Standard Lemma guide

brahman

name · noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: B R AA1 M AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

The unchanging, infinite, immanent, and transcendent reality which is the Divine Ground of all matter, energy, time, space, being, and everything beyond in this Universe. The nature of Brahman is described as transpersonal, personal and impersonal by different philosophical schools.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Hinduism

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Alternative form of brahmin (member of the Hindu priestly class).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A breed of beef cattle from India with a hump on the shoulder.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A Brahmin

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

any of several breeds of Indian cattle; especially a large American heat and tick resistant greyish humped breed evolved in the Gulf States by interbreeding Indian cattle and now used chiefly for crossbreeding

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Brahma, Brahmin, Bos indicus

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bovine

Narrower terms: zebu

6

noun

Meaning 6

the highest of the four varnas: the priestly or sacerdotal category

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: brahmin

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: varna

7

noun

Meaning 7

a member of the highest of the four Hindu varnas

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • originally all brahmans were priests

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: brahmin

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: Hindu, Hindoo, Hindustani

Narrower terms: smarta

8

noun

Meaning 8

a member of a social and cultural elite (especially a descendant of an old New England family)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a Boston brahman

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: brahmin

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: aristocrat, blue blood, patrician

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit ब्रह्मन् (bráhman).

From Hindi ब्राह्मण (brāhmaṇ) / Urdu براہمن (brāhman).

Across languages

Translations

29 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Assamese: বামুণ (bamun) — concept of Hinduism
  • Bengali: ব্রাহ্মণ (brahmon) — concept of Hinduism
  • Bengali: বামন (bamon) — concept of Hinduism
  • Bengali: বামুন (bamun) — concept of Hinduism
  • Bengali: বাউন (baun) — concept of Hinduism
  • Bengali: বেরামন (beramon) — concept of Hinduism
  • Chinese Mandarin: 婆羅門 /婆罗门 (póluómén) — concept of Hinduism
  • Chinese Mandarin: 梵 (fàn) — concept of Hinduism
  • Finnish: brahma — concept of Hinduism
  • French: Brahman — concept of Hinduism
  • Gujarati: બ્રહ્મ (brahma) — concept of Hinduism
  • Hindi: ब्रह्म (brahma) — concept of Hinduism
  • Indonesian: Brahma — concept of Hinduism
  • Irish: Bráman — concept of Hinduism
  • Japanese: ブラフマン (burafuman) — concept of Hinduism
  • Korean: 브라만 (beuraman) — concept of Hinduism
  • Malayalam: ബ്രഹ്മം (brahmaṁ) — concept of Hinduism
  • Marathi: ब्राह्मण (brāhmaṇ) — concept of Hinduism
  • Odia: ବ୍ରହ୍ମ (brahma) — concept of Hinduism
  • Persian: برهمن (brahman) — concept of Hinduism
  • Portuguese: Brahman — concept of Hinduism
  • Portuguese: Brâman — concept of Hinduism
  • Punjabi: ਬ੍ਰਾਹਮਣ (brāhmaṇ) — concept of Hinduism
  • Russian: брахма́н (braxmán) — concept of Hinduism
  • Sanskrit: ब्रह्मन् (bráhman) — concept of Hinduism
  • Spanish: Brahman — concept of Hinduism
  • Tamil: பிரம்மம் (pirammam) — concept of Hinduism
  • Tamil: பிரமம் (piramam) — concept of Hinduism
  • Telugu: బ్రాహ్మణుడు (brāhmaṇuḍu) — concept of Hinduism
Real reading context

brahman in complete knowledge articles