adj · noun · verb · 14 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
brĕth
General-American, Received-Pronunciation:/bɹɛθ/
General-American, Received-Pronunciation:[bɹ̠wɛθ]
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Australian, New-Zealand:/bɹeθ/
Scotland, Wales:/bɾɛθ/
rhymes with -ɛθ
Early, Modern:/brɛːθ/
Early, Modern:/brɛθ/
CMU ARPABET:B R EH1 TH
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
voiceless, surd; contrasting with voice (breath sounds, voice sounds)
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
the air that is inhaled and exhaled in respiration
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
his sour breath offended her
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: air
Narrower terms: halitus, exhalation
14
noun
Meaning 14
a short respite
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: breather, breathing place, breathing space, breathing spell, breathing time
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: respite, rest, relief, rest period
History
Etymology
From Middle English breeth, breth, from Old English brǣþ (“odor, scent, stink, exhalation, vapor”), from Proto-West Germanic *brāþi (“vapour, waft, exhalation, breath”) (compare German Brodem (“haze, vapor; breath”), of a different but related formation).
Across languages
Translations
301 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Afrikaans:
asemhaling
— act or process of breathing
Albanian:
frymëmarrje
— act or process of breathing
Arabic:
نَفَس
(nafas)
— act or process of breathing
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic:
ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ
(nāfša)
— act or process of breathing
Armenian:
շնչառություն
(šnčʻaṙutʻyun)
— act or process of breathing
Assamese:
উশাহ
(uxah)
— act or process of breathing
Assamese:
নিশাহ
(nixah)
— act or process of breathing
Assamese:
উশাহ-নিশাহ
(uxah-nixah)
— act or process of breathing
Azerbaijani:
nəfəs
— act or process of breathing
Azerbaijani:
tənəffüs
— act or process of breathing
Baluchi:
ساہ
(sáh)
— act or process of breathing
Baluchi:
نپس
(napas)
— act or process of breathing
Belarusian:
дыха́нне
(dyxánnje)
— act or process of breathing
Belarusian:
дыха́ньне
(dyxánʹnje)
— act or process of breathing
Belarusian:
узды́х
(uzdýx)
— act or process of breathing
Bengali:
দম
(dom)
— act or process of breathing
Central Bikol:
hangos
— act or process of breathing
Bulgarian:
ди́шане
(díšane)
— act or process of breathing
Catalan:
respiració
— act or process of breathing
Catalan:
respir
— act or process of breathing
Chinese Mandarin:
呼吸
(hūxī)
— act or process of breathing
Chinese Mandarin:
氣息 /气息
(qìxī)
— act or process of breathing
Czech:
dech
— act or process of breathing
Czech:
dýchání
— act or process of breathing
Old Czech:
dech
— act or process of breathing
Danish:
ånde
— act or process of breathing
Dutch:
ademhaling
— act or process of breathing
Erzya:
лексема
(leksema)
— act or process of breathing
Erzya:
лекстямо
(leksťamo)
— act or process of breathing
Erzya:
оймень таргсема
(ojmeń targsema)
— act or process of breathing
Evenki:
эрин
(ərin)
— act or process of breathing
Finnish:
hengitys
— act or process of breathing
French:
respiration
— act or process of breathing
Galician:
alento
— act or process of breathing
Galician:
respiración
— act or process of breathing
Galician:
folgo
— act or process of breathing
Georgian:
სუნთქვა
(suntkva)
— act or process of breathing
German:
Atmen
— act or process of breathing
German:
Atmung
— act or process of breathing
Greek:
αναπνοή
(anapnoḯ)
— act or process of breathing
Ancient Greek:
πνοή
(pnoḗ)
— act or process of breathing
Hebrew:
נְשִׁימָה
(n'shimá)
— act or process of breathing
Hindi:
सांस
(sāns)
— act or process of breathing
Hindi:
श्वास
(śvās)
— act or process of breathing
Hindi:
दम
(dam)
— act or process of breathing
Hindi:
नफ़स
(nafas)
— act or process of breathing
Hindi:
नफस
(naphas)
— act or process of breathing
Hungarian:
légzés
— act or process of breathing
Icelandic:
andi
— act or process of breathing
Indonesian:
napas
— act or process of breathing
Irish:
anáil
— act or process of breathing
Italian:
respiro
— act or process of breathing
Italian:
lena
— act or process of breathing
Japanese:
呼吸
(kokyū)
— act or process of breathing
Kazakh:
дем
(dem)
— act or process of breathing
Kazakh:
дем алу
(dem alu)
— act or process of breathing
Korean:
숨
(sum)
— act or process of breathing
Korean:
호흡
(hoheup)
— act or process of breathing
Central Kurdish:
ھەناسە
(henase)
— act or process of breathing
Northern Kurdish:
henase
— act or process of breathing
Northern Kurdish:
nefes
— act or process of breathing
Northern Kurdish:
bêhn
— act or process of breathing
Northern Kurdish:
hilm
— act or process of breathing
Kyrgyz:
дем алуу
(dem aluu)
— act or process of breathing
Kyrgyz:
дем тартуу
(dem tartuu)
— act or process of breathing
Kyrgyz:
дем
(dem)
— act or process of breathing
Kyrgyz:
ичке дем тартуу
(icke dem tartuu)
— act or process of breathing
Kyrgyz:
өмүр
(ömür)
— act or process of breathing
Kyrgyz:
тиричилик
(tiricilik)
— act or process of breathing
Kyrgyz:
болмуш
(bolmuş)
— act or process of breathing
Kyrgyz:
жашоо
(jaşoo)
— act or process of breathing
Kyrgyz:
турмуш
(turmuş)
— act or process of breathing
Kyrgyz:
желдөө
(jeldöö)
— act or process of breathing
Kyrgyz:
рух
(ruh)
— act or process of breathing
Latgalian:
dvašuot
— act or process of breathing
Latin:
spīritus
— act or process of breathing
Latvian:
elpošana
— act or process of breathing
Latvian:
dvašošana
— act or process of breathing
Lithuanian:
kvėpavimas
— act or process of breathing
Luxembourgish:
Ootmung
— act or process of breathing
Macedonian:
дишење
(dišenje)
— act or process of breathing
Malay:
nafas
— act or process of breathing
Manchu:
ᡝᡵᡤᡝᠨ
(ergen)
— act or process of breathing
Manx:
ennal
— act or process of breathing
Māori:
manawa
— act or process of breathing
Marathi:
श्वास
(śvās)
— act or process of breathing
Muna:
feenei
— act or process of breathing
Nanai:
эриэн
(erien)
— act or process of breathing
Norwegian Bokmål:
pust
— act or process of breathing
Norwegian Nynorsk:
pust
— act or process of breathing
Occitan:
respiracion
— act or process of breathing
Odia:
ପ୍ରାଣ
(prāṇa)
— act or process of breathing
Old English:
ǣþm
— act or process of breathing
Oromo:
hafuura
— act or process of breathing
Pashto:
سا
(sā)
— act or process of breathing
Iranian Persian:
نَفَس
(nafas)
— act or process of breathing
Iranian Persian:
دَم
(dam)
— act or process of breathing
Plautdietsch:
Odem
— act or process of breathing
Polish:
oddech
— act or process of breathing
Polish:
oddychanie
— act or process of breathing
Portuguese:
respiração
— act or process of breathing
Portuguese:
alento
— act or process of breathing
Portuguese:
fôlego
— act or process of breathing
Quechua:
samay
— act or process of breathing
Romanian:
respirație
— act or process of breathing
Russian:
дыха́ние
(dyxánije)
— act or process of breathing
Russian:
вздох
(vzdox)
— act or process of breathing
Samoan:
mānava
— act or process of breathing
Sanskrit:
प्राण
(prāṇa)
— act or process of breathing
Serbo-Croatian:
да̏х
— act or process of breathing
Serbo-Croatian:
ди́са̄ње
— act or process of breathing
Serbo-Croatian:
dȁh
— act or process of breathing
Serbo-Croatian:
dísānje
— act or process of breathing
Slovak:
dýchanie
— act or process of breathing
Slovene:
dih
— act or process of breathing
Slovene:
dihanje
— act or process of breathing
Somali:
neef
— act or process of breathing
Spanish:
respiración
— act or process of breathing
Spanish:
respiro
— act or process of breathing
Spanish:
vaharada
— act or process of breathing
Swedish:
andning
— act or process of breathing
Tajik:
нафас
(nafas)
— act or process of breathing
Tajik:
дам
(dam)
— act or process of breathing
Tajik:
нафаскашӣ
(nafaskaši)
— act or process of breathing
Tajik:
нафасгирӣ
(nafasgiri)
— act or process of breathing
Tamil:
மூச்சு
(mūccu)
— act or process of breathing
Tausug:
napas
— act or process of breathing
Tày:
ai
— act or process of breathing
Telugu:
శ్వాస
(śvāsa)
— act or process of breathing
Telugu:
ఊపిరి
(ūpiri)
— act or process of breathing
Tetum:
nawan
— act or process of breathing
Turkish:
nefes
— act or process of breathing
Turkish:
soluk
— act or process of breathing
Ottoman Turkish:
صولوق
(soluk)
— act or process of breathing
Ottoman Turkish:
نفس
(nefes)
— act or process of breathing
Ottoman Turkish:
دم
(dam)
— act or process of breathing
Ottoman Turkish:
باد
(bâd)
— act or process of breathing
Ugaritic:
𐎐𐎔𐎌
(npš)
— act or process of breathing
Ukrainian:
диха́ння
(dyxánnja)
— act or process of breathing
Ukrainian:
дих
(dyx)
— act or process of breathing
Urdu:
دَم
(dam)
— act or process of breathing
Urdu:
سان٘س
(sā̃s)
— act or process of breathing
Urdu:
نَفَس
(nafas)
— act or process of breathing
Uzbek:
nafas
— act or process of breathing
Uzbek:
dam
— act or process of breathing
Vietnamese:
hô hấp
— act or process of breathing
Welsh:
anadl
— act or process of breathing
Zazaki:
fiq
— act or process of breathing
Zazaki:
nefes
— act or process of breathing
Albanian:
frymë
— single act of breathing in and out
Arabic:
نَفَس
(nafas)
— single act of breathing in and out
Armenian:
շունչ
(šunčʻ)
— single act of breathing in and out
Azerbaijani:
nəfəs
— single act of breathing in and out
Breton:
anal
— single act of breathing in and out
Bulgarian:
вди́шване
(vdíšvane)
— single act of breathing in and out
Bulgarian:
изди́шване
(izdíšvane)
— single act of breathing in and out
Catalan:
alè
— single act of breathing in and out
Czech:
dech
— single act of breathing in and out
Czech:
nádech
— single act of breathing in and out
Dutch:
adem
— single act of breathing in and out
Dutch:
asem
— single act of breathing in and out
Esperanto:
spiro
— single act of breathing in and out
Finnish:
hengitys
— single act of breathing in and out
Finnish:
henkäys
— single act of breathing in and out
French:
souffle
— single act of breathing in and out
French:
respiration
— single act of breathing in and out
Georgian:
ჩასუნთქვა
(časuntkva)
— single act of breathing in and out
Georgian:
ამოსუნთქვა
(amosuntkva)
— single act of breathing in and out
German:
Atemzug
— single act of breathing in and out
Greek:
αναπνοή
(anapnoḯ)
— single act of breathing in and out
Ancient Greek:
πνοή
(pnoḗ)
— single act of breathing in and out
Haitian Creole:
souf
— single act of breathing in and out
Hindi:
सांस
(sāns)
— single act of breathing in and out
Hindi:
दम
(dam)
— single act of breathing in and out
Indonesian:
napas
— single act of breathing in and out
Italian:
respiro
— single act of breathing in and out
Japanese:
呼吸
(kokyū)
— single act of breathing in and out
Japanese:
息
(iki)
— single act of breathing in and out
Central Kurdish:
ھەناسە
(henase)
— single act of breathing in and out
Macedonian:
здив
(zdiv)
— single act of breathing in and out
Manx:
ennal
— single act of breathing in and out
Norwegian Bokmål:
åndedrag
— single act of breathing in and out
Norwegian Bokmål:
andedrag
— single act of breathing in and out
Norwegian Nynorsk:
andedrag
— single act of breathing in and out
Occitan:
alen
— single act of breathing in and out
Old English:
ǣþm
— single act of breathing in and out
Iranian Persian:
دَم
(dam)
— single act of breathing in and out
Plautdietsch:
Odem
— single act of breathing in and out
Portuguese:
respiração
— single act of breathing in and out
Portuguese:
respiro
— single act of breathing in and out
Quechua:
sama
— single act of breathing in and out
Romanian:
suflu
— single act of breathing in and out
Russian:
вздох
(vzdox)
— single act of breathing in and out
Spanish:
respiración
— single act of breathing in and out
Spanish:
aliento
— single act of breathing in and out
Spanish:
hálito
— single act of breathing in and out
Spanish:
huelgo
— single act of breathing in and out
Spanish:
vaho
— single act of breathing in and out
Swedish:
andetag
— single act of breathing in and out
Turkish:
nefes
— single act of breathing in and out
Ottoman Turkish:
صولوق
(soluk)
— single act of breathing in and out
Ottoman Turkish:
نفس
(nefes)
— single act of breathing in and out
Ottoman Turkish:
دم
(dam)
— single act of breathing in and out
Ottoman Turkish:
باد
(bâd)
— single act of breathing in and out
Welsh:
anadl
— single act of breathing in and out
Welsh:
chwyth
— single act of breathing in and out
Albanian:
frymë
— air expelled from the lungs
Amharic:
ነፍስ
(näfs)
— air expelled from the lungs
Armenian:
շունչ
(šunčʻ)
— air expelled from the lungs
Azerbaijani:
nəfəs
— air expelled from the lungs
Central Bikol:
hinangos
— air expelled from the lungs
Bulgarian:
дъх
(dǎh)
— air expelled from the lungs
Bulgarian:
диха́ние
(dihánie)
— air expelled from the lungs
Catalan:
alè
— air expelled from the lungs
Chinese Mandarin:
呼吸
(hūxī)
— air expelled from the lungs
Dutch:
adem
— air expelled from the lungs
Dutch:
asem
— air expelled from the lungs
Erzya:
лекстявкс
(leksťavks)
— air expelled from the lungs
Finnish:
hengitys
— air expelled from the lungs
Finnish:
uloshengitys
— air expelled from the lungs
French:
haleine
— air expelled from the lungs
French:
souffle
— air expelled from the lungs
Galician:
alento
— air expelled from the lungs
Galician:
folgo
— air expelled from the lungs
Gallurese:
alènu
— air expelled from the lungs
Ge'ez:
ነፍስ
(näfs)
— air expelled from the lungs
German:
Atem
— air expelled from the lungs
Greek:
ανάσα
(anása)
— air expelled from the lungs
Hebrew:
הֶבֶל פֶּה
(hével pe)
— air expelled from the lungs
Hungarian:
lélegzet
— air expelled from the lungs
Hungarian:
lehelet
— air expelled from the lungs
Indonesian:
napas
— air expelled from the lungs
Italian:
alito
— air expelled from the lungs
Italian:
fiato
— air expelled from the lungs
Japanese:
息
(iki)
— air expelled from the lungs
Kabuverdianu:
bafu
— air expelled from the lungs
Kabuverdianu:
bófe
— air expelled from the lungs
Kazakh:
дем
(dem)
— air expelled from the lungs
Central Kurdish:
ھەناسە
(henase)
— air expelled from the lungs
Latvian:
dvaša
— air expelled from the lungs
Latvian:
elpa
— air expelled from the lungs
Luxembourgish:
Otem
— air expelled from the lungs
Macedonian:
здив
(zdiv)
— air expelled from the lungs
Mansaka:
ginawa
— air expelled from the lungs
Mansaka:
napas
— air expelled from the lungs
Manx:
ennal
— air expelled from the lungs
Occitan:
alen
— air expelled from the lungs
Old English:
ǣþm
— air expelled from the lungs
Iranian Persian:
بازْدَم
(bâzdam)
— air expelled from the lungs
Portuguese:
hálito
— air expelled from the lungs
Portuguese:
bafo
— air expelled from the lungs
Romanian:
suflu
— air expelled from the lungs
Romanian:
halenă
— air expelled from the lungs
Romanian:
alenă
— air expelled from the lungs
Russian:
дыха́ние
(dyxánije)
— air expelled from the lungs
Russian:
вздох
(vzdox)
— air expelled from the lungs
Campidanese Sardinian:
álidu
— air expelled from the lungs
Sardinian:
alènu
— air expelled from the lungs
Sassarese:
arenu
— air expelled from the lungs
Slovak:
dych
— air expelled from the lungs
Spanish:
aliento
— air expelled from the lungs
Spanish:
hálito
— air expelled from the lungs
Spanish:
huelgo
— air expelled from the lungs
Spanish:
vaho
— air expelled from the lungs
Spanish:
respiración
— air expelled from the lungs
Swedish:
utandning
— air expelled from the lungs
Swedish:
andedräkt
— air expelled from the lungs
Turkish:
nefes
— air expelled from the lungs
Ottoman Turkish:
صولوق
(soluk)
— air expelled from the lungs
Ottoman Turkish:
نفس
(nefes)
— air expelled from the lungs
Ottoman Turkish:
دم
(dam)
— air expelled from the lungs
Ottoman Turkish:
باد
(bâd)
— air expelled from the lungs
Unami:
lèxeon
— air expelled from the lungs
Vilamovian:
ödum
— air expelled from the lungs
Walloon:
alinne
— air expelled from the lungs
Walloon:
shofla
— air expelled from the lungs
Welsh:
anadl
— air expelled from the lungs
Yiddish:
אָטעם
(otem)
— air expelled from the lungs