Standard Lemma guide

bovine

adj · noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈbəʊ.vaɪn/
  • US: bōʹvīn'
  • US: bōʹvēn'
  • US: bōʹvĭn
  • US: /ˈboʊˌvaɪn/
  • US: /ˈboʊˌvin/
  • US: /ˈboʊ.vɪn/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with (UK) -əʊvaɪn
  • rhymes with (US) -oʊvaɪn
  • CMU ARPABET: B OW1 V AY2 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of, relating to, or characteristic of cattle, buffaloes, or bison.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: neatish, vaccine

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Of, relating to, or characteristic of cattle, buffaloes, or bison.

Belonging to the subfamily Bovinae.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: neatish, vaccine

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Sluggish, dull, slow-witted.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

An animal of a family, subfamily, tribe, or genera including cattle, buffaloes and bison.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bovid, ungulate, mammal, vertebrate, animal, organism, creature

5

noun

Meaning 5

An animal of a family, subfamily, tribe, or genera including cattle, buffaloes and bison.

An animal of the subfamily Bovinae.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: often, specifically

Examples

  • Near-synonyms: cattle beast, cattlebeast, cow

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cattle beast, cattlebeast, cow

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bovid, ungulate, mammal, vertebrate, animal, organism, creature

6

adjective

Meaning 6

of or relating to or belonging to the genus Bos (cattle)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bovid

Antonyms: none provided

7

adjective satellite

Meaning 7

dull and slow-moving and stolid; like an ox

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • showed a bovine apathy

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

any of various members of the genus Bos

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bovid

Narrower terms: ox, wild ox, cattle, cows, kine, oxen, Bos taurus, Brahman, Brahma, Brahmin, Bos indicus

History

Etymology

PIE word *gwṓws Borrowed from Late Latin bovīnus (“relating to cattle”), from Latin bōs (“ox”). Cognate to beef.

Across languages

Translations

61 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Belarusian: каравя́чы (karavjáčy) — of, relating to or resembling cattle
  • Belarusian: каро́він (karóvin) — of, relating to or resembling cattle
  • Belarusian: бычы́ны (byčýny) — of, relating to or resembling cattle
  • Bulgarian: во́лски (vólski) — of, relating to or resembling cattle
  • Catalan: boví — of, relating to or resembling cattle
  • Cornish: bewin — of, relating to or resembling cattle
  • Cornish: lonnek — of, relating to or resembling cattle
  • Czech: hovězí — of, relating to or resembling cattle
  • Dutch: runds — of, relating to or resembling cattle
  • Esperanto: bova — of, relating to or resembling cattle
  • Finnish: nautamainen — of, relating to or resembling cattle
  • Finnish: nauta- — of, relating to or resembling cattle
  • French: bovin — of, relating to or resembling cattle
  • German: Rinder- — of, relating to or resembling cattle
  • Hindi: गोजातीय (gojātīya) — of, relating to or resembling cattle
  • Hindi: पशुवत (paśuvat) — of, relating to or resembling cattle
  • Hindi: गोरूप (gorūp) — of, relating to or resembling cattle
  • Ingrian: lehmäin — of, relating to or resembling cattle
  • Italian: bovino — of, relating to or resembling cattle
  • Latin: bovīnus — of, relating to or resembling cattle
  • Malay: lembu — of, relating to or resembling cattle
  • Malay: kelembuan — of, relating to or resembling cattle
  • Malay: bovin — of, relating to or resembling cattle
  • Marathi: गोजातीय (gojātīy) — of, relating to or resembling cattle
  • Marathi: गोकुलीय (gokulīy) — of, relating to or resembling cattle
  • Polish: bydlęcy — of, relating to or resembling cattle
  • Portuguese: bovino — of, relating to or resembling cattle
  • Romanian: vițel — of, relating to or resembling cattle
  • Russian: коро́вий (koróvij) — of, relating to or resembling cattle
  • Russian: бы́чий (býčij) — of, relating to or resembling cattle
  • Russian: быча́чий (byčáčij) — of, relating to or resembling cattle
  • Serbo-Croatian: goveđi — of, relating to or resembling cattle
  • Slovak: hovädzí — of, relating to or resembling cattle
  • Slovene: goveji — of, relating to or resembling cattle
  • Spanish: bovino — of, relating to or resembling cattle
  • Spanish: vacuno — of, relating to or resembling cattle
  • Ukrainian: коро́в'ячий (koróvʺjačyj) — of, relating to or resembling cattle
  • Ukrainian: бича́чий (byčáčyj) — of, relating to or resembling cattle
  • Welsh: buchol — of, relating to or resembling cattle
  • Bulgarian: тъп (tǎp) — sluggish, dull, slow-witted
  • Bulgarian: му́ден (múden) — sluggish, dull, slow-witted
  • Finnish: nautamainen — sluggish, dull, slow-witted
  • Hindi: मन्दबुद्धि (mandabuddhi) — sluggish, dull, slow-witted
  • Polish: gamoniowaty — sluggish, dull, slow-witted
  • Russian: тупо́й (tupój) — sluggish, dull, slow-witted
  • Catalan: boví — animal like cattle, buffalo, bison
  • Chinese Mandarin: 牛 (niú) — animal like cattle, buffalo, bison
  • Czech: tur — animal like cattle, buffalo, bison
  • Dutch: rund — animal like cattle, buffalo, bison
  • Finnish: nauta — animal like cattle, buffalo, bison
  • Finnish: nautaeläin — animal like cattle, buffalo, bison
  • French: bovin — animal like cattle, buffalo, bison
  • Hindi: गोरू (gorū) — animal like cattle, buffalo, bison
  • Italian: bovino — animal like cattle, buffalo, bison
  • Mongolian: үхэр (üxer) — animal like cattle, buffalo, bison
  • Polish: bydło — animal like cattle, buffalo, bison
  • Romanian: bovină — animal like cattle, buffalo, bison
  • Spanish: bovino — animal like cattle, buffalo, bison
  • Tok Pisin: bulmakau — animal like cattle, buffalo, bison
  • Ottoman Turkish: صیغیر (sığır) — animal like cattle, buffalo, bison
  • Welsh: buchol — animal like cattle, buffalo, bison