Standard Lemma guide

boustrophedon

adj · adv · noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ˌbuːstɹəˈfiːdən/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -iːdən

1

adj

Meaning 1

Synonym of boustrophedonic (“written as a boustrophedon”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable, uncommon

Topics: epigraphy, history, human-sciences, literature, media, publishing, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: boustrophedonic

Antonyms: none provided

2

adv

Meaning 2

Synonym of boustrophedonically (“as a boustrophedon or in a boustrophedonic manner”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable, rare

Topics: epigraphy, history, human-sciences, literature, media, publishing, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: boustrophedonically

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Text written such that its direction alternates on each line, resulting in a continuous stream of characters spanning multiple lines; frequently also involving the corresponding alternation of letter directionality using mirrored letters, indicating the direction of the text at any given point.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: epigraphy, history, human-sciences, literature, media, publishing, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

an ancient writing system: having alternate lines written in opposite directions; literally `as the ox ploughs'

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: orthography, writing system

History

Etymology

PIE word *gwṓws Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gwṓws Proto-Hellenic *gwous Ancient Greek βοῦς (boûs) Ancient Greek στρέφω (stréphō) Proto-Indo-European *-h2 Proto-Indo-European *-éh2 Ancient Greek -ᾱ (-ā) Ancient Greek -η (-ē) Ancient Greek στροφή (strophḗ) Ancient Greek -ηδόν (-ēdón) Ancient Greek βουστροφηδόν (boustrophēdón)lbor. English boustrophedon Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek βουστροφηδόν (boustrophēdón, adverb, literally “turning like an ox”), from βοῦς (boûs, “ox”) + στροφή (strophḗ, “turning”) + -ηδόν (-ēdón, adverbial suffix), in reference to the back-and-forth course traced by boustrophedon text resembling the path taken by an ox ploughing a field.

Across languages

Translations

20 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: بُطْرُفَة (buṭrufa) — text written such that its direction alternates on each line
  • Catalan: bustrofèdon — text written such that its direction alternates on each line
  • Esperanto: plugoskribado — text written such that its direction alternates on each line
  • Esperanto: tienreena skribo — text written such that its direction alternates on each line
  • Esperanto: bustrofedono — text written such that its direction alternates on each line
  • French: boustrophédon — text written such that its direction alternates on each line
  • German: Bustrophedon — text written such that its direction alternates on each line
  • German: Boustrophedon — text written such that its direction alternates on each line
  • Hindi: सर्पलेखन (sarpalekhan) — text written such that its direction alternates on each line
  • Japanese: 牛耕式 (gyūkōshiki) — text written such that its direction alternates on each line
  • Polish: bustrofedon — text written such that its direction alternates on each line
  • Portuguese: bustrofédon — text written such that its direction alternates on each line
  • Romanian: bustrofedon — text written such that its direction alternates on each line
  • Russian: бустрофедо́н (bustrofedón) — text written such that its direction alternates on each line
  • Spanish: bustrófedon — text written such that its direction alternates on each line
  • Spanish: bustrofedon — text written such that its direction alternates on each line
  • Spanish: bustrofedón — text written such that its direction alternates on each line
  • Swedish: bustrofedon — text written such that its direction alternates on each line
  • Swedish: plogskrift — text written such that its direction alternates on each line
  • Swedish: oxplöjarskrift — text written such that its direction alternates on each line