Standard Lemma guide

brainwave

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

Any of many rhythmic fluctuations of electric potential between parts of the brain, especially those seen on an electroencephalogram.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A sudden idea, understanding, or inspiration; a brainstorm.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

the clear (and often sudden) understanding of a complex situation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: insight, brainstorm

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: understanding, apprehension, discernment, savvy

Narrower terms: light, revelation, discovery, breakthrough, find, flash

4

noun

Meaning 4

(neurophysiology) rapid fluctuations of voltage between parts of the cerebral cortex that are detectable with an electroencephalograph

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: brain wave, cortical potential

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bioelectricity

Narrower terms: alpha rhythm, alpha wave, beta rhythm, beta wave, delta rhythm, delta wave, theta rhythm, theta wave

History

Etymology

From brain + wave.

Across languages

Translations

12 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 腦波 /脑波 (nǎobō) — any of many rhythmic fluctuations of electric potential between parts of the brain
  • Finnish: aivoaalto — any of many rhythmic fluctuations of electric potential between parts of the brain
  • French: onde cérébrale — any of many rhythmic fluctuations of electric potential between parts of the brain
  • German: Gehirnwelle — any of many rhythmic fluctuations of electric potential between parts of the brain
  • German: Gehirnstrom — any of many rhythmic fluctuations of electric potential between parts of the brain
  • Hungarian: agyhullám — any of many rhythmic fluctuations of electric potential between parts of the brain
  • Japanese: 脳波 (nōha) — any of many rhythmic fluctuations of electric potential between parts of the brain
  • Tagalog: liboy ng utak — any of many rhythmic fluctuations of electric potential between parts of the brain
  • Chinese Mandarin: 靈光一閃 /灵光一闪 (língguāngyīshǎn) — sudden idea, understanding, or inspiration
  • Finnish: älynväläys — sudden idea, understanding, or inspiration
  • French: éclair de génie — sudden idea, understanding, or inspiration
  • German: Gedankenblitz — sudden idea, understanding, or inspiration
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