Standard Lemma guide

breath

adj · noun · verb · 14 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • brĕth
  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /bɹɛθ/
  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: [bɹ̠wɛθ]
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian, New-Zealand: /bɹeθ/
  • Scotland, Wales: /bɾɛθ/
  • rhymes with -ɛθ
  • Early, Modern: /brɛːθ/
  • Early, Modern: /brɛθ/
  • CMU ARPABET: B R EH1 TH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

voiceless, surd; contrasting with voice (breath sounds, voice sounds)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonetics, phonology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The act or process of breathing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Examples

  • I could hear the breath of the runner behind me.
  • The child's breath came quickly and unevenly.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A single act of breathing in or out; a breathing of air.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Examples

  • I took a deep breath and started the test.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Air expelled from the lungs.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Examples

  • I could feel the runner's breath on my shoulder.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A rest or pause.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Examples

  • Let's stop for a breath when we get to the top of the hill.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A small amount of something, such as wind, or common sense.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Even with all the windows open, there is hardly a breath of air in here.
  • If she had a breath of common sense, she would never have spoken to the man in the first place.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Fragrance; exhalation; odor; perfume.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

Gentle exercise, causing a quicker respiration.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

Misspelling of breathe.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, misspelling

Examples

  • In the polar regions one finds dark cold waters with few places to breath.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he took a deep breath and dived into the pool
  • he was fighting to his last breath

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bodily process, body process, bodily function, activity

Narrower terms: exhalation, expiration, breathing out, inhalation, inspiration, aspiration, intake, breathing in

11

noun

Meaning 11

an indirect suggestion

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • not a breath of scandal ever touched her

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hint, intimation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: suggestion, proposition, proffer

12

noun

Meaning 12

a slight movement of the air

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • there wasn't a breath of air in the room

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: breeze, zephyr, gentle wind, air

13

noun

Meaning 13

the air that is inhaled and exhaled in respiration

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • his sour breath offended her

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: air

Narrower terms: halitus, exhalation

14

noun

Meaning 14

a short respite

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: breather, breathing place, breathing space, breathing spell, breathing time

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: respite, rest, relief, rest period

History

Etymology

From Middle English breeth, breth, from Old English brǣþ (“odor, scent, stink, exhalation, vapor”), from Proto-West Germanic *brāþi (“vapour, waft, exhalation, breath”) (compare German Brodem (“haze, vapor; breath”), of a different but related formation).

Across languages

Translations

301 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: asemhaling — act or process of breathing
  • Albanian: frymëmarrje — act or process of breathing
  • Arabic: نَفَس (nafas) — act or process of breathing
  • Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ (nāfša) — act or process of breathing
  • Armenian: շնչառություն (šnčʻaṙutʻyun) — act or process of breathing
  • Assamese: উশাহ (uxah) — act or process of breathing
  • Assamese: নিশাহ (nixah) — act or process of breathing
  • Assamese: উশাহ-নিশাহ (uxah-nixah) — act or process of breathing
  • Azerbaijani: nəfəs — act or process of breathing
  • Azerbaijani: tənəffüs — act or process of breathing
  • Baluchi: ساہ (sáh) — act or process of breathing
  • Baluchi: نپس (napas) — act or process of breathing
  • Belarusian: дыха́нне (dyxánnje) — act or process of breathing
  • Belarusian: дыха́ньне (dyxánʹnje) — act or process of breathing
  • Belarusian: узды́х (uzdýx) — act or process of breathing
  • Bengali: দম (dom) — act or process of breathing
  • Central Bikol: hangos — act or process of breathing
  • Bulgarian: ди́шане (díšane) — act or process of breathing
  • Catalan: respiració — act or process of breathing
  • Catalan: respir — act or process of breathing
  • Chinese Mandarin: 呼吸 (hūxī) — act or process of breathing
  • Chinese Mandarin: 氣息 /气息 (qìxī) — act or process of breathing
  • Czech: dech — act or process of breathing
  • Czech: dýchání — act or process of breathing
  • Old Czech: dech — act or process of breathing
  • Danish: ånde — act or process of breathing
  • Dutch: ademhaling — act or process of breathing
  • Erzya: лексема (leksema) — act or process of breathing
  • Erzya: лекстямо (leksťamo) — act or process of breathing
  • Erzya: оймень таргсема (ojmeń targsema) — act or process of breathing
  • Evenki: эрин (ərin) — act or process of breathing
  • Finnish: hengitys — act or process of breathing
  • French: respiration — act or process of breathing
  • Galician: alento — act or process of breathing
  • Galician: respiración — act or process of breathing
  • Galician: folgo — act or process of breathing
  • Georgian: სუნთქვა (suntkva) — act or process of breathing
  • German: Atmen — act or process of breathing
  • German: Atmung — act or process of breathing
  • Greek: αναπνοή (anapnoḯ) — act or process of breathing
  • Ancient Greek: πνοή (pnoḗ) — act or process of breathing
  • Hebrew: נְשִׁימָה (n'shimá) — act or process of breathing
  • Hindi: सांस (sāns) — act or process of breathing
  • Hindi: श्वास (śvās) — act or process of breathing
  • Hindi: दम (dam) — act or process of breathing
  • Hindi: नफ़स (nafas) — act or process of breathing
  • Hindi: नफस (naphas) — act or process of breathing
  • Hungarian: légzés — act or process of breathing
  • Icelandic: andi — act or process of breathing
  • Indonesian: napas — act or process of breathing
  • Irish: anáil — act or process of breathing
  • Italian: respiro — act or process of breathing
  • Italian: lena — act or process of breathing
  • Japanese: 呼吸 (kokyū) — act or process of breathing
  • Kazakh: дем (dem) — act or process of breathing
  • Kazakh: дем алу (dem alu) — act or process of breathing
  • Korean: 숨 (sum) — act or process of breathing
  • Korean: 호흡 (hoheup) — act or process of breathing
  • Central Kurdish: ھەناسە (henase) — act or process of breathing
  • Northern Kurdish: henase — act or process of breathing
  • Northern Kurdish: nefes — act or process of breathing
  • Northern Kurdish: bêhn — act or process of breathing
  • Northern Kurdish: hilm — act or process of breathing
  • Kyrgyz: дем алуу (dem aluu) — act or process of breathing
  • Kyrgyz: дем тартуу (dem tartuu) — act or process of breathing
  • Kyrgyz: дем (dem) — act or process of breathing
  • Kyrgyz: ичке дем тартуу (icke dem tartuu) — act or process of breathing
  • Kyrgyz: өмүр (ömür) — act or process of breathing
  • Kyrgyz: тиричилик (tiricilik) — act or process of breathing
  • Kyrgyz: болмуш (bolmuş) — act or process of breathing
  • Kyrgyz: жашоо (jaşoo) — act or process of breathing
  • Kyrgyz: турмуш (turmuş) — act or process of breathing
  • Kyrgyz: желдөө (jeldöö) — act or process of breathing
  • Kyrgyz: рух (ruh) — act or process of breathing
  • Latgalian: dvašuot — act or process of breathing
  • Latin: spīritus — act or process of breathing
  • Latvian: elpošana — act or process of breathing
  • Latvian: dvašošana — act or process of breathing
  • Lithuanian: kvėpavimas — act or process of breathing
  • Luxembourgish: Ootmung — act or process of breathing
  • Macedonian: дишење (dišenje) — act or process of breathing
  • Malay: nafas — act or process of breathing
  • Manchu: ᡝᡵᡤᡝᠨ (ergen) — act or process of breathing
  • Manx: ennal — act or process of breathing
  • Māori: manawa — act or process of breathing
  • Marathi: श्वास (śvās) — act or process of breathing
  • Muna: feenei — act or process of breathing
  • Nanai: эриэн (erien) — act or process of breathing
  • Norwegian Bokmål: pust — act or process of breathing
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: pust — act or process of breathing
  • Occitan: respiracion — act or process of breathing
  • Odia: ପ୍ରାଣ (prāṇa) — act or process of breathing
  • Old English: ǣþm — act or process of breathing
  • Oromo: hafuura — act or process of breathing
  • Pashto: سا (sā) — act or process of breathing
  • Iranian Persian: نَفَس (nafas) — act or process of breathing
  • Iranian Persian: دَم (dam) — act or process of breathing
  • Plautdietsch: Odem — act or process of breathing
  • Polish: oddech — act or process of breathing
  • Polish: oddychanie — act or process of breathing
  • Portuguese: respiração — act or process of breathing
  • Portuguese: alento — act or process of breathing
  • Portuguese: fôlego — act or process of breathing
  • Quechua: samay — act or process of breathing
  • Romanian: respirație — act or process of breathing
  • Russian: дыха́ние (dyxánije) — act or process of breathing
  • Russian: вздох (vzdox) — act or process of breathing
  • Samoan: mānava — act or process of breathing
  • Sanskrit: प्राण (prāṇa) — act or process of breathing
  • Serbo-Croatian: да̏х — act or process of breathing
  • Serbo-Croatian: ди́са̄ње — act or process of breathing
  • Serbo-Croatian: dȁh — act or process of breathing
  • Serbo-Croatian: dísānje — act or process of breathing
  • Slovak: dýchanie — act or process of breathing
  • Slovene: dih — act or process of breathing
  • Slovene: dihanje — act or process of breathing
  • Somali: neef — act or process of breathing
  • Spanish: respiración — act or process of breathing
  • Spanish: respiro — act or process of breathing
  • Spanish: vaharada — act or process of breathing
  • Swedish: andning — act or process of breathing
  • Tajik: нафас (nafas) — act or process of breathing
  • Tajik: дам (dam) — act or process of breathing
  • Tajik: нафаскашӣ (nafaskaši) — act or process of breathing
  • Tajik: нафасгирӣ (nafasgiri) — act or process of breathing
  • Tamil: மூச்சு (mūccu) — act or process of breathing
  • Tausug: napas — act or process of breathing
  • Tày: ai — act or process of breathing
  • Telugu: శ్వాస (śvāsa) — act or process of breathing
  • Telugu: ఊపిరి (ūpiri) — act or process of breathing
  • Tetum: nawan — act or process of breathing
  • Turkish: nefes — act or process of breathing
  • Turkish: soluk — act or process of breathing
  • Ottoman Turkish: صولوق (soluk) — act or process of breathing
  • Ottoman Turkish: نفس (nefes) — act or process of breathing
  • Ottoman Turkish: دم (dam) — act or process of breathing
  • Ottoman Turkish: باد (bâd) — act or process of breathing
  • Ugaritic: 𐎐𐎔𐎌 (npš) — act or process of breathing
  • Ukrainian: диха́ння (dyxánnja) — act or process of breathing
  • Ukrainian: дих (dyx) — act or process of breathing
  • Urdu: دَم (dam) — act or process of breathing
  • Urdu: سان٘س (sā̃s) — act or process of breathing
  • Urdu: نَفَس (nafas) — act or process of breathing
  • Uzbek: nafas — act or process of breathing
  • Uzbek: dam — act or process of breathing
  • Vietnamese: hô hấp — act or process of breathing
  • Welsh: anadl — act or process of breathing
  • Zazaki: fiq — act or process of breathing
  • Zazaki: nefes — act or process of breathing
  • Albanian: frymë — single act of breathing in and out
  • Arabic: نَفَس (nafas) — single act of breathing in and out
  • Armenian: շունչ (šunčʻ) — single act of breathing in and out
  • Azerbaijani: nəfəs — single act of breathing in and out
  • Breton: anal — single act of breathing in and out
  • Bulgarian: вди́шване (vdíšvane) — single act of breathing in and out
  • Bulgarian: изди́шване (izdíšvane) — single act of breathing in and out
  • Catalan: alè — single act of breathing in and out
  • Czech: dech — single act of breathing in and out
  • Czech: nádech — single act of breathing in and out
  • Dutch: adem — single act of breathing in and out
  • Dutch: asem — single act of breathing in and out
  • Esperanto: spiro — single act of breathing in and out
  • Finnish: hengitys — single act of breathing in and out
  • Finnish: henkäys — single act of breathing in and out
  • French: souffle — single act of breathing in and out
  • French: respiration — single act of breathing in and out
  • Georgian: ჩასუნთქვა (časuntkva) — single act of breathing in and out
  • Georgian: ამოსუნთქვა (amosuntkva) — single act of breathing in and out
  • German: Atemzug — single act of breathing in and out
  • Greek: αναπνοή (anapnoḯ) — single act of breathing in and out
  • Ancient Greek: πνοή (pnoḗ) — single act of breathing in and out
  • Haitian Creole: souf — single act of breathing in and out
  • Hindi: सांस (sāns) — single act of breathing in and out
  • Hindi: दम (dam) — single act of breathing in and out
  • Indonesian: napas — single act of breathing in and out
  • Italian: respiro — single act of breathing in and out
  • Japanese: 呼吸 (kokyū) — single act of breathing in and out
  • Japanese: 息 (iki) — single act of breathing in and out
  • Central Kurdish: ھەناسە (henase) — single act of breathing in and out
  • Macedonian: здив (zdiv) — single act of breathing in and out
  • Manx: ennal — single act of breathing in and out
  • Norwegian Bokmål: åndedrag — single act of breathing in and out
  • Norwegian Bokmål: andedrag — single act of breathing in and out
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: andedrag — single act of breathing in and out
  • Occitan: alen — single act of breathing in and out
  • Old English: ǣþm — single act of breathing in and out
  • Iranian Persian: دَم (dam) — single act of breathing in and out
  • Plautdietsch: Odem — single act of breathing in and out
  • Portuguese: respiração — single act of breathing in and out
  • Portuguese: respiro — single act of breathing in and out
  • Quechua: sama — single act of breathing in and out
  • Romanian: suflu — single act of breathing in and out
  • Russian: вздох (vzdox) — single act of breathing in and out
  • Spanish: respiración — single act of breathing in and out
  • Spanish: aliento — single act of breathing in and out
  • Spanish: hálito — single act of breathing in and out
  • Spanish: huelgo — single act of breathing in and out
  • Spanish: vaho — single act of breathing in and out
  • Swedish: andetag — single act of breathing in and out
  • Turkish: nefes — single act of breathing in and out
  • Ottoman Turkish: صولوق (soluk) — single act of breathing in and out
  • Ottoman Turkish: نفس (nefes) — single act of breathing in and out
  • Ottoman Turkish: دم (dam) — single act of breathing in and out
  • Ottoman Turkish: باد (bâd) — single act of breathing in and out
  • Welsh: anadl — single act of breathing in and out
  • Welsh: chwyth — single act of breathing in and out
  • Albanian: frymë — air expelled from the lungs
  • Amharic: ነፍስ (näfs) — air expelled from the lungs
  • Armenian: շունչ (šunčʻ) — air expelled from the lungs
  • Azerbaijani: nəfəs — air expelled from the lungs
  • Central Bikol: hinangos — air expelled from the lungs
  • Bulgarian: дъх (dǎh) — air expelled from the lungs
  • Bulgarian: диха́ние (dihánie) — air expelled from the lungs
  • Catalan: alè — air expelled from the lungs
  • Chinese Mandarin: 呼吸 (hūxī) — air expelled from the lungs
  • Dutch: adem — air expelled from the lungs
  • Dutch: asem — air expelled from the lungs
  • Erzya: лекстявкс (leksťavks) — air expelled from the lungs
  • Finnish: hengitys — air expelled from the lungs
  • Finnish: uloshengitys — air expelled from the lungs
  • French: haleine — air expelled from the lungs
  • French: souffle — air expelled from the lungs
  • Galician: alento — air expelled from the lungs
  • Galician: folgo — air expelled from the lungs
  • Gallurese: alènu — air expelled from the lungs
  • Ge'ez: ነፍስ (näfs) — air expelled from the lungs
  • German: Atem — air expelled from the lungs
  • Greek: ανάσα (anása) — air expelled from the lungs
  • Hebrew: הֶבֶל פֶּה (hével pe) — air expelled from the lungs
  • Hungarian: lélegzet — air expelled from the lungs
  • Hungarian: lehelet — air expelled from the lungs
  • Indonesian: napas — air expelled from the lungs
  • Italian: alito — air expelled from the lungs
  • Italian: fiato — air expelled from the lungs
  • Japanese: 息 (iki) — air expelled from the lungs
  • Kabuverdianu: bafu — air expelled from the lungs
  • Kabuverdianu: bófe — air expelled from the lungs
  • Kazakh: дем (dem) — air expelled from the lungs
  • Central Kurdish: ھەناسە (henase) — air expelled from the lungs
  • Latvian: dvaša — air expelled from the lungs
  • Latvian: elpa — air expelled from the lungs
  • Luxembourgish: Otem — air expelled from the lungs
  • Macedonian: здив (zdiv) — air expelled from the lungs
  • Mansaka: ginawa — air expelled from the lungs
  • Mansaka: napas — air expelled from the lungs
  • Manx: ennal — air expelled from the lungs
  • Occitan: alen — air expelled from the lungs
  • Old English: ǣþm — air expelled from the lungs
  • Iranian Persian: بازْدَم (bâzdam) — air expelled from the lungs
  • Portuguese: hálito — air expelled from the lungs
  • Portuguese: bafo — air expelled from the lungs
  • Romanian: suflu — air expelled from the lungs
  • Romanian: halenă — air expelled from the lungs
  • Romanian: alenă — air expelled from the lungs
  • Russian: дыха́ние (dyxánije) — air expelled from the lungs
  • Russian: вздох (vzdox) — air expelled from the lungs
  • Campidanese Sardinian: álidu — air expelled from the lungs
  • Sardinian: alènu — air expelled from the lungs
  • Sassarese: arenu — air expelled from the lungs
  • Slovak: dych — air expelled from the lungs
  • Spanish: aliento — air expelled from the lungs
  • Spanish: hálito — air expelled from the lungs
  • Spanish: huelgo — air expelled from the lungs
  • Spanish: vaho — air expelled from the lungs
  • Spanish: respiración — air expelled from the lungs
  • Swedish: utandning — air expelled from the lungs
  • Swedish: andedräkt — air expelled from the lungs
  • Turkish: nefes — air expelled from the lungs
  • Ottoman Turkish: صولوق (soluk) — air expelled from the lungs
  • Ottoman Turkish: نفس (nefes) — air expelled from the lungs
  • Ottoman Turkish: دم (dam) — air expelled from the lungs
  • Ottoman Turkish: باد (bâd) — air expelled from the lungs
  • Unami: lèxeon — air expelled from the lungs
  • Vilamovian: ödum — air expelled from the lungs
  • Walloon: alinne — air expelled from the lungs
  • Walloon: shofla — air expelled from the lungs
  • Welsh: anadl — air expelled from the lungs
  • Yiddish: אָטעם (otem) — air expelled from the lungs
  • Albanian: frymë — rest or pause
  • Central Bikol: hangos — rest or pause
  • Bulgarian: о́тдих (ótdih) — rest or pause
  • Catalan: alè — rest or pause
  • Dutch: adempauze — rest or pause
  • Dutch: pauze — rest or pause
  • Finnish: hengähdystauko — rest or pause
  • Finnish: tauko — rest or pause
  • German: Atempause — rest or pause
  • Greek: ανάσα (anása) — rest or pause
  • Macedonian: оддишка (oddiška) — rest or pause
  • Occitan: alen — rest or pause
  • Iranian Persian: دَم (dam) — rest or pause
  • Portuguese: respiro — rest or pause
  • Portuguese: folga — rest or pause
  • Quechua: sama — rest or pause
  • Russian: переды́шка (peredýška) — rest or pause
  • Russian: о́тдых (ótdyx) — rest or pause
  • Slovak: oddych — rest or pause
  • Spanish: respiro — rest or pause
  • Swedish: andhämtning — rest or pause
  • Finnish: henkäys — small amount
  • Portuguese: pingo — small amount
Real reading context

breath in complete knowledge articles