Standard Lemma guide

brew

name · noun · verb · 17 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • bro͞o
  • /bɹuː/
  • [bɹuʊ̯]
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • /bɹɪʊ̯/ Wales, Ottawa Valley, Southern US
  • rhymes with -uː
  • CMU ARPABET: B R UW1 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The mixture formed by brewing; that which is brewed; a brewage, such as tea or beer.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The mixture formed by brewing; that which is brewed; a brewage, such as tea or beer.

A serving of beer.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: brewski

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The mixture formed by brewing; that which is brewed; a brewage, such as tea or beer.

A cup of tea.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A boiled concoction or mixture of liquids and other ingredients.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

An overhanging hill or cliff.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, dialectal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To make tea or coffee by mixing tea leaves or coffee beans with hot water.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To heat wine, infusing it with spices; to mull.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To make a hot soup by combining ingredients and boiling them in water.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To make beer by steeping a starch source in water and fermenting the resulting sweet liquid with yeast.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To foment or prepare, as by brewing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: contrive, plot, hatch

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To attend to the business, or go through the processes, of brewing or making beer.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To be in a state of preparation; to be mixing, forming, or gathering.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To boil or seethe; to cook.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

drink made by steeping and boiling and fermenting rather than distilling

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: brewage

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: alcohol, alcoholic drink, alcoholic beverage, intoxicant, inebriant

Narrower terms: beer, kvass, mead, cassiri, spruce beer

16

verb

Meaning 16

sit or let sit in boiling water so as to extract the flavor

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the tea is brewing

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: soak, imbue

17

verb

Meaning 17

prepare by brewing

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • people have been brewing beer for thousands of years

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: create from raw material, create from raw stuff

History

Etymology

* As an Irish surname, Anglicized from Ó Brugha (“descendant of the farmer”), from brughaire (“farmer”), from brugh (“land”) + -aire. * As a Manx surname, Anglicized from MacVriw, from breitheamh (“deemster”); see Brain. * As a German and Alemannic German surname, Americanized from Breu, Breuer.

From Middle English brewen, from Old English brēowan, from Proto-West Germanic *breuwan, from Proto-Germanic *brewwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bhrewh1-. Doublet of burn. Cognate with Dutch brouwen, German brauen, Swedish brygga, Norwegian Bokmål brygge; also Ancient Greek φρέαρ (phréar, “well”), Latin fervēre (“to be hot; to burn; to boil”), Old Irish bruth (“violent, boiling heat”), Sanskrit भुर्वन् (bhurván, “motion of water”). It may be related to English barley.

From Middle English brewe (“eyebrow”), from Old English bru (“eyebrow”). Doublet of brow.

Across languages

Translations

95 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 釀製飲料 /酿制饮料 (niàngzhì yǐnliào) — something brewed
  • Dutch: brouwsel — something brewed
  • Finnish: mallasjuoma — something brewed
  • Finnish: keitos — something brewed
  • French: breuvage — something brewed
  • German: Bräu — something brewed
  • Plautdietsch: Brie — something brewed
  • Portuguese: infusão — something brewed
  • Russian: ва́рево (várevo) — something brewed
  • Spanish: destilado — something brewed
  • Swedish: brygd — something brewed
  • Bulgarian: варя (varja) — make tea or coffee
  • Bulgarian: запарвам (zaparvam) — make tea or coffee
  • Chinese Mandarin: 沏 (qī) — make tea or coffee
  • Chinese Mandarin: 泡 (pào) — make tea or coffee
  • Chinese Mandarin: 煮 (zhǔ) — make tea or coffee
  • Chinese Mandarin: 沖 /冲 (chōng) — make tea or coffee
  • Finnish: keittää — make tea or coffee
  • French: infuser — make tea or coffee
  • German: brühen — make tea or coffee
  • German: aufbrühen — make tea or coffee
  • Italian: preparare — make tea or coffee
  • Japanese: 淹れる (ireru) — make tea or coffee
  • Macedonian: ва́ри (vári) — make tea or coffee
  • Macedonian: сва́ри (svári) — make tea or coffee
  • Old English: brēowan — make tea or coffee
  • Persian: دم کردن (dam kardan) — make tea or coffee
  • Polish: parzyć — make tea or coffee
  • Polish: zaparzyć — make tea or coffee
  • Portuguese: infundir — make tea or coffee
  • Russian: зава́ривать (zavárivatʹ) — make tea or coffee
  • Russian: завари́ть (zavarítʹ) — make tea or coffee
  • Spanish: preparar — make tea or coffee
  • Spanish: elaborar — make tea or coffee
  • Spanish: confeccionar — make tea or coffee
  • Spanish: cebar — make tea or coffee
  • Spanish: colar — make tea or coffee
  • Spanish: infusionar — make tea or coffee
  • Thai: ชง (chong) — make tea or coffee
  • Turkish: demlemek — make tea or coffee
  • Turkish: demlenmek — make tea or coffee
  • Yiddish: אויפֿקוכן (oyfkukhn) — make tea or coffee
  • Yiddish: אויפֿזידן (oyfzidn) — make tea or coffee
  • Chinese Mandarin: 煮 (zhǔ) — make a hot soup
  • Finnish: tehdä keittoa — make a hot soup
  • French: bouillir — make a hot soup
  • Italian: bollire — make a hot soup
  • Macedonian: сва́ри (svári) — make a hot soup
  • Persian: آبپز کردن (âb-paz kardan) — make a hot soup
  • Russian: вари́ть (varítʹ) — make a hot soup
  • Russian: свари́ть (svarítʹ) — make a hot soup
  • Arabic: خَمَّرَ (ḵammara) — to make beer
  • Bulgarian: варя (varja) — to make beer
  • Chinese Mandarin: 釀造 /酿造 (niàngzào) — to make beer
  • Chinese Mandarin: 釀製 /酿制 (niàngzhì) — to make beer
  • Danish: brygge — to make beer
  • Dutch: brouwen — to make beer
  • Estonian: pruulima — to make beer
  • Finnish: panna olutta — to make beer
  • French: brasser — to make beer
  • German: brauen — to make beer
  • Japanese: 醸造する (jōzō suru) — to make beer
  • Māori: toroī — to make beer
  • Norwegian Bokmål: brygge — to make beer
  • Old English: brēowan — to make beer
  • Polish: warzyć — to make beer
  • Polish: uwarzyć — to make beer
  • Russian: вари́ть (varítʹ) — to make beer
  • Russian: свари́ть (svarítʹ) — to make beer
  • Spanish: elaborar — to make beer
  • Spanish: confeccionar — to make beer
  • Swedish: brygga — to make beer
  • Yiddish: ברײַען (brayen) — to make beer
  • Chinese Mandarin: 圖謀 /图谋 (túmóu) — to contrive; plot
  • Chinese Mandarin: 密謀 /密谋 (mìmóu) — to contrive; plot
  • Finnish: juonitella — to contrive; plot
  • Finnish: hautoa juonia — to contrive; plot
  • French: manigancer — to contrive; plot
  • French: ourdir — to contrive; plot
  • Russian: плести́ (plestí) — to contrive; plot
  • Russian: сплести́ (splestí) — to contrive; plot
  • Chinese Mandarin: 釀造 /酿造 (niàngzào) — to go through the process of brewing beer
  • Chinese Mandarin: 釀製 /酿制 (niàngzhì) — to go through the process of brewing beer
  • Finnish: panna olutta — to go through the process of brewing beer
  • Māori: toroī — to go through the process of brewing beer
  • Bulgarian: назрявам (nazrjavam) — to be in a state of preparation
  • Chinese Mandarin: 在醞釀之中 /在酝酿之中 (zài yùnniàng zhī zhōng) — to be in a state of preparation
  • Finnish: kyteä — to be in a state of preparation
  • Finnish: olla tekeillä — to be in a state of preparation
  • Russian: назрева́ть (nazrevátʹ) — to be in a state of preparation
  • Russian: назре́ть (nazrétʹ) — to be in a state of preparation
  • Spanish: hervir — to be in a state of preparation
  • Spanish: fermentar — to be in a state of preparation
  • Spanish: herver — to be in a state of preparation
  • Spanish: avecinarse — to be in a state of preparation