noun · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ˈbɹændɪʃ/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Australia:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ændɪʃ
CMU ARPABET:B R AE1 N D IH0 SH
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The act of flourishing or waving.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
To move or swing a weapon back and forth, particularly if demonstrating anger, threat or skill.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
He brandished his sword at the pirates.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To bear something with ostentatious show.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
to brandish syllogisms
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
the act of waving
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: flourish
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: wave, waving, wafture
5
verb
Meaning 5
move or swing back and forth
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
She waved her gun
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: flourish, wave
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: move, displace
Narrower terms: wigwag
6
verb
Meaning 6
exhibit aggressively
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
brandish a sword
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: expose, exhibit, display
History
Etymology
From Middle English braundischen, from Old French brandiss-, stem of brandir (“to flourish a sword”), from Frankish *brandijan, from Frankish *brand (“firebrand; sword”), from Proto-Germanic *brandaz (“fire; flame; sword”), whence Old English brand (“firebrand; torch”); equivalent to brand + -ish. More at brand.
Across languages
Translations
61 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bashkir:
һелтәү
(heltəw)
— to move a weapon
Bulgarian:
размахвам заплашително
(razmahvam zaplašitelno)
— to move a weapon
Catalan:
brandar
— to move a weapon
Catalan:
brandejar
— to move a weapon
Chinese Mandarin:
揮舞 /挥舞
(huīwǔ)
— to move a weapon
Chinese Mandarin:
揮 /挥
(huī)
— to move a weapon
Czech:
mávat
— to move a weapon
Danish:
svinge
— to move a weapon
Dutch:
zwaaien
— to move a weapon
Finnish:
heiluttaa
— to move a weapon
Finnish:
heristää
— to move a weapon
French:
brandir
— to move a weapon
Galician:
brandir
— to move a weapon
German:
schwingen
— to move a weapon
German:
schwenken
— to move a weapon
German:
hantieren
— to move a weapon
German:
führen
— to move a weapon
Greek:
κραδαίνω
(kradaíno)
— to move a weapon
Ancient Greek:
πάλλω
(pállō)
— to move a weapon
Icelandic:
bregða
— to move a weapon
Icelandic:
sveifla
— to move a weapon
Ido:
brandisar
— to move a weapon
Irish:
bagair
— to move a weapon
Japanese:
振り回す
(furimawasu)
— to move a weapon
Japanese:
閃かす
(hiramekasu)
— to move a weapon
Korean:
휘두르다
(hwidureuda)
— to move a weapon
Latin:
vibrō
— to move a weapon
Māori:
whakakakapa
— to move a weapon
Māori:
tōwhiri
— to move a weapon
Māori:
tōwhiriwhiri
— to move a weapon
Māori:
whakahana
— to move a weapon
Māori:
whīoioi
— to move a weapon
Māori:
pīoioi
— to move a weapon
Middle English:
braundischen
— to move a weapon
Norwegian Bokmål:
svinge
— to move a weapon
Occitan:
brandir
— to move a weapon
Old Norse:
bregða
— to move a weapon
Polish:
wymachiwać
— to move a weapon
Portuguese:
brandir
— to move a weapon
Romanian:
flutura
— to move a weapon
Romanian:
a învârti (sabia)
— to move a weapon
Russian:
маха́ть
(maxátʹ)
— to move a weapon
Russian:
разма́хивать
(razmáxivatʹ)
— to move a weapon
Russian:
потряса́ть
(potrjasátʹ)
— to move a weapon
Scottish Gaelic:
crath
— to move a weapon
Spanish:
esgrimir
— to move a weapon
Spanish:
blandir
— to move a weapon
Swedish:
svinga
— to move a weapon
Swedish:
hötta
— to move a weapon
Swedish:
hytta
— to move a weapon
Ukrainian:
маха́ти
(maxáty)
— to move a weapon
Ukrainian:
розма́хувати
(rozmáxuvaty)
— to move a weapon
German:
vorzeigen
— to bear something with ostentatious show
German:
ausstellen
— to bear something with ostentatious show
German:
vorführen
— to bear something with ostentatious show
German:
herzeigen
— to bear something with ostentatious show
Ancient Greek:
πάλλω
(pállō)
— to bear something with ostentatious show
Māori:
whakaoraora
— to bear something with ostentatious show
Polish:
obnosić się
— to bear something with ostentatious show
Russian:
хва́статься
(xvástatʹsja)
— to bear something with ostentatious show
Russian:
выставля́ть напока́з
(vystavljátʹ napokáz)
— to bear something with ostentatious show