Standard Lemma guide

brandish

noun · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈbɹændɪʃ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ændɪʃ
  • CMU ARPABET: B R AE1 N D IH0 SH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of flourishing or waving.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To move or swing a weapon back and forth, particularly if demonstrating anger, threat or skill.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • He brandished his sword at the pirates.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To bear something with ostentatious show.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • to brandish syllogisms

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

the act of waving

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: flourish

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: wave, waving, wafture

5

verb

Meaning 5

move or swing back and forth

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She waved her gun

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: flourish, wave

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: move, displace

Narrower terms: wigwag

6

verb

Meaning 6

exhibit aggressively

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • brandish a sword

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: expose, exhibit, display

History

Etymology

From Middle English braundischen, from Old French brandiss-, stem of brandir (“to flourish a sword”), from Frankish *brandijan, from Frankish *brand (“firebrand; sword”), from Proto-Germanic *brandaz (“fire; flame; sword”), whence Old English brand (“firebrand; torch”); equivalent to brand + -ish. More at brand.

Across languages

Translations

61 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bashkir: һелтәү (heltəw) — to move a weapon
  • Bulgarian: размахвам заплашително (razmahvam zaplašitelno) — to move a weapon
  • Catalan: brandar — to move a weapon
  • Catalan: brandejar — to move a weapon
  • Chinese Mandarin: 揮舞 /挥舞 (huīwǔ) — to move a weapon
  • Chinese Mandarin: 揮 /挥 (huī) — to move a weapon
  • Czech: mávat — to move a weapon
  • Danish: svinge — to move a weapon
  • Dutch: zwaaien — to move a weapon
  • Finnish: heiluttaa — to move a weapon
  • Finnish: heristää — to move a weapon
  • French: brandir — to move a weapon
  • Galician: brandir — to move a weapon
  • German: schwingen — to move a weapon
  • German: schwenken — to move a weapon
  • German: hantieren — to move a weapon
  • German: führen — to move a weapon
  • Greek: κραδαίνω (kradaíno) — to move a weapon
  • Ancient Greek: πάλλω (pállō) — to move a weapon
  • Icelandic: bregða — to move a weapon
  • Icelandic: sveifla — to move a weapon
  • Ido: brandisar — to move a weapon
  • Irish: bagair — to move a weapon
  • Japanese: 振り回す (furimawasu) — to move a weapon
  • Japanese: 閃かす (hiramekasu) — to move a weapon
  • Korean: 휘두르다 (hwidureuda) — to move a weapon
  • Latin: vibrō — to move a weapon
  • Māori: whakakakapa — to move a weapon
  • Māori: tōwhiri — to move a weapon
  • Māori: tōwhiriwhiri — to move a weapon
  • Māori: whakahana — to move a weapon
  • Māori: whīoioi — to move a weapon
  • Māori: pīoioi — to move a weapon
  • Middle English: braundischen — to move a weapon
  • Norwegian Bokmål: svinge — to move a weapon
  • Occitan: brandir — to move a weapon
  • Old Norse: bregða — to move a weapon
  • Polish: wymachiwać — to move a weapon
  • Portuguese: brandir — to move a weapon
  • Romanian: flutura — to move a weapon
  • Romanian: a învârti (sabia) — to move a weapon
  • Russian: маха́ть (maxátʹ) — to move a weapon
  • Russian: разма́хивать (razmáxivatʹ) — to move a weapon
  • Russian: потряса́ть (potrjasátʹ) — to move a weapon
  • Scottish Gaelic: crath — to move a weapon
  • Spanish: esgrimir — to move a weapon
  • Spanish: blandir — to move a weapon
  • Swedish: svinga — to move a weapon
  • Swedish: hötta — to move a weapon
  • Swedish: hytta — to move a weapon
  • Ukrainian: маха́ти (maxáty) — to move a weapon
  • Ukrainian: розма́хувати (rozmáxuvaty) — to move a weapon
  • German: vorzeigen — to bear something with ostentatious show
  • German: ausstellen — to bear something with ostentatious show
  • German: vorführen — to bear something with ostentatious show
  • German: herzeigen — to bear something with ostentatious show
  • Ancient Greek: πάλλω (pállō) — to bear something with ostentatious show
  • Māori: whakaoraora — to bear something with ostentatious show
  • Polish: obnosić się — to bear something with ostentatious show
  • Russian: хва́статься (xvástatʹsja) — to bear something with ostentatious show
  • Russian: выставля́ть напока́з (vystavljátʹ napokáz) — to bear something with ostentatious show