Standard Lemma guide

brash

adj · name · noun · verb · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈbɹæʃ/
  • [ˈbɹwæʃ]
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -æʃ
  • CMU ARPABET: B R AE1 SH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Overly bold or self-assertive to the point of being insensitive, tactless or impudent; shameless.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • a brash young businessman; a brash tabloid; a brash sense of humour

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: audacious, brassy, brazen, cocky, undiplomatic

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Overly bold, impetuous or rash.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: foolhardy, reckless

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Bold, bright or showy, often in a tasteless way.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • brash colours
  • a brash perfume
  • 1963, Ian Fleming, Thrilling Cities, London: Jonathan Cape, Chapter 1, “Hong Kong,” There are scores of brash and noisy bars along Lockhart Street and in Wanchai and North Point (on the island) and throughout the back lanes of Kowloon [...]
  • 2001, Walt Dohrn et al. “Artist Unknown”, SpongeBob SquarePants, season 2, episode 18b, Nickelodeon Squidward: How about this one? I call it, Bold and Brash. Art Curator: More like, belongs in the trash!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: flashy, garish, loud, splashy, bedizened, blatant, blingish, brash, campy, catchpenny, chichi, chintzy, corny, crass, crude, flaunting, florid, flossy, froufrou, gauche, gaudy, gay, glaring, gross, gussied up, hideous, kitsch, kitschy, meretricious, naff, obtrusive, ostentatious, pizazzy, pretentious, ritzy, raffish, schlocky, showy, snazzy, splendiferous, tacky, tasteless, tawdry, tinselly, too much, trinkety, unbecoming, untasteful, vain, whorish, zesty

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Brittle (said e.g. of wood or vegetables).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, colloquial, dated

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

name

Meaning 5

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A rash or eruption; a sudden or transient fit of sickness.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A sudden burst of rain.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

An attack or assault.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

Leaf litter of small leaves and little twigs as found under a hedge.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

Broken and angular rock fragments underlying alluvial deposits.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

Broken fragments of ice.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To disturb.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

adjective satellite

Meaning 13

offensively bold

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a brash newcomer disputed the age-old rules for admission to the club
  • a nervy thing to say

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cheeky, nervy

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Uncertain. Perhaps from Scots brash, brasch (“a violent onset; an attack or assault”). Perhaps also related to Dutch bars (“stern; strict”), German barsch (“harsh; unfriendly”), Danish barsk (“harsh; rough; tough”), Swedish barsk (“harsh; impetuous”).

Compare American English bresk, brusk (“fragile, brittle”).

Two main origins: * Scottish surname; probably from brash, a nickname for an impetuous person. * Americanized spelling of German Braasch.

Across languages

Translations

39 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: безразсъден (bezrazsǎden) — overly bold or self-assertive
  • Czech: suverénní — overly bold or self-assertive
  • Czech: neomalený — overly bold or self-assertive
  • Czech: drzý — overly bold or self-assertive
  • Czech: arogantní — overly bold or self-assertive
  • Finnish: röyhkeä — overly bold or self-assertive
  • French: suffisant — overly bold or self-assertive
  • French: m'as-tu-vu — overly bold or self-assertive
  • French: culotté — overly bold or self-assertive
  • Galician: procaz — overly bold or self-assertive
  • Galician: arrogante — overly bold or self-assertive
  • German: dreist — overly bold or self-assertive
  • German: forsch — overly bold or self-assertive
  • German: frech — overly bold or self-assertive
  • German: schnodderig — overly bold or self-assertive
  • German: keck — overly bold or self-assertive
  • Latin: procax — overly bold or self-assertive
  • Macedonian: др́зок (dŕzok) — overly bold or self-assertive
  • Persian: گستاخ (gostâx) — overly bold or self-assertive
  • Plautdietsch: schwiendriest — overly bold or self-assertive
  • Polish: zuchwały — overly bold or self-assertive
  • Portuguese: procaz — overly bold or self-assertive
  • Romanian: tupeist — overly bold or self-assertive
  • Romanian: obraznic — overly bold or self-assertive
  • Romanian: impertinent — overly bold or self-assertive
  • Spanish: procaz — overly bold or self-assertive
  • Bulgarian: стремителен (stremitelen) — impetuous or rash
  • Czech: unáhlený — impetuous or rash
  • Czech: nepromyšlený — impetuous or rash
  • French: culotté — impetuous or rash
  • German: nassforsch — impetuous or rash
  • German: übermütig — impetuous or rash
  • Macedonian: непро́мислен (neprómislen) — impetuous or rash
  • French: criard — bold, bright or showy
  • French: tape-à-l'œil — bold, bright or showy
  • German: schrill — bold, bright or showy
  • German: grell — bold, bright or showy
  • German: knallig — bold, bright or showy
  • Czech: (kamenná) suť — rock fragments
Real reading context

brash in complete knowledge articles