Standard Lemma guide

bream

name · noun · verb · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /bɹiːm/
  • rhymes with -iːm
  • US: /bɹɪm/
  • US: /bɹim/
  • US: /bɹɛm/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪm
  • homophone: brim
  • CMU ARPABET: B R IY1 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A village in West Dean parish, Forest of Dean district, Gloucestershire, England (OS grid ref SO6005).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

An unincorporated community in Kanawha County, West Virginia, United States.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A European fresh-water cyprinoid fish of the genus Abramis, little valued as food. Several species are known.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A species in that genus, Abramis brama.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: carp bream

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

An American fresh-water fish, of various species of Lepomis and allied genera, which are also called sunfishes and pondfishes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A marine sparoid fish of the genus Pagellus, and allied genera.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To clean (e.g. a ship's bottom of clinging shells, seaweed, etc.) by the application of fire and scraping.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

any of various usually edible freshwater percoid fishes having compressed bodies and shiny scales; especially (but not exclusively) of the genus Lepomis

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: freshwater bream

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: sunfish, centrarchid

Narrower terms: European bream, Abramis brama, bluegill, Lepomis macrochirus, spotted sunfish, stumpknocker, Lepomis punctatus

10

noun

Meaning 10

any of numerous marine percoid fishes especially (but not exclusively) of the family Sparidae

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sea bream

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: percoid fish, percoid, percoidean

Narrower terms: pomfret, Brama raii, porgy, European sea bream, Pagellus centrodontus, Atlantic sea bream, Archosargus rhomboidalis, black bream, Chrysophrys australis

11

noun

Meaning 11

flesh of any of various saltwater fishes of the family Sparidae or the family Bramidae

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sea bream

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: saltwater fish

12

noun

Meaning 12

flesh of various freshwater fishes of North America or of Europe

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: freshwater bream

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: freshwater fish

13

verb

Meaning 13

clean (a ship's bottom) with heat

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: clean, make clean

History

Etymology

English surname, from an obsolete derivative of the root of the noun broom. Also from the adjective breme (“famous”). Compare the spelling variant Braham.

From Middle English breme, from Old French breme, bresme, braisme, brasme (whence French brème), from Frankish *brahsma, *brahsima (whence Dutch brasem), from Proto-West Germanic *brahsmō (whence Old High German brahsma, brahsmo, brahsina, brehsina (whence German Brasse, Brachse (“bream”))), from Proto-Germanic *brahsmô, *brahsinō, *brahsmaz (“bream”), perhaps from Proto-Germanic *brehwanaz (“shining, glittery, sparkly”), from Proto-Indo-European *bherek- (“to shine”) (see braid (verb)).

Compare broom, and German brennen (as in ein Schiff brennen).

Across languages

Translations

107 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: أَبْرَامِيس (ʔabrāmīs) — fish of the genus Abramis
  • Azerbaijani: çapaq — fish of the genus Abramis
  • Belarusian: лешч (lješč) — fish of the genus Abramis
  • Belarusian: леш (lješ) — fish of the genus Abramis
  • Bulgarian: платика (platika) — fish of the genus Abramis
  • Chinese Mandarin: 魴 /鲂 (fáng) — fish of the genus Abramis
  • Czech: cejn — fish of the genus Abramis
  • Danish: brasen — fish of the genus Abramis
  • Dutch: brasem — fish of the genus Abramis
  • Finnish: lahna — fish of the genus Abramis
  • French: brème — fish of the genus Abramis
  • German: Brasse — fish of the genus Abramis
  • German: Brachse — fish of the genus Abramis
  • Hungarian: keszeg — fish of the genus Abramis
  • Ingrian: lahna — fish of the genus Abramis
  • Italian: breme — fish of the genus Abramis
  • Italian: abramide comune — fish of the genus Abramis
  • Latin: sparulus — fish of the genus Abramis
  • Latvian: plaudis — fish of the genus Abramis
  • Norwegian: brasme — fish of the genus Abramis
  • Polish: leszcz — fish of the genus Abramis
  • Portuguese: brema — fish of the genus Abramis
  • Russian: лещ (lešč) — fish of the genus Abramis
  • Serbo-Croatian: pljoska — fish of the genus Abramis
  • Serbo-Croatian: deverika — fish of the genus Abramis
  • Spanish: brema — fish of the genus Abramis
  • Spanish: besugo — fish of the genus Abramis
  • Swedish: braxen — fish of the genus Abramis
  • Walloon: bråme — fish of the genus Abramis
  • Arabic: سَمَك البْرِيم (samak al-brīm) — Abramis brama
  • Azerbaijani: çapaq — Abramis brama
  • Bashkir: ҡорман (qorman) — Abramis brama
  • Basque: platuxa — Abramis brama
  • Belarusian: лешч (lješč) — Abramis brama
  • Breton: brem — Abramis brama
  • Breton: aoured — Abramis brama
  • Bulgarian: платика (platika) — Abramis brama
  • Catalan: brema — Abramis brama
  • Chuvash: ҫупах (śup̬ah) — Abramis brama
  • Crimean Tatar: çabaq — Abramis brama
  • Czech: cejn velký — Abramis brama
  • Danish: brasen — Abramis brama
  • Dutch: brasem — Abramis brama
  • Erzya: чалган (čalgan) — Abramis brama
  • Esperanto: bramo — Abramis brama
  • Estonian: latikas — Abramis brama
  • Finnish: lahna — Abramis brama
  • French: brème — Abramis brama
  • French: brème commune — Abramis brama
  • Galician: brema — Abramis brama
  • German: Brasse — Abramis brama
  • German: Brachse — Abramis brama
  • German: Brachsen — Abramis brama
  • German: Blei — Abramis brama
  • German: Brachsme — Abramis brama
  • German: Brachsmen — Abramis brama
  • German: Bresen — Abramis brama
  • Greek: αβραμίδα (avramída) — Abramis brama
  • Hungarian: dévérkeszeg — Abramis brama
  • Ido: bremo — Abramis brama
  • Italian: abramide — Abramis brama
  • Italian: abramide comune — Abramis brama
  • Italian: breme — Abramis brama
  • Japanese: ブリーム (burīmu) — Abramis brama
  • Kashubian: plésza — Abramis brama
  • Komi-Zyrian: ёді (jodi) — Abramis brama
  • Kyrgyz: лещ (leşc) — Abramis brama
  • Latin: sparulus — Abramis brama
  • Latvian: plaudis — Abramis brama
  • Lithuanian: karšis — Abramis brama
  • Livvi: lahnu — Abramis brama
  • Western Mari: лавал (laval) — Abramis brama
  • Moksha: калодкакалня (kalodkakalnä) — Abramis brama
  • Mongolian: зоодой загас (zoodoj zagas) — Abramis brama
  • Norwegian Bokmål: brasme — Abramis brama
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: brasme — Abramis brama
  • Picard: bran·ne — Abramis brama
  • Polish: leszcz — Abramis brama
  • Portuguese: brema-do-mar — Abramis brama
  • Romanian: plătică — Abramis brama
  • Russian: лещ (lešč) — Abramis brama
  • Serbo-Croatian: deverika — Abramis brama
  • Sicilian: aràta — Abramis brama
  • Sicilian: ruràta — Abramis brama
  • Sicilian: zuràta — Abramis brama
  • Slovene: ploščič — Abramis brama
  • Spanish: brema — Abramis brama
  • Spanish: plática — Abramis brama
  • Swedish: braxen — Abramis brama
  • Tatar: корбан (qorban) — Abramis brama
  • Turkish: çapak balığı — Abramis brama
  • Turkmen: töp — Abramis brama
  • Ukrainian: лящ (ljašč) — Abramis brama
  • Uzbek: leshch — Abramis brama
  • Veps: lahn — Abramis brama
  • Vietnamese: cá vền — Abramis brama
  • Walloon: bråme — Abramis brama
  • Walloon: bråmete — Abramis brama
  • Welsh: merfog — Abramis brama
  • Manchu: ᡶᠠᠯᡠ (falu) — Asian species, Megalobrama terminalis
  • Russian: чёрный лещ (čórnyj lešč) — Asian species, Megalobrama terminalis
  • Portuguese: mudfish — American freshwater fish, of various species of Pomotis and allied genera
  • Bulgarian: спарид (sparid) — marine sparoid fish of the genus Pagellus, and allied genera
  • Finnish: pagelli — marine sparoid fish of the genus Pagellus, and allied genera
  • French: pageot — marine sparoid fish of the genus Pagellus, and allied genera
  • Greek: σπάρος (spáros) — marine sparoid fish of the genus Pagellus, and allied genera
  • Portuguese: esparídeo — marine sparoid fish of the genus Pagellus, and allied genera