Standard Lemma guide

bourbon

name · noun · 16 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈbʊə(ɹ).bən/
  • /ˈbɔː(ɹ).bən/
  • rhymes with -ʊə(ɹ)bən
  • rhymes with -ɔː(ɹ)bən
  • /ˈbɜː(ɹ).bən/
  • rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)bən
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: B ER1 B AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A European dynasty which reigns in Spain and formerly ruled the Kingdom of France.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A surname from French.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A Bourbon Democrat.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Southern-US, historical

Examples

  • 1992, West's Federal Supplement (first series), vol. 787, p. 1090. As a practical matter, blacks had been denied a fair vote and a fair count even before the 1901 Constitution, because the Black Belt Bourbon white politicians used fraud and intimidation to manipulate the black vote to support conservative Democratic candidates.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

A Bourbon Democrat.

A white conservative, particularly in the context of opposition to equal rights for black people.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Southern-US, historical

Qualifier: especially Mississippi

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

name

Meaning 5

A county in Kentucky, see Bourbon County.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

name

Meaning 6

A street in New Orleans, Louisiana; in full, Bourbon Street.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

name

Meaning 7

The island of Réunion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

name

Meaning 8

A town in Indiana.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

name

Meaning 9

A city in Missouri.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A whiskey distilled in the United States from a mixture of grains in which at least 51% is corn, aged in charred, new oak barrels.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A serving of bourbon whiskey.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

A Bourbon biscuit.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

whiskey distilled from a mash of corn and malt and rye and aged in charred oak barrels

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: whiskey, whisky

14

noun

Meaning 14

a European royal line that ruled in France (from 1589-1793) and Spain and Naples and Sicily

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Bourbon dynasty

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: dynasty

15

noun

Meaning 15

a member of the European royal family that ruled France

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: ruler, swayer

16

noun

Meaning 16

a reactionary politician in the United States (usually from the South)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: reactionary, ultraconservative, extreme right-winger

History

Etymology

The French Bourbon dynasty is named for the lordship of Bourbon l'Archambault. The town's name derives from Gaulish Borvo, a local Celtic deity associated with hot springs, from Proto-Celtic *borvo (“froth, foam”), from Proto-Indo-European *bhrewh1- (“to be hot, boil”). Compare brew and fervent. The subsidiary senses derive from the dynasty's name.

From bourbon whiskey, originally Bourbon whiskey, of disputed provenance. Generally taken to derive from Bourbon County, Kentucky, but possibly also from Bourbon Street in New Orleans, Louisiana. Both derive from the French Bourbon dynasty, named for the lordship of French Bourbon l'Archambault. The town's name derives from Borvo, a local Celtic deity associated with hot springs, from Proto-Celtic *borvo (“froth, foam”), from Proto-Indo-European *bhrewh1- (“to be hot, boil”). See also Borvo.

Across languages

Translations

15 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: բուրբոն (burbon) — type of whiskey
  • Bulgarian: бърбън (bǎrbǎn) — type of whiskey
  • Chinese Mandarin: 波本威士忌 (bōběn wēishìjì) — type of whiskey
  • Dutch: Bourbon — type of whiskey
  • Finnish: bourbonviski — type of whiskey
  • French: bourbon — type of whiskey
  • German: Bourbon — type of whiskey
  • Japanese: バーボン (bābon) — type of whiskey
  • Korean: 버번 (beobeon) — type of whiskey
  • Marathi: बर्बन (barban) — type of whiskey
  • Russian: бурбо́н (burbón) — type of whiskey
  • Spanish: bourbon — type of whiskey
  • Yiddish: בורבאָן (burbon) — type of whiskey
  • Finnish: bourbon — serving of bourbon whiskey
  • Marathi: बॉरबॉन (bŏrbŏn) — Bourbon biscuit
Real reading context

bourbon in complete knowledge articles