Standard Lemma guide

brainwash

noun · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • brān'wŏsh
  • /ˈbɹeɪnwɒʃ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪnwɒʃ
  • CMU ARPABET: B R EY1 N W AA2 SH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A distorting effect upon one's memory, belief, or ideas, as by propaganda.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To affect one's mind by using extreme mental pressure or any other mind-affecting process. (e.g. hypnosis)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: human-sciences, psychology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To take from an electronically controlled machine its stored-up information; to erase a computer's programming. (1960)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated, figuratively, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To persuade completely and forcibly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • The news media brainwashed many people.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

submit to brainwashing; indoctrinate forcibly

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: indoctrinate

6

verb

Meaning 6

persuade completely, often through coercion

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The propaganda brainwashed many people

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: persuade

History

Etymology

From brain + wash, a calque of Chinese 洗腦 /洗脑 (xǐnǎo), literally to wash the brain. Usage via U.S. military during the Korean War.

Across languages

Translations

94 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: غَسِيل دِمَاغ (ḡasīl dimāḡ) — form of indoctrination
  • Arabic: غَسِيل مُخّ (ḡasīl muḵḵ) — form of indoctrination
  • Arabic: غسيل مخ (ḡasīl muḵ) — form of indoctrination
  • Armenian: ուղեղների լվացում (uġeġneri lvacʻum) — form of indoctrination
  • Belarusian: прамыва́нне мазго́ў (pramyvánnje mazhów) — form of indoctrination
  • Bulgarian: проми́ване на мо́зъци (promívane na mózǎci) — form of indoctrination
  • Catalan: rentat de cervell — form of indoctrination
  • Chinese Cantonese: 洗腦 /洗脑 (sai2 nou5) — form of indoctrination
  • Chinese: 洗腦 /洗脑 (sé-náu, sóe-náu) — form of indoctrination
  • Chinese Mandarin: 洗腦 /洗脑 (xǐnǎo) — form of indoctrination
  • Czech: vymývání mozků — form of indoctrination
  • Danish: hjernevask — form of indoctrination
  • Dutch: hersenspoeling — form of indoctrination
  • Esperanto: cerbolavado — form of indoctrination
  • Estonian: ajupesu — form of indoctrination
  • Faroese: heilatváttur — form of indoctrination
  • Finnish: aivopesu — form of indoctrination
  • French: lavage de cerveau — form of indoctrination
  • Georgian: ტვინის გამორეცხვა (ṭvinis gamorecxva) — form of indoctrination
  • German: Gehirnwäsche — form of indoctrination
  • German: Hirnwäsche — form of indoctrination
  • German: Mentizid — form of indoctrination
  • Greek: πλύση εγκεφάλου (plýsi egkefálou) — form of indoctrination
  • Hebrew: שטיפת מוח \ שְׁטִיפַת מוֹחַ (shtifát móakh) — form of indoctrination
  • Hungarian: agymosás — form of indoctrination
  • Icelandic: heilaþvottur — form of indoctrination
  • Indonesian: cuci otak — form of indoctrination
  • Italian: lavaggio del cervello — form of indoctrination
  • Japanese: 洗脳 (sennō) — form of indoctrination
  • Korean: 세뇌 (senoe) — form of indoctrination
  • Latvian: smadzeņu skalošana — form of indoctrination
  • Lithuanian: smegenų plovimas — form of indoctrination
  • Macedonian: миење мозок (mienje mozok) — form of indoctrination
  • Macedonian: перење на мозокот (perenje na mozokot) — form of indoctrination
  • Norwegian Bokmål: hjernevask — form of indoctrination
  • Norwegian Bokmål: hjernevasking — form of indoctrination
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: hjernevask — form of indoctrination
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: hjernevasking — form of indoctrination
  • Persian: شستشوی مغزی (šostošu-ye maġzi) — form of indoctrination
  • Polish: pranie mózgu — form of indoctrination
  • Portuguese: lavagem cerebral — form of indoctrination
  • Romanian: spălare a creierului — form of indoctrination
  • Russian: промыва́ние мозго́в (promyvánije mozgóv) — form of indoctrination
  • Serbo-Croatian: испирање мозга — form of indoctrination
  • Serbo-Croatian: ispiranje mozga — form of indoctrination
  • Slovak: vymývanie mozgov — form of indoctrination
  • Slovene: pranje možganov — form of indoctrination
  • Spanish: lavado de cerebro — form of indoctrination
  • Spanish: comedura de coco — form of indoctrination
  • Swedish: hjärntvätt — form of indoctrination
  • Tajik: шустушӯи мағзи (šustušü-yi maġz-i) — form of indoctrination
  • Thai: การล้างสมอง (gaan-láang-sà-mɔ̌ɔng) — form of indoctrination
  • Ukrainian: промива́ння мі́зків (promyvánnja mízkiv) — form of indoctrination
  • Urdu: دماغ شوئی (dimāġ-śū'ī) — form of indoctrination
  • Vietnamese: tẩy não — form of indoctrination
  • Arabic: ّغَسَلَ المُخ (ḡasala l-muḵḵ) — to affect one's mind
  • Arabic: غَسَل الدِماغ (ḡasal id-dimāḡ) — to affect one's mind
  • Armenian: ուղեղը լվանալ (uġeġə lvanal) — to affect one's mind
  • Catalan: rentar el cervell — to affect one's mind
  • Chinese Cantonese: 洗腦 /洗脑 (sai2 nou5) — to affect one's mind
  • Chinese Mandarin: 洗腦 /洗脑 (xǐnǎo) — to affect one's mind
  • Czech: vymýt mozek — to affect one's mind
  • Danish: hjernevaske — to affect one's mind
  • Dutch: hersenspoelen — to affect one's mind
  • Finnish: aivopestä — to affect one's mind
  • French: décerveler — to affect one's mind
  • French: laver le cerveau — to affect one's mind
  • French: bourrer le crâne — to affect one's mind
  • German: einer Gehirnwäsche unterziehen — to affect one's mind
  • German: gehirnwaschen — to affect one's mind
  • Hebrew: שָׁטַף מֹחַ (shatáf móakh) — to affect one's mind
  • Hungarian: agymosást végez — to affect one's mind
  • Icelandic: heilaþvo — to affect one's mind
  • Indonesian: mencuci otak — to affect one's mind
  • Italian: fare il lavaggio del cervello — to affect one's mind
  • Japanese: 洗脳する (sennō suru) — to affect one's mind
  • Korean: 세뇌하다 (senoehada) — to affect one's mind
  • Lao: ລ້າງສະຫມອງ (lāng sa mǭng) — to affect one's mind
  • Lithuanian: išplauti smegenis — to affect one's mind
  • Lithuanian: užzombinti — to affect one's mind
  • Mongolian: тархи угаах (tarxi ugaax) — to affect one's mind
  • Polish: prać mózg komu — to affect one's mind
  • Polish: wyprać mózg komu — to affect one's mind
  • Portuguese: fazer lavagem cerebral em — to affect one's mind
  • Romanian: spăla creier — to affect one's mind
  • Russian: промыва́ть мозги́ (promyvátʹ mozgí) — to affect one's mind
  • Russian: промы́ть мозги́ (promýtʹ mozgí) — to affect one's mind
  • Russian: зомби́ровать (zombírovatʹ) — to affect one's mind
  • Spanish: lavar el cerebro — to affect one's mind
  • Swahili: fua bongo — to affect one's mind
  • Swedish: hjärntvätta — to affect one's mind
  • Thai: ล้างสมอง (láang-sà-mɔ̌ɔng) — to affect one's mind
  • Turkish: beyin yıkamak — to affect one's mind
  • Vietnamese: tẩy não — to affect one's mind