Standard Lemma guide

brave

adj · name · noun · verb · 17 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: brāv
  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /bɹeɪv/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian, New-Zealand: /bɹæɪv/
  • Scotland: /bɾev/
  • Scotland: [bɾeːv]
  • Wales: /bɾeːv/ without the pane–pain merger
  • rhymes with -eɪv
  • CMU ARPABET: B R EY1 V Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Strong in the face of fear; courageous.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bold, daring, doughty, orped, resilient, stalwart, plucky

Antonyms: cowardly, fearful, mean, weak

2

adj

Meaning 2

Having any sort of superiority or excellence.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Making a fine show or display.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Foolish or unwise.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, euphemistic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: courageous

Antonyms: none provided

5

name

Meaning 5

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

name

Meaning 6

A census-designated place in Greene County, Pennsylvania, United States.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A Native American warrior.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A man daring beyond discretion; a bully.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A challenge; a defiance; bravado.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To encounter or withstand with courage and fortitude, to defy, to provoke.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • After braving tricks on the high-dive, he braved a jump off the first diving platform.
  • He braved the storm and spent the night outside. In the morning, he braved his parents' wrath.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To adorn; to make fine or showy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

adjective

Meaning 12

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching- Herman Melville- William Wordsworth

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Familiarity with danger makes a brave man braver but less daring
  • a frank courageous heart...triumphed over pain
  • set a courageous example by leading them safely into and out of enemy-held territory

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: courageous

Antonyms: cowardly

13

adjective satellite

Meaning 13

invulnerable to fear or intimidation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • audacious explorers
  • fearless reporters and photographers
  • intrepid pioneers

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: audacious, dauntless, fearless, hardy, intrepid, unfearing

Antonyms: none provided

14

adjective satellite

Meaning 14

brightly colored and showy

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • girls decked out in brave new dresses
  • brave banners flying
  • `braw' is a Scottish word
  • a dress a bit too gay for her years
  • birds with gay plumage

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: braw, gay

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

people who are brave

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the home of the free and the brave

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: timid

Broader terms: people

16

noun

Meaning 16

a North American Indian warrior

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: warrior

17

verb

Meaning 17

face and withstand with courage

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She braved the elements

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: weather, endure, brave out

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: defy, withstand, hold, hold up

History

Etymology

From Middle French brave, borrowed from Italian bravo, itself of uncertain origin (see there). Doublet of bravo.

From Middle French braver, from brave.

Across languages

Translations

254 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: dapper — strong in the face of fear
  • Afrikaans: braaf — strong in the face of fear
  • Albanian: i guximshëm — strong in the face of fear
  • Albanian: Trrim — strong in the face of fear
  • Southern Altai: јӱректӱ (ǰürektü) — strong in the face of fear
  • Arabic: شُجَاع (šujāʕ) — strong in the face of fear
  • Arabic: جَرِيء (jarīʔ) — strong in the face of fear
  • Arabic: جَسُور (jasūr) — strong in the face of fear
  • Arabic: شجيع (šagīʕ) — strong in the face of fear
  • Arabic: شجاع (šujāʕ) — strong in the face of fear
  • Arabic: جريء (jarīʔ) — strong in the face of fear
  • Armenian: քաջ (kʻaǰ) — strong in the face of fear
  • Aromanian: gioni — strong in the face of fear
  • Asturian: bravu — strong in the face of fear
  • Asturian: valiente — strong in the face of fear
  • Asturian: coraxosu — strong in the face of fear
  • Azerbaijani: cəsur — strong in the face of fear
  • Azerbaijani: mərd — strong in the face of fear
  • Azerbaijani: comərd — strong in the face of fear
  • Azerbaijani: ürəkli — strong in the face of fear
  • Bashkir: батыр (batır) — strong in the face of fear
  • Bashkir: ҡыйыу (qıyıw) — strong in the face of fear
  • Basque: ausart — strong in the face of fear
  • Belarusian: хра́бры (xrábry) — strong in the face of fear
  • Belarusian: адва́жны (advážny) — strong in the face of fear
  • Belarusian: сме́лы (smjély) — strong in the face of fear
  • Bengali: সাহসী (śahośi) — strong in the face of fear
  • Breton: kaloneg — strong in the face of fear
  • Bulgarian: хра́бър (hrábǎr) — strong in the face of fear
  • Bulgarian: смел (smel) — strong in the face of fear
  • Burmese: ရဲရင့် (rai:rang.) — strong in the face of fear
  • Burmese: သတ္တိကောင်း (satti.kaung:) — strong in the face of fear
  • Catalan: valent — strong in the face of fear
  • Catalan: coratjós — strong in the face of fear
  • Catalan: audaç — strong in the face of fear
  • Chechen: майра (majra) — strong in the face of fear
  • Cherokee: ᏧᎵᏨᏯᏍᏗ (tsulitsvyasdi) — strong in the face of fear
  • Chinese Mandarin: 勇敢 (yǒnggǎn) — strong in the face of fear
  • Czech: odvážný — strong in the face of fear
  • Czech: statečný — strong in the face of fear
  • Danish: modig — strong in the face of fear
  • Dutch: moedig — strong in the face of fear
  • Esperanto: brava — strong in the face of fear
  • Esperanto: kuraĝa — strong in the face of fear
  • Estonian: vapper — strong in the face of fear
  • Estonian: vahva — strong in the face of fear
  • Estonian: julge — strong in the face of fear
  • Faroese: djarvur — strong in the face of fear
  • Finnish: rohkea — strong in the face of fear
  • Finnish: urhea — strong in the face of fear
  • Finnish: urhoollinen — strong in the face of fear
  • French: courageux — strong in the face of fear
  • Friulian: di fiât — strong in the face of fear
  • Galician: bravo — strong in the face of fear
  • Galician: valente — strong in the face of fear
  • Georgian: გამბედავი (gambedavi) — strong in the face of fear
  • Georgian: მამაცი (mamaci) — strong in the face of fear
  • Georgian: გულადი (guladi) — strong in the face of fear
  • Georgian: გაბედული (gabeduli) — strong in the face of fear
  • Georgian: ვაჟკაცი (važḳaci) — strong in the face of fear
  • Georgian: გულოვანი (gulovani) — strong in the face of fear
  • German: tapfer — strong in the face of fear
  • German: mutig — strong in the face of fear
  • Greek: γενναίος (gennaíos) — strong in the face of fear
  • Greek: θαρραλέος (tharraléos) — strong in the face of fear
  • Ancient Greek: ἀνδρεῖος (andreîos) — strong in the face of fear
  • Ancient Greek: θρασύς (thrasús) — strong in the face of fear
  • Haitian Creole: brav — strong in the face of fear
  • Hawaiian: koa — strong in the face of fear
  • Hebrew: אַמִּיץ (amitz) — strong in the face of fear
  • Hebrew: אמיצה (amitza) — strong in the face of fear
  • Hindi: बहादुर (bahādur) — strong in the face of fear
  • Hindi: व्यकित (vyakit) — strong in the face of fear
  • Hungarian: bátor — strong in the face of fear
  • Icelandic: hugrakkur — strong in the face of fear
  • Ido: brava — strong in the face of fear
  • Ido: kurajoza — strong in the face of fear
  • Igbo: ebube — strong in the face of fear
  • Indonesian: berani — strong in the face of fear
  • Ingush: майра (majra) — strong in the face of fear
  • Irish: calma — strong in the face of fear
  • Irish: misniúil — strong in the face of fear
  • Irish: cróga — strong in the face of fear
  • Irish: móruchtúil — strong in the face of fear
  • Irish: fearúil — strong in the face of fear
  • Italian: coraggioso — strong in the face of fear
  • Italian: ardito — strong in the face of fear
  • Italian: baldo — strong in the face of fear
  • Italian: audace — strong in the face of fear
  • Italian: valoroso — strong in the face of fear
  • Italian: impavido — strong in the face of fear
  • Japanese: 勇敢な (yūkan na) — strong in the face of fear
  • Japanese: 勇気ある (yūki aru) — strong in the face of fear
  • Japanese: 勇猛な (yūmō na) — strong in the face of fear
  • Japanese: 雄々しい (ooshii) — strong in the face of fear
  • Javanese: wani — strong in the face of fear
  • Old Javanese: wani — strong in the face of fear
  • Kazakh: ержүрек (erjürek) — strong in the face of fear
  • Kazakh: батыл (batyl) — strong in the face of fear
  • Kazakh: батыр (batyr) — strong in the face of fear
  • Kazakh: дәділ (dädıl) — strong in the face of fear
  • Khmer: ក្លាហាន (klaa haan) — strong in the face of fear
  • Korean: 용감하다 (yonggamhada) — strong in the face of fear
  • Central Kurdish: ئازا (aza) — strong in the face of fear
  • Central Kurdish: قارەمان (qareman) — strong in the face of fear
  • Kyrgyz: кайраттуу (kayrattuu) — strong in the face of fear
  • Kyrgyz: жүрөктүү (jüröktüü) — strong in the face of fear
  • Kyrgyz: батымдуу (batımduu) — strong in the face of fear
  • Ladino: korajozo — strong in the face of fear
  • Lao: ກໍາແຫງ (kam ngǣ) — strong in the face of fear
  • Lao: ກ້າຫານ (kā hān) — strong in the face of fear
  • Lao: ກ້າ (kā) — strong in the face of fear
  • Latin: animosus — strong in the face of fear
  • Latin: fortis — strong in the face of fear
  • Latin: magnanimus — strong in the face of fear
  • Latvian: drosmīgs — strong in the face of fear
  • Latvian: drošs — strong in the face of fear
  • Lithuanian: drąsus — strong in the face of fear
  • Luxembourgish: daper — strong in the face of fear
  • Luxembourgish: couragéiert — strong in the face of fear
  • Macedonian: хра́бар (hrábar) — strong in the face of fear
  • Macedonian: смел (smel) — strong in the face of fear
  • Malay: berani — strong in the face of fear
  • Malayalam: ധീര (dhīra) — strong in the face of fear
  • Malayalam: ധൈര്യമുള്ള (dhairyamuḷḷa) — strong in the face of fear
  • Maltese: kuraġġuż — strong in the face of fear
  • Manchu: ᠪᠠᡨᡠ᠋ᡵᡠ (baturu) — strong in the face of fear
  • Māori: hautoa — strong in the face of fear
  • Māori: māia — strong in the face of fear
  • Māori: toa — strong in the face of fear
  • Marathi: चातुर्य (cāturya) — strong in the face of fear
  • Middle English: doughty — strong in the face of fear
  • Mongolian: эрэлхэг (erelxeg) — strong in the face of fear
  • Mongolian: зоригтой (zorigtoj) — strong in the face of fear
  • Norman: brave — strong in the face of fear
  • Norwegian: modig — strong in the face of fear
  • Occitan: coratjós — strong in the face of fear
  • Occitan: valent — strong in the face of fear
  • Ojibwe: zoongide'e — strong in the face of fear
  • Old English: beald — strong in the face of fear
  • Ottawa: aakde'e — strong in the face of fear
  • Ottawa: zoongde'e — strong in the face of fear
  • Pacoh: préinh — strong in the face of fear
  • Persian: شجاع (šojâ') — strong in the face of fear
  • Persian: دلیر (delir) — strong in the face of fear
  • Persian: نیو (niv) — strong in the face of fear
  • Plautdietsch: brow — strong in the face of fear
  • Polish: odważny — strong in the face of fear
  • Polish: chrobry — strong in the face of fear
  • Polish: dzielny — strong in the face of fear
  • Portuguese: bravo — strong in the face of fear
  • Portuguese: valente — strong in the face of fear
  • Portuguese: corajoso — strong in the face of fear
  • Portuguese: bravio — strong in the face of fear
  • Romanian: curajos — strong in the face of fear
  • Romanian: brav — strong in the face of fear
  • Russian: хра́брый (xrábryj) — strong in the face of fear
  • Russian: сме́лый (smélyj) — strong in the face of fear
  • Russian: отва́жный (otvážnyj) — strong in the face of fear
  • Russian: бесстра́шный (besstrášnyj) — strong in the face of fear
  • Russian: бра́вый (brávyj) — strong in the face of fear
  • Sanskrit: वीर (vīra) — strong in the face of fear
  • Scots: wicht — strong in the face of fear
  • Scottish Gaelic: misneachail — strong in the face of fear
  • Scottish Gaelic: tapaidh — strong in the face of fear
  • Serbo-Croatian: храбар — strong in the face of fear
  • Serbo-Croatian: hrabar — strong in the face of fear
  • Sicilian: curaggiusu — strong in the face of fear
  • Slovak: odvážny — strong in the face of fear
  • Slovak: statočný — strong in the face of fear
  • Slovene: pogumen — strong in the face of fear
  • Slovene: hraber — strong in the face of fear
  • Somali: geesi — strong in the face of fear
  • Spanish: bravo — strong in the face of fear
  • Swahili: jasiri — strong in the face of fear
  • Swedish: modig — strong in the face of fear
  • Swedish: tapper — strong in the face of fear
  • Tagalog: matapang — strong in the face of fear
  • Tajik: шуҷоъ (šujo') — strong in the face of fear
  • Tajik: далер (daler) — strong in the face of fear
  • Tajik: диловар (dilovar) — strong in the face of fear
  • Tajik: шуҷоатманд (šujoatmand) — strong in the face of fear
  • Tamil: தைரியசாலி (tairiyacāli) — strong in the face of fear
  • Telugu: ధైర్యమైన (dhairyamaina) — strong in the face of fear
  • Thai: กล้าหาญ (glâa-hǎan) — strong in the face of fear
  • Thai: กล้า (glâa) — strong in the face of fear
  • Tibetan: བློ་ཁོག་ཆེན་པོ (blo khog chen po) — strong in the face of fear
  • Tibetan: དཔའ་བོ (dpa' bo) — strong in the face of fear
  • Turkish: cesur — strong in the face of fear
  • Turkish: mert — strong in the face of fear
  • Turkish: korkusuz — strong in the face of fear
  • Turkish: yürekli — strong in the face of fear
  • Turkish: cesaretli — strong in the face of fear
  • Ottoman Turkish: قوچاق (koçak) — strong in the face of fear
  • Turkmen: batyr — strong in the face of fear
  • Turkmen: mert — strong in the face of fear
  • Tuvan: эккер-эрес (ekker-eres) — strong in the face of fear
  • Tuvan: кайгал (kaygal) — strong in the face of fear
  • Tuvan: дидим (didim) — strong in the face of fear
  • Ukrainian: хоро́брий (xoróbryj) — strong in the face of fear
  • Ukrainian: відва́жний (vidvážnyj) — strong in the face of fear
  • Ukrainian: сміли́вий (smilývyj) — strong in the face of fear
  • Unami: ilamàlsi — strong in the face of fear
  • Urdu: بهادر (bahādur) — strong in the face of fear
  • Uyghur: باتۇر (batur) — strong in the face of fear
  • Uyghur: قورقماس (qorqmas) — strong in the face of fear
  • Uyghur: جەسۇر (jesur) — strong in the face of fear
  • Uyghur: مەرد (merd) — strong in the face of fear
  • Uzbek: jasur — strong in the face of fear
  • Uzbek: mard — strong in the face of fear
  • Uzbek: botir — strong in the face of fear
  • Uzbek: dovyurak — strong in the face of fear
  • Vietnamese: dũng cảm — strong in the face of fear
  • Vietnamese: mạnh dạn — strong in the face of fear
  • Vietnamese: mạnh bạo — strong in the face of fear
  • Vietnamese: gan dạ — strong in the face of fear
  • Vietnamese: quả cảm — strong in the face of fear
  • Vietnamese: gan góc — strong in the face of fear
  • Volapük: kuradik — strong in the face of fear
  • Walloon: coraedjeus — strong in the face of fear
  • Walloon: bråve — strong in the face of fear
  • Walloon: franc — strong in the face of fear
  • Welsh: dewr — strong in the face of fear
  • Welsh: gwrdd — strong in the face of fear
  • Welsh: gwrol — strong in the face of fear
  • Welsh: eofn — strong in the face of fear
  • Welsh: glew — strong in the face of fear
  • Yiddish: העלדיש (heldish) — strong in the face of fear
  • Yiddish: מוטיק (mutik) — strong in the face of fear
  • Zulu: -nesibindi — strong in the face of fear
  • Russian: дивный (divnyj) — (obsolete) having any sort of superiority or excellence
  • Bulgarian: индиански воин (indianski voin) — native American warrior
  • Finnish: intiaanisoturi — native American warrior
  • German: Krieger — native American warrior
  • Russian: инде́йский во́ин (indéjskij vóin) — native American warrior
  • Albanian: Trimerisht — to encounter with courage
  • Bulgarian: осмелявам се (osmeljavam se) — to encounter with courage
  • Bulgarian: осмеля се (osmelja se) — to encounter with courage
  • Bulgarian: посмявам (posmjavam) — to encounter with courage
  • Bulgarian: посмея (posmeja) — to encounter with courage
  • Bulgarian: предизвиквам (predizvikvam) — to encounter with courage
  • Cebuano: sungasong — to encounter with courage
  • Czech: čelit — to encounter with courage
  • Czech: postavit se — to encounter with courage
  • Czech: odvážně čelit — to encounter with courage
  • Czech: vzdorovat — to encounter with courage
  • Czech: stavět se čelem — to encounter with courage
  • Finnish: uhmata — to encounter with courage
  • Finnish: kohdata rohkeasti — to encounter with courage
  • German: trotzen — to encounter with courage
  • Indonesian: menerjang — to encounter with courage
  • Irish: tabhair dúshlán — to encounter with courage
  • Slovak: zdolať — to encounter with courage
  • Slovak: zvládnuť — to encounter with courage
Real reading context

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