Standard Lemma guide

brat

adj · noun · verb · 17 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • brăt
  • /bɹæt/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -æt
  • homophone: Bratt
  • US: brŏt
  • US: /bɹɑt/
  • rhymes with -ɒt
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: B R AE1 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Characteristic of a confident and assertive woman.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: neologism

Qualifier: briefly popular in 2024; otherwise rare; briefly popular in 2024; otherwise rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A human child.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, slang, uncountable

Qualifier: usually negative connotation

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bairn, brat, child, chit, crumb cruncher, crumb crusher, crumb grinder, crumb snatcher, fry, juvenile, kid, kiddie, little one, minor, mini-me, moppet, munchkin, nipper, slip, small fry, sprog, sproglet, sprout, tart, tot, tyke, youngling, youngster, young'un, youth, crib lizard, crotch critter, crotch dropping, crotch fruit, crotch goblin, crotch monkey, crotchling, cum cheese, cum pet, cunt dropping, fucklet, fuck trophy, hump dumpling, pet sperm, semen demon, shitling, sperm blossom, sperm buttercup, sperm bubbles, bitchling, terence

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A human child.

A child who is regarded as mischievous, unruly, spoiled, or selfish.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, derogatory, slang, uncountable

Qualifier: usually negative connotation

Examples

  • a spoiled brat
  • Get that little brat away from me!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bairn, brat, child, chit, crumb cruncher, crumb crusher, crumb grinder, crumb snatcher, fry, juvenile, kid, kiddie, little one, minor, mini-me, moppet, munchkin, nipper, slip, small fry, sprog, sproglet, sprout, tart, tot, tyke, youngling, youngster, young'un, youth, crib lizard, crotch critter, crotch dropping, crotch fruit, crotch goblin, crotch monkey, crotchling, cum cheese, cum pet, cunt dropping, fucklet, fuck trophy, hump dumpling, pet sperm, semen demon, shitling, sperm blossom, sperm buttercup, sperm bubbles, bitchling, terence

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A human child.

The qualities possessed by a confident and assertive woman.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: neologism, slang, uncountable

Qualifier: usually negative connotation

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bairn, brat, child, chit, crumb cruncher, crumb crusher, crumb grinder, crumb snatcher, fry, juvenile, kid, kiddie, little one, minor, mini-me, moppet, munchkin, nipper, slip, small fry, sprog, sproglet, sprout, tart, tot, tyke, youngling, youngster, young'un, youth, crib lizard, crotch critter, crotch dropping, crotch fruit, crotch goblin, crotch monkey, crotchling, cum cheese, cum pet, cunt dropping, fucklet, fuck trophy, hump dumpling, pet sperm, semen demon, shitling, sperm blossom, sperm buttercup, sperm bubbles, bitchling, terence

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A human child.

A child (at any age) of an active member of the military or the diplomatic service.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, slang, uncountable

Qualifier: usually negative connotation

Examples

  • an army brat

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bairn, brat, child, chit, crumb cruncher, crumb crusher, crumb grinder, crumb snatcher, fry, juvenile, kid, kiddie, little one, minor, mini-me, moppet, munchkin, nipper, slip, small fry, sprog, sproglet, sprout, tart, tot, tyke, youngling, youngster, young'un, youth, crib lizard, crotch critter, crotch dropping, crotch fruit, crotch goblin, crotch monkey, crotchling, cum cheese, cum pet, cunt dropping, fucklet, fuck trophy, hump dumpling, pet sperm, semen demon, shitling, sperm blossom, sperm buttercup, sperm bubbles, bitchling, terence

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A human child.

A submissive partner who is disobedient and unruly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, slang, uncountable

Qualifier: usually negative connotation

Topics: BDSM, lifestyle, sexuality

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bairn, brat, child, chit, crumb cruncher, crumb crusher, crumb grinder, crumb snatcher, fry, juvenile, kid, kiddie, little one, minor, mini-me, moppet, munchkin, nipper, slip, small fry, sprog, sproglet, sprout, tart, tot, tyke, youngling, youngster, young'un, youth, crib lizard, crotch critter, crotch dropping, crotch fruit, crotch goblin, crotch monkey, crotchling, cum cheese, cum pet, cunt dropping, fucklet, fuck trophy, hump dumpling, pet sperm, semen demon, shitling, sperm blossom, sperm buttercup, sperm bubbles, bitchling, terence

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A turbot or flatfish.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A rough cloak or ragged garment.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, historical, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A coarse kind of apron for keeping the clothes clean; a bib.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Scotland, UK, countable, dialectal, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

The young of an animal.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

Bratwurst.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, informal, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

A thin bed of coal mixed with pyrites or carbonate of lime.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: business, mining

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

Acronym of bananas, rice, apple sauce, toast, the basis of a diet formerly recommended for an upset stomach.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, acronym, alt-of, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

Acronym of Bradley reactive armor tile.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, abbreviation, acronym, alt-of, uncountable

Topics: government, military, politics, war

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

To act in a bratty manner as the submissive.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Topics: BDSM, lifestyle, sexuality

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

a small pork sausage

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bratwurst

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: pork sausage

17

noun

Meaning 17

a very troublesome child

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: terror, little terror, holy terror

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: imp, scamp, monkey, rascal, rapscallion, scalawag, scallywag

History

Etymology

Early Modern English (c. 1500) slang term meaning "beggar's child". Possibly from Scots bratchet (“bitch, hound”), in which case it would be a doublet of brachet. Another possibility is that it was originally a dialectal word, from northern and western England and the Midlands, for a "makeshift or ragged garment," from Old English bratt (“cloak”), which is from a Celtic source (Old Irish brat (“cloak, cloth”)). In the sense "characteristic of a confident and assertive woman", coined by English singer and songwriter Charli XCX in her 2024 album Brat, though occasional earlier uses of the word with a "reclaimed" or ironic, positive connotation existed, including in LGBTQ slang for people of certain femme or feminine-leaning personalities.

Clipping of bratwurst, from German Bratwurst.

Across languages

Translations

95 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: marrec — a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child
  • Catalan: ganàpia — a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child
  • Chinese Cantonese: 豆釘 /豆钉 — a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child
  • Chinese Cantonese: 塞豆窿 — a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child
  • Chinese Mandarin: 小子 (xiǎozi) — a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child
  • Chinese Mandarin: 臭小孩兒 /小孩儿 (xiǎoháir) — a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child
  • Chinese Mandarin: 臭小孩儿 (xiǎoháir) — a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child
  • Chinese Mandarin: 小淘氣 /小淘气 (xiǎotáoqì) — a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child
  • Chinese Mandarin: 小屁孩 (xiǎopìhái) — a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child
  • Czech: spratek — a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child
  • Czech: fracek — a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child
  • Czech: fakan — a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child
  • Danish: unge — a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child
  • Danish: møgunge — a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child
  • Dutch: (verwend) nest — a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child
  • Esperanto: knabaĉo — a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child
  • Esperanto: knabinaĉo — a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child
  • Esperanto: bubaĉo — a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child
  • Faroese: óargaungi — a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child
  • Finnish: kakara — a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child
  • Finnish: penska — a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child
  • French: morveux — a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child
  • French: morveuse — a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child
  • French: peste — a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child
  • French: sale gosse — a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child
  • French: garnement — a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child
  • French: mal élevé — a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child
  • French: mal élevée — a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child
  • Galician: fedello — a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child
  • Galician: mocoso — a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child
  • Galician: mocosa — a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child
  • German: Balg — a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child
  • German: Göre — a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child
  • German: Gör — a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child
  • German: Blag — a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child
  • Greek: τσογλάνι (tsogláni) — a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child
  • Greek: κωλόπαιδο (kolópaido) — a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child
  • Greek: παλιόπαιδο (paliópaido) — a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child
  • Hebrew: מַזִּיק (mazík) — a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child
  • Irish: dailtín — a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child
  • Italian: monello — a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child
  • Italian: moccioso — a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child
  • Japanese: 餓鬼 (gaki) — a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child
  • Japanese: ちび (chibi) — a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child
  • Korean: 애새끼 (aesaekki) — a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child
  • Macedonian: де́тиште (détište) — a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child
  • Māori: kapewhiti — a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child
  • Norman: marmot — a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child
  • Norwegian: (bortskjemt) drittunge — a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child
  • Norwegian: snørrunge — a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child
  • Plautdietsch: Baulch — a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child
  • Plautdietsch: Brech — a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child
  • Polish: bachor — a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child
  • Polish: bękart — a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child
  • Portuguese: pirralho — a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child
  • Portuguese: mimado — a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child
  • Portuguese: pirralha — a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child
  • Romanian: plod — a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child
  • Romanian: odraslă — a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child
  • Romanian: vlăstar — a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child
  • Romanian: copil — a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child
  • Romanian: puști — a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child
  • Russian: ребёнок — a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child
  • Russian: него́дник (negódnik) — a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child
  • Russian: него́дница (negódnica) — a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child
  • Russian: парши́вец (paršívec) — a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child
  • Russian: парши́вка (paršívka) — a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child
  • Russian: сопля́к (soplják) — a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child
  • Russian: сопля́чка (sopljáčka) — a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child
  • Russian: молокосо́с (molokosós) — a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child
  • Russian: молокосо́ска (molokosóska) — a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child
  • Russian: мальчи́шка (malʹčíška) — a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child
  • Russian: девчо́нка (devčónka) — a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child
  • Russian: отро́дье (otródʹje) — a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child
  • Scottish Gaelic: droch isean — a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child
  • Scottish Gaelic: uilleagan — a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child
  • Scottish Gaelic: peasan — a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child
  • Serbo-Croatian: дериште — a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child
  • Serbo-Croatian: derište — a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child
  • Spanish: mimado — a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child
  • Spanish: malcriado — a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child
  • Spanish: malportado — a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child
  • Spanish: mocoso — a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child
  • Spanish: niñato — a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child
  • Spanish: jovenete — a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child
  • Spanish: mal comportado — a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child
  • Swedish: snorunge — a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child
  • Telugu: గుంట (guṇṭa) — a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child
  • Thai: เด็กเปรต (dèk-bprèet) — a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child
  • Thai: เด็กเวร (dèk-ween) — a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child
  • Thai: เด็กแสบ (dèk-sɛ̀ɛp) — a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child
  • Turkish: velet — a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child
  • Woiwurrung: nilimjak — a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child
  • Yiddish: תּכשיט (takhshet) — a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child
  • Yiddish: מזיק (mazek) — a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child