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: flaskehals — part of a process that is too slow or cumbersome
  • Polish: wąskie gardło — part of a process that is too slow or cumbersome
  • Portuguese: gargalo — part of a process that is too slow or cumbersome
  • Russian: у́зкое ме́сто (úzkoje mésto) — part of a process that is too slow or cumbersome
  • Russian: про́бка (próbka) — part of a process that is too slow or cumbersome
  • Russian: зато́р (zatór) — part of a process that is too slow or cumbersome
  • Serbo-Croatian: уско грло — part of a process that is too slow or cumbersome
  • Serbo-Croatian: usko grlo — part of a process that is too slow or cumbersome
  • Spanish: cuello de botella — part of a process that is too slow or cumbersome
  • Spanish: atasco — part of a process that is too slow or cumbersome
  • Swedish: flaskhals — part of a process that is too slow or cumbersome
  • Finnish: ruuhkauttaa — to slow by causing a bottleneck
  • Finnish: ruuhkautua — to form a bottleneck