Standard Lemma guide

breed

name · noun · verb · 25 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈbɹiːd/
  • [ˈbɹwɪi̯d]
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -iːd
  • CMU ARPABET: B R IY1 D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A town and unincorporated community therein, in Oconto County, Wisconsin, United States, named after postmaster George M. Breed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

All animals or plants of the same species or subspecies.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • a breed of tulip
  • a breed of animal

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A race or lineage; offspring or issue.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A group of people with shared characteristics.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal

Examples

  • People who were taught classical Greek and Latin at school are a dying breed.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Ellipsis of half-breed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, derogatory, ellipsis

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To produce offspring sexually; to bear young.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To give birth to; to be the native place of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • A pond breeds fish.
  • A northern country breeds stout men.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To mate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To keep (animals) and have (them) reproduce in a way that improves the next generation's qualities.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To arrange the mating of (specific animals).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: often, transitive

Examples

  • She wanted to breed her cow to the neighbor's registered bull.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To propagate or grow (plants) in an effort to give (them) certain qualities.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • He tries to breed blue roses.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To take care of in infancy and through childhood; to bring up.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • born and bred

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To yield or result in.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • disaster breeds famine
  • familiarity breeds contempt

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

To be formed in the parent or dam; to be generated or to grow, like young before birth.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

verb

Meaning 16

To educate; to instruct; to bring up.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: sometimes

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

verb

Meaning 17

To produce or obtain by any natural process.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

verb

Meaning 18

To have birth; to be produced, developed, or multiplied.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

verb

Meaning 19

To ejaculate inside (a person or a bodily orifice of same); to creampie.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang, transitive, vulgar

Examples

  • 2018, Cassandra Dee, Paying My Boyfriend's Debt: A Billionaire Bad Boy Romance, Cassandra Dee Romance via PublishDrive “God, I love your ass,” he says, his voice almost a growl. “I'm gonna breed this ass tonight.”

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

noun

Meaning 20

a special type

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Google represents a new breed of entrepreneurs

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: type

21

noun

Meaning 21

a special variety of domesticated animals within a species

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he experimented on a particular breed of white rats
  • he created a new strain of sheep

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: strain, stock

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: animal group, variety

Narrower terms: bloodstock, pedigree

22

verb

Meaning 22

have young (animals) or reproduce (organisms)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • pandas rarely breed in captivity
  • These bacteria reproduce

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: multiply

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: reproduce, procreate, multiply

Narrower terms: pullulate

23

verb

Meaning 23

cause to procreate (animals)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She breeds dogs

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: produce, make, create

Narrower terms: mongrelize, mongrelise, crossbreed, cross, hybridize, hybridise, interbreed

24

verb

Meaning 24

copulate with a female, used especially of horses

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The horse covers the mare

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cover

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: copulate, mate, pair, couple

25

verb

Meaning 25

call forth

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: engender, spawn

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cause, do, make

History

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English breden, from Old English brēdan, from Proto-Germanic *brōdijaną (“to brood”), from Proto-Indo-European *bhreh1- (“warm”). Cognate with Scots brede, breid, Saterland Frisian briede, West Frisian briede, Low German bröden, Dutch broeden, German brüten.

Across languages

Translations

284 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: порода (poroda) — all animals or plants of the same species or subspecies
  • Catalan: raça — all animals or plants of the same species or subspecies
  • Catalan: varietat — all animals or plants of the same species or subspecies
  • Czech: plemeno — all animals or plants of the same species or subspecies
  • Czech: rasa — all animals or plants of the same species or subspecies
  • Danish: race — all animals or plants of the same species or subspecies
  • Danish: sort — all animals or plants of the same species or subspecies
  • Dutch: variëteit — all animals or plants of the same species or subspecies
  • Esperanto: raso — all animals or plants of the same species or subspecies
  • Finnish: lajike — all animals or plants of the same species or subspecies
  • Finnish: rotu — all animals or plants of the same species or subspecies
  • Galician: raza — all animals or plants of the same species or subspecies
  • Galician: variedade — all animals or plants of the same species or subspecies
  • German: Rasse — all animals or plants of the same species or subspecies
  • German: Zuchtrasse — all animals or plants of the same species or subspecies
  • Greek: ράτσα (rátsa) — all animals or plants of the same species or subspecies
  • Hebrew: זַן (zan) — all animals or plants of the same species or subspecies
  • Hungarian: fajta — all animals or plants of the same species or subspecies
  • Irish: síolrach — all animals or plants of the same species or subspecies
  • Korean: 품종 (pumjong) — all animals or plants of the same species or subspecies
  • Kyrgyz: порода (poroda) — all animals or plants of the same species or subspecies
  • Low German: Raaß — all animals or plants of the same species or subspecies
  • Low German: Rooß — all animals or plants of the same species or subspecies
  • Malay: baka — all animals or plants of the same species or subspecies
  • Norwegian Bokmål: rase — all animals or plants of the same species or subspecies
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: rase — all animals or plants of the same species or subspecies
  • Polish: gatunek — all animals or plants of the same species or subspecies
  • Portuguese: raça — all animals or plants of the same species or subspecies
  • Portuguese: variedade — all animals or plants of the same species or subspecies
  • Russian: поро́да (poróda) — all animals or plants of the same species or subspecies
  • Russian: сорт m plants (sort) — all animals or plants of the same species or subspecies
  • Scottish Gaelic: gnè — all animals or plants of the same species or subspecies
  • Scottish Gaelic: seòrsa — all animals or plants of the same species or subspecies
  • Slovak: plemeno — all animals or plants of the same species or subspecies
  • Slovak: rasa — all animals or plants of the same species or subspecies
  • Spanish: raza — all animals or plants of the same species or subspecies
  • Spanish: variedad — all animals or plants of the same species or subspecies
  • Swedish: ras — all animals or plants of the same species or subspecies
  • Swedish: sort — all animals or plants of the same species or subspecies
  • Tamil: இனம் (iṉam) — all animals or plants of the same species or subspecies
  • Tatar: токым (toqım) — all animals or plants of the same species or subspecies
  • Welsh: brid — all animals or plants of the same species or subspecies
  • Bulgarian: род (rod) — race or lineage
  • Bulgarian: произход (proizhod) — race or lineage
  • Catalan: raça — race or lineage
  • Czech: plemeno — race or lineage
  • Czech: rasa — race or lineage
  • Danish: race — race or lineage
  • Danish: sort — race or lineage
  • Dutch: broedsel — race or lineage
  • Dutch: gebroed — race or lineage
  • Esperanto: raso — race or lineage
  • Finnish: rotu — race or lineage
  • French: race — race or lineage
  • Friulian: raze — race or lineage
  • Galician: raza — race or lineage
  • German: Rasse — race or lineage
  • German: Sorte — race or lineage
  • German: Schlag — race or lineage
  • Greek: ράτσα (rátsa) — race or lineage
  • Hindi: ज़ात (zāt) — race or lineage
  • Hindi: बिरादरी (birādrī) — race or lineage
  • Hindi: जिनस (jinas) — race or lineage
  • Hindi: जिंस (jins) — race or lineage
  • Hindi: कुल (kul) — race or lineage
  • Hindi: वंश (vañś) — race or lineage
  • Hindi: बंस (bans) — race or lineage
  • Irish: síolrach — race or lineage
  • Italian: razza — race or lineage
  • Korean: 계통 (gyetong) — race or lineage
  • Kyrgyz: бак (bak) — race or lineage
  • Low German: Raaß — race or lineage
  • Low German: Rooß — race or lineage
  • Polish: rasa — race or lineage
  • Portuguese: raça — race or lineage
  • Romanian: rasă — race or lineage
  • Russian: ра́са (rása) — race or lineage
  • Russian: род (rod) — race or lineage
  • Russian: пле́мя (plémja) — race or lineage
  • Scottish Gaelic: gnè — race or lineage
  • Scottish Gaelic: seòrsa — race or lineage
  • Serbo-Croatian: rasa — race or lineage
  • Serbo-Croatian: soj — race or lineage
  • Serbo-Croatian: pasmina — race or lineage
  • Serbo-Croatian: loza — race or lineage
  • Slovak: plemeno — race or lineage
  • Slovak: rasa — race or lineage
  • Spanish: raza — race or lineage
  • Spanish: casta — race or lineage
  • Spanish: cepa — race or lineage
  • Spanish: variedad — race or lineage
  • Swedish: ras — race or lineage
  • Swedish: sort — race or lineage
  • Tamil: இனம் (iṉam) — race or lineage
  • Turkish: ırk — race or lineage
  • Ottoman Turkish: صوی (soy) — race or lineage
  • Ottoman Turkish: نسل (nesl) — race or lineage
  • Walloon: sôre — race or lineage
  • Walloon: raece — race or lineage
  • German: Gattung — group of people with shared characteristics
  • German: Art — group of people with shared characteristics
  • Hungarian: fajta — group of people with shared characteristics
  • Hungarian: típus — group of people with shared characteristics
  • Hungarian: szerzet — group of people with shared characteristics
  • Russian: поро́да (poróda) — group of people with shared characteristics
  • Azerbaijani: çoxalmaq — to sexually produce offspring
  • Bulgarian: отглеждам (otgleždam) — to sexually produce offspring
  • Catalan: criar — to sexually produce offspring
  • Danish: avle — to sexually produce offspring
  • Danish: reproducere — to sexually produce offspring
  • Danish: forplante sig — to sexually produce offspring
  • Dutch: zich voortplanten — to sexually produce offspring
  • Finnish: lisääntyä — to sexually produce offspring
  • French: se reproduire — to sexually produce offspring
  • French: engendrer — to sexually produce offspring
  • Galician: agrear — to sexually produce offspring
  • Galician: afillar — to sexually produce offspring
  • Galician: castizar — to sexually produce offspring
  • Galician: xembrar — to sexually produce offspring
  • Galician: enxendrar — to sexually produce offspring
  • Galician: xerar — to sexually produce offspring
  • Gallurese: allià — to sexually produce offspring
  • German: aufziehen — to sexually produce offspring
  • German: erzeugen — to sexually produce offspring
  • German: züchten — to sexually produce offspring
  • Hungarian: nemz — to sexually produce offspring
  • Indonesian: beranak — to sexually produce offspring
  • Indonesian: berkembang-biak — to sexually produce offspring
  • Irish: síolraigh — to sexually produce offspring
  • Italian: allevare — to sexually produce offspring
  • Italian: riprodursi — to sexually produce offspring
  • Japanese: 育てる (sodateru) — to sexually produce offspring
  • Japanese: 育成する (ikusei-suru) — to sexually produce offspring
  • Korean: 낳다 (nata) — to sexually produce offspring
  • Korean: 새끼치다 (saekkichida) — to sexually produce offspring
  • Manchu: ᡶᡠᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (fusembi) — to sexually produce offspring
  • Māori: whakaaiai — to sexually produce offspring
  • Occitan: procrear — to sexually produce offspring
  • Occitan: congrear — to sexually produce offspring
  • Polish: płodzić — to sexually produce offspring
  • Polish: rozmnażać się — to sexually produce offspring
  • Polish: spłodzić — to sexually produce offspring
  • Polish: spładzać — to sexually produce offspring
  • Portuguese: procriar — to sexually produce offspring
  • Russian: плоди́ться (plodítʹsja) — to sexually produce offspring
  • Russian: размножа́ться (razmnožátʹsja) — to sexually produce offspring
  • Campidanese Sardinian: allevai — to sexually produce offspring
  • Campidanese Sardinian: pesai — to sexually produce offspring
  • Sardinian: pesare — to sexually produce offspring
  • Sassarese: allibà — to sexually produce offspring
  • Spanish: criar — to sexually produce offspring
  • Swedish: föröka (sig) — to sexually produce offspring
  • Ottoman Turkish: یاورولامق (yavrulamak) — to sexually produce offspring
  • Volapük: bridön — to sexually produce offspring
  • Welsh: bridio — to sexually produce offspring
  • Chinese Mandarin: 配種 /配种 (pèizhǒng) — of animals, to mate
  • Danish: avle — of animals, to mate
  • Finnish: paritella — of animals, to mate
  • Galician: recastar — of animals, to mate
  • Galician: requestar — of animals, to mate
  • German: sich paaren — of animals, to mate
  • German: brüten — of animals, to mate
  • Hungarian: szaporodik — of animals, to mate
  • Hungarian: párzik — of animals, to mate
  • Irish: síolraigh — of animals, to mate
  • Middle English: breden — of animals, to mate
  • Occitan: acoblar — of animals, to mate
  • Occitan: apariar — of animals, to mate
  • Portuguese: cruzar — of animals, to mate
  • Spanish: aparearse — of animals, to mate
  • Swedish: föröka — of animals, to mate
  • Swedish: avla — of animals, to mate
  • Tày: au làng — of animals, to mate
  • Welsh: bridio — of animals, to mate
  • Bulgarian: развъждам (razvǎždam) — to keep animals and have them reproduce
  • Catalan: criar — to keep animals and have them reproduce
  • Chinese Mandarin: 育种 (yùzhǒng) — to keep animals and have them reproduce
  • Danish: avle — to keep animals and have them reproduce
  • Dutch: fokken — to keep animals and have them reproduce
  • Esperanto: bredi — to keep animals and have them reproduce
  • Finnish: jalostaa — to keep animals and have them reproduce
  • French: élever — to keep animals and have them reproduce
  • Galician: criar — to keep animals and have them reproduce
  • Galician: fillar — to keep animals and have them reproduce
  • Gallurese: allià — to keep animals and have them reproduce
  • German: züchten — to keep animals and have them reproduce
  • Hungarian: tenyészt — to keep animals and have them reproduce
  • Hungarian: szaporít — to keep animals and have them reproduce
  • Hungarian: nemesít — to keep animals and have them reproduce
  • Ido: edukar — to keep animals and have them reproduce
  • Indonesian: mengembang-biakkan — to keep animals and have them reproduce
  • Irish: póraigh — to keep animals and have them reproduce
  • Irish: síolraigh — to keep animals and have them reproduce
  • Italian: allevare — to keep animals and have them reproduce
  • Korean: 치다 (chida) — to keep animals and have them reproduce
  • Korean: 기르다 (gireuda) — to keep animals and have them reproduce
  • Occitan: elevar — to keep animals and have them reproduce
  • Occitan: abalir — to keep animals and have them reproduce
  • Polish: hodować — to keep animals and have them reproduce
  • Portuguese: criar — to keep animals and have them reproduce
  • Russian: разводи́ть (razvodítʹ) — to keep animals and have them reproduce
  • Russian: развести́ (razvestí) — to keep animals and have them reproduce
  • Campidanese Sardinian: allevai — to keep animals and have them reproduce
  • Campidanese Sardinian: pesai — to keep animals and have them reproduce
  • Sardinian: pesare — to keep animals and have them reproduce
  • Sassarese: allibà — to keep animals and have them reproduce
  • Spanish: criar — to keep animals and have them reproduce
  • Spanish: criar selectivamente — to keep animals and have them reproduce
  • Swedish: föda upp — to keep animals and have them reproduce
  • Swedish: avla — to keep animals and have them reproduce
  • Ukrainian: розво́дити (rozvódyty) — to keep animals and have them reproduce
  • Ukrainian: розвести́ (rozvestý) — to keep animals and have them reproduce
  • Welsh: bridio — to keep animals and have them reproduce
  • Danish: avle — to arrange mating of animals
  • Esperanto: selekti — to arrange mating of animals
  • Finnish: astuttaa — to arrange mating of animals
  • Hungarian: pároztat — to arrange mating of animals
  • Hungarian: párosít — to arrange mating of animals
  • Hungarian: hágat — to arrange mating of animals
  • Ido: edukar — to arrange mating of animals
  • Irish: póraigh — to arrange mating of animals
  • Irish: síolraigh — to arrange mating of animals
  • Māori: aihono — to arrange mating of animals
  • Russian: случа́ть (slučátʹ) — to arrange mating of animals
  • Russian: случи́ть (slučítʹ) — to arrange mating of animals
  • Swedish: avla — to arrange mating of animals
  • Ukrainian: злуча́ти (zlučáty) — to arrange mating of animals
  • Ukrainian: злучи́ти (zlučýty) — to arrange mating of animals
  • Welsh: bridio — to arrange mating of animals
  • Bulgarian: отглеждам (otgleždam) — to propagate or grow plants
  • Catalan: criar — to propagate or grow plants
  • Czech: šlechtit — to propagate or grow plants
  • Danish: avle — to propagate or grow plants
  • Danish: dyrke — to propagate or grow plants
  • Finnish: jalostaa — to propagate or grow plants
  • Galician: grelar — to propagate or grow plants
  • German: züchten — to propagate or grow plants
  • Hungarian: termeszt — to propagate or grow plants
  • Ingrian: naittaa — to propagate or grow plants
  • Korean: 가꾸다 (gakkuda) — to propagate or grow plants
  • Kyrgyz: бак (bak) — to propagate or grow plants
  • Kyrgyz: багуу (baguu) — to propagate or grow plants
  • Occitan: cultivar — to propagate or grow plants
  • Polish: hodować — to propagate or grow plants
  • Portuguese: criar — to propagate or grow plants
  • Portuguese: cultivar — to propagate or grow plants
  • Russian: разводи́ть (razvodítʹ) — to propagate or grow plants
  • Russian: развести́ (razvestí) — to propagate or grow plants
  • Spanish: criar — to propagate or grow plants
  • Swedish: odla — to propagate or grow plants
  • Welsh: bridio — to propagate or grow plants
  • Arabic: رَبَّى (rabbā) — to take care of in infancy and through childhood
  • Bulgarian: пораждам (poraždam) — to take care of in infancy and through childhood
  • Danish: opfostre — to take care of in infancy and through childhood
  • Finnish: kasvattaa — to take care of in infancy and through childhood
  • French: élever — to take care of in infancy and through childhood
  • German: aufziehen — to take care of in infancy and through childhood
  • Hungarian: nevel — to take care of in infancy and through childhood
  • Korean: 기르다 (gireuda) — to take care of in infancy and through childhood
  • Korean: 거두다 (geoduda) — to take care of in infancy and through childhood
  • Middle English: breden — to take care of in infancy and through childhood
  • Occitan: abalir — to take care of in infancy and through childhood
  • Occitan: elevar — to take care of in infancy and through childhood
  • Polish: hodować — to take care of in infancy and through childhood
  • Polish: wychowywać — to take care of in infancy and through childhood
  • Spanish: criar — to take care of in infancy and through childhood
  • Swedish: uppfostra — to take care of in infancy and through childhood
  • Swedish: uppföda — to take care of in infancy and through childhood
  • Catalan: engendrar — to yield or result in
  • Danish: avle — to yield or result in
  • Finnish: synnyttää — to yield or result in
  • German: erzeugen — to yield or result in
  • German: hervorrufen — to yield or result in
  • German: verursachen — to yield or result in
  • Hungarian: okoz — to yield or result in
  • Hungarian: előidéz — to yield or result in
  • Hungarian: szül — to yield or result in
  • Korean: 낳다 (nata) — to yield or result in
  • Latin: pariō — to yield or result in
  • Occitan: engendrar — to yield or result in
  • Polish: rodzić — to yield or result in
  • Portuguese: gerar — to yield or result in
  • German: begatten — to ejaculate inside of
  • Spanish: preñar — to ejaculate inside of
Real reading context

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