Standard Lemma guide

bower

name · noun · verb · 16 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈbaʊə(ɹ)/ variously
  • /ˈbəʊə(ɹ)/
  • rhymes with -aʊ.ə(ɹ)
  • rhymes with -aʊə(ɹ)
  • rhymes with -əʊə(ɹ)
  • CMU ARPABET: B AW1 ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A bedroom or private apartments, especially for a woman in a medieval castle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A dwelling; a picturesque country cottage, especially one that is used as a retreat.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: literary

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A shady, leafy shelter or recess in a garden or woods.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A large structure made of grass, twigs, etc., and decorated with bright objects, used by male bower birds during courtship displays.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, natural-sciences, ornithology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A peasant; a farmer.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Either of the two highest trumps in the card games euchre and five hundred (where the joker is omitted).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A type of ship's anchor, carried at the bow.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

One who bows or bends.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A muscle that bends a limb, especially the arm.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

One who plays any of several bow instruments, such as the musical bow or diddley bow.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

A young hawk, when it begins to leave the nest.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: falconry, hobbies, hunting, lifestyle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To embower; to enclose.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To lodge.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

a framework that supports climbing plants

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the arbor provided a shady resting place in the park

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: arbor, arbour, pergola

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: framework

Narrower terms: grape arbor, grape arbour

16

verb

Meaning 16

enclose in a bower

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: embower

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: enclose, close in, inclose, shut in

History

Etymology

From Middle English bour, from Old English būr, from Proto-West Germanic *būr, from Proto-Germanic *būrą (“room, abode”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Búur (“storage room, utility room; cage”), German Bauer (“birdcage”), Old Norse búr (“cage”) (Danish bur, Norwegian Bokmål bur, Swedish bur).

From Middle English boueer, from Old English būr, ġebūr (“freeholder of the lowest class, peasant, farmer”) and Middle Dutch bouwer (“farmer, builder, peasant”); both from Proto-West Germanic *būr, from Proto-Germanic *būraz (“dweller”), from or related to *būaną (“to dwell”). Cognates Cognate with North Frisian Buur, böre, büür (“farmer”), Alemannic German pour, pur, Puur, pür (“farmer”), Dutch boer, bouwer (“farmer”), buur (“neighbour”), German and Luxembourgish Bauer (“farmer”), Low German Buer, Buur (“farmer”), Mòcheno pauer (“farmer”), Vilamovian pauer, pojer, poüer (“farmer”), Yiddish פּויער (poyer, “farmer”); also Albanian burr, burrë (“man; husband; brave male; lord”). Doublet of bauer, Boer, and boor. More at neighbour.

From German Bauer. A doublet of etymology 2 and of the German-origin surname Bauer.

From the bow of a ship + -er.

From bow (verb) + -er.

From bow (noun) + -er.

From bough + -er, compare brancher.

Across languages

Translations

48 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: будоар (budoar) — a woman's bedroom or private apartments, especially in a medieval castle
  • Chinese Mandarin: 閨房 /闺房 (guīfáng) — a woman's bedroom or private apartments, especially in a medieval castle
  • Esperanto: buduaro — a woman's bedroom or private apartments, especially in a medieval castle
  • Finnish: buduaari — a woman's bedroom or private apartments, especially in a medieval castle
  • Finnish: budoaari — a woman's bedroom or private apartments, especially in a medieval castle
  • French: boudoir — a woman's bedroom or private apartments, especially in a medieval castle
  • German: Boudoir — a woman's bedroom or private apartments, especially in a medieval castle
  • German: Frauengemach — a woman's bedroom or private apartments, especially in a medieval castle
  • German: Kemenate — a woman's bedroom or private apartments, especially in a medieval castle
  • Greek: μπουντουάρ (bountouár) — a woman's bedroom or private apartments, especially in a medieval castle
  • Hungarian: budoár — a woman's bedroom or private apartments, especially in a medieval castle
  • Macedonian: будоа́р (budoár) — a woman's bedroom or private apartments, especially in a medieval castle
  • Middle English: bour — a woman's bedroom or private apartments, especially in a medieval castle
  • Polish: buduar — a woman's bedroom or private apartments, especially in a medieval castle
  • Polish: alkierz — a woman's bedroom or private apartments, especially in a medieval castle
  • Russian: будуа́р (buduár) — a woman's bedroom or private apartments, especially in a medieval castle
  • Spanish: tocador — a woman's bedroom or private apartments, especially in a medieval castle
  • Spanish: camarín — a woman's bedroom or private apartments, especially in a medieval castle
  • Swedish: budoar — a woman's bedroom or private apartments, especially in a medieval castle
  • Ukrainian: будуа́р (buduár) — a woman's bedroom or private apartments, especially in a medieval castle
  • Yiddish: בודואַר (buduar) — a woman's bedroom or private apartments, especially in a medieval castle
  • German: Sommerhaus — (literary) A dwelling; a picturesque country cottage
  • German: Landhaus — (literary) A dwelling; a picturesque country cottage
  • German: Landhäuschen — (literary) A dwelling; a picturesque country cottage
  • Hungarian: lak — (literary) A dwelling; a picturesque country cottage
  • Middle English: bour — (literary) A dwelling; a picturesque country cottage
  • Bulgarian: беседка (besedka) — a leafy shelter or recess in a garden or woods
  • Czech: loubí — a leafy shelter or recess in a garden or woods
  • Czech: besídka — a leafy shelter or recess in a garden or woods
  • Czech: altánek — a leafy shelter or recess in a garden or woods
  • Esperanto: laŭbo — a leafy shelter or recess in a garden or woods
  • German: Gartenlaube — a leafy shelter or recess in a garden or woods
  • German: Laube — a leafy shelter or recess in a garden or woods
  • German: schattiges Plätzchen — a leafy shelter or recess in a garden or woods
  • Greek: κληματαριά (klimatariá) — a leafy shelter or recess in a garden or woods
  • Greek: αναδενδράδα (anadendráda) — a leafy shelter or recess in a garden or woods
  • Hebrew: סֻכָּה (sukká) — a leafy shelter or recess in a garden or woods
  • Irish: lúibín coille — a leafy shelter or recess in a garden or woods
  • Central Kurdish: کەپر (kepir) — a leafy shelter or recess in a garden or woods
  • Latin: trichila — a leafy shelter or recess in a garden or woods
  • Latin: triclea — a leafy shelter or recess in a garden or woods
  • Macedonian: се́ница (sénica) — a leafy shelter or recess in a garden or woods
  • Turkish: kameriye — a leafy shelter or recess in a garden or woods
  • Ukrainian: альта́нка (alʹtánka) — a leafy shelter or recess in a garden or woods
  • Ukrainian: курі́нь (kurínʹ) — a leafy shelter or recess in a garden or woods
  • Welsh: deildy — a leafy shelter or recess in a garden or woods
  • Bulgarian: беседка (besedka) — (ornithology) A large structure made of grass and bright objects
  • German: Laube — (ornithology) A large structure made of grass and bright objects
Real reading context

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