Standard Lemma guide

breeches

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈbɹiː.t͡ʃɪz/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • /ˈbɹɪ.t͡ʃɪz/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪtʃɪz
  • rhymes with -iːtʃɪz
  • CMU ARPABET: B R IY1 CH IH0 Z Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

plural of breech

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: form-of, plural

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A garment worn by men, covering the hips and thighs; smallclothes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical, plural, plural-only

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Trousers; pantaloons.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal, plural, plural-only

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: trousers, pants

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

trousers ending above the knee

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: knee breeches, knee pants, knickerbockers, knickers

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: trouser, pant

Narrower terms: britches, buckskins, plus fours, trunk hose

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bhreg- Proto-Germanic *brōks Proto-West Germanic *brōk Old English brōc Old English brēċ Middle English brek Middle English breches English breeches From Middle English breches, brechen pl, a variant of Middle English breche, brech, brek (“breeches”), from Old English brēċ (“underpants”), the plural of brōc (“legging, buttocks”), from Proto-West Germanic *brōk, from Proto-Germanic *brōks (“crotch, legging, trousers”). Akin to West Frisian broek (“leggings, over-trousers”), Dutch broek (“pair of trousers, underpants, long-johns”), obsolete German Bruch (“pair of hose, leggings, pants trousers”), Old Norse brók (“breeches”) (whence Danish brog); compare Latin brācae ( > French braies, Spanish bragas) which is immediately of Celtic origin, yet ultimately borrowed from the same Proto-Germanic source above. Compare brail.

Across languages

Translations

41 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: kuitbroek — a garment worn by men, covering the hips and thighs
  • Afrikaans: kuitbeenbroek — a garment worn by men, covering the hips and thighs
  • Bulgarian: брич (brič) — a garment worn by men, covering the hips and thighs
  • Catalan: calçons — a garment worn by men, covering the hips and thighs
  • Chinese Mandarin: 五分褲 /五分裤 (wǔfēnkù) — a garment worn by men, covering the hips and thighs
  • Chinese Mandarin: 半長褲 /半长裤 (bànchángkù) — a garment worn by men, covering the hips and thighs
  • Chinese Mandarin: 馬褲 /马裤 (mǎkù) — a garment worn by men, covering the hips and thighs
  • Dutch: kniebroek — a garment worn by men, covering the hips and thighs
  • Finnish: polvihousut — a garment worn by men, covering the hips and thighs
  • French: culotte — a garment worn by men, covering the hips and thighs
  • French: haut-de-chausses — a garment worn by men, covering the hips and thighs
  • Galician: calzón — a garment worn by men, covering the hips and thighs
  • Galician: calzóns — a garment worn by men, covering the hips and thighs
  • Galician: bragas — a garment worn by men, covering the hips and thighs
  • Georgian: ბრიჯი (briǯi) — a garment worn by men, covering the hips and thighs
  • German: Breeches — a garment worn by men, covering the hips and thighs
  • German: Kniehose — a garment worn by men, covering the hips and thighs
  • Greek: βράκα (vráka) — a garment worn by men, covering the hips and thighs
  • Ancient Greek: βράκαι (brákai) — a garment worn by men, covering the hips and thighs
  • Italian: brache — a garment worn by men, covering the hips and thighs
  • Japanese: 半ズボン (han-zubon) — a garment worn by men, covering the hips and thighs
  • Japanese: ブリーチズ (burīchizu) — a garment worn by men, covering the hips and thighs
  • Kyrgyz: бриджи (bridji) — a garment worn by men, covering the hips and thighs
  • Kyrgyz: ооз.шым (ooz.şım) — a garment worn by men, covering the hips and thighs
  • Lithuanian: bridžiai — a garment worn by men, covering the hips and thighs
  • Norwegian: knebukser — a garment worn by men, covering the hips and thighs
  • Persian: تنبان (tonbân) — a garment worn by men, covering the hips and thighs
  • Persian: اندرورد (andarvard) — a garment worn by men, covering the hips and thighs
  • Polish: bryczesy — a garment worn by men, covering the hips and thighs
  • Portuguese: calções — a garment worn by men, covering the hips and thighs
  • Russian: бри́джи (brídži) — a garment worn by men, covering the hips and thighs
  • Russian: бриджи (bridži) — a garment worn by men, covering the hips and thighs
  • Serbo-Croatian: кило̀те — a garment worn by men, covering the hips and thighs
  • Serbo-Croatian: kilòte — a garment worn by men, covering the hips and thighs
  • Sicilian: vrachi — a garment worn by men, covering the hips and thighs
  • Sicilian: causi — a garment worn by men, covering the hips and thighs
  • Spanish: calzones — a garment worn by men, covering the hips and thighs
  • Swedish: knäbyxor — a garment worn by men, covering the hips and thighs
  • Ottoman Turkish: دیزلك (dizlik) — a garment worn by men, covering the hips and thighs
  • Ukrainian: бриджі (brydži) — a garment worn by men, covering the hips and thighs
  • Ukrainian: брічи (bričy) — a garment worn by men, covering the hips and thighs
Real reading context

breeches in complete knowledge articles