Standard Lemma guide

bribery

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈbɹaɪbəɹi/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: B R AY1 B ER0 IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of giving an illegal payment (a bribe) to a person in an official position as a means of influencing their decisions.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: venality, corruption, crime

2

noun

Meaning 2

The activity of offering, giving, or accepting such bribes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: law

Examples

  • accept bribery
  • combat bribery
  • accused of bribery
  • The official was arrested on charges of bribery.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bribe

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: venality, corruption, crime

3

noun

Meaning 3

the practice of offering something (usually money) in order to gain an illicit advantage

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: graft

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: felony

Narrower terms: barratry, commercial bribery

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English bribe Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzios Latin -āriusnom. Latin -ārius Old French -ier Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós Proto-Italic *-ijos Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -ius Latin -ia Old French -ie Old French -eriebor. Middle English -erie English -ery English bribery From bribe + -ery.

Across languages

Translations

80 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: omkopery — making of illegal payment to persons in official positions as a means of influencing their decisions
  • Arabic: رَشْوَة (rašwa) — making of illegal payment to persons in official positions as a means of influencing their decisions
  • Armenian: կաշառում (kašaṙum) — making of illegal payment to persons in official positions as a means of influencing their decisions
  • Bulgarian: подкупване (podkupvane) — making of illegal payment to persons in official positions as a means of influencing their decisions
  • Bulgarian: рушветчийство (rušvetčijstvo) — making of illegal payment to persons in official positions as a means of influencing their decisions
  • Catalan: suborn — making of illegal payment to persons in official positions as a means of influencing their decisions
  • Chinese Mandarin: 行賄 /行贿 (xínghuì) — making of illegal payment to persons in official positions as a means of influencing their decisions
  • Czech: úplatkářství — making of illegal payment to persons in official positions as a means of influencing their decisions
  • Danish: bestikkelse — making of illegal payment to persons in official positions as a means of influencing their decisions
  • Dutch: omkoperij — making of illegal payment to persons in official positions as a means of influencing their decisions
  • Dutch: omkoping — making of illegal payment to persons in official positions as a means of influencing their decisions
  • Esperanto: subaĉetado — making of illegal payment to persons in official positions as a means of influencing their decisions
  • Finnish: lahjonta — making of illegal payment to persons in official positions as a means of influencing their decisions
  • French: corruption — making of illegal payment to persons in official positions as a means of influencing their decisions
  • Galician: suborno — making of illegal payment to persons in official positions as a means of influencing their decisions
  • German: Bestechung — making of illegal payment to persons in official positions as a means of influencing their decisions
  • Greek: δωροδοκία (dorodokía) — making of illegal payment to persons in official positions as a means of influencing their decisions
  • Hebrew: שיחוד (shikhud) — making of illegal payment to persons in official positions as a means of influencing their decisions
  • Hungarian: megvesztegetés — making of illegal payment to persons in official positions as a means of influencing their decisions
  • Indonesian: penyuapan — making of illegal payment to persons in official positions as a means of influencing their decisions
  • Indonesian: penyogokan — making of illegal payment to persons in official positions as a means of influencing their decisions
  • Irish: breabaireacht — making of illegal payment to persons in official positions as a means of influencing their decisions
  • Italian: concussione — making of illegal payment to persons in official positions as a means of influencing their decisions
  • Italian: corruzione — making of illegal payment to persons in official positions as a means of influencing their decisions
  • Japanese: 賄賂のやり取り (wáiro no yarítori) — making of illegal payment to persons in official positions as a means of influencing their decisions
  • Japanese: 賄賂 (wairo) — making of illegal payment to persons in official positions as a means of influencing their decisions
  • Khmer: ការស៊ីសំណូក (kaa sii sɑmnook) — making of illegal payment to persons in official positions as a means of influencing their decisions
  • Korean: 증회 (jeunghoe) — making of illegal payment to persons in official positions as a means of influencing their decisions
  • Korean: 뇌물 (noemul) — making of illegal payment to persons in official positions as a means of influencing their decisions
  • Latin: largitio — making of illegal payment to persons in official positions as a means of influencing their decisions
  • Malay: rasuah — making of illegal payment to persons in official positions as a means of influencing their decisions
  • Māori: utu whakapati — making of illegal payment to persons in official positions as a means of influencing their decisions
  • Polish: łapówkarstwo — making of illegal payment to persons in official positions as a means of influencing their decisions
  • Polish: łapownictwo — making of illegal payment to persons in official positions as a means of influencing their decisions
  • Portuguese: suborno — making of illegal payment to persons in official positions as a means of influencing their decisions
  • Russian: взя́точничество (vzjátočničestvo) — making of illegal payment to persons in official positions as a means of influencing their decisions
  • Slovak: úplatkárstvo — making of illegal payment to persons in official positions as a means of influencing their decisions
  • Spanish: soborno — making of illegal payment to persons in official positions as a means of influencing their decisions
  • Spanish: cohecho — making of illegal payment to persons in official positions as a means of influencing their decisions
  • Spanish: sobornación — making of illegal payment to persons in official positions as a means of influencing their decisions
  • Spanish: convoluto — making of illegal payment to persons in official positions as a means of influencing their decisions
  • Swedish: bestickning — making of illegal payment to persons in official positions as a means of influencing their decisions
  • Swedish: mutning — making of illegal payment to persons in official positions as a means of influencing their decisions
  • Thai: อามิสสินจ้าง (aamít sĭn jâang) — making of illegal payment to persons in official positions as a means of influencing their decisions
  • Turkish: rüşvet — making of illegal payment to persons in official positions as a means of influencing their decisions
  • Vietnamese: sự đút lót — making of illegal payment to persons in official positions as a means of influencing their decisions
  • Vietnamese: sự hối lộ — making of illegal payment to persons in official positions as a means of influencing their decisions
  • Vietnamese: sự mua chuộc — making of illegal payment to persons in official positions as a means of influencing their decisions
  • Welsh: llwgrwobrwyaeth — making of illegal payment to persons in official positions as a means of influencing their decisions
  • Afrikaans: omkopery — giving, offering or accepting bribes
  • Arabic: رشوة — giving, offering or accepting bribes
  • Armenian: կաշառակերություն (kašaṙakerutʻyun) — giving, offering or accepting bribes
  • Catalan: subornar — giving, offering or accepting bribes
  • Chinese Mandarin: 受賄 /受贿 (shòuhuì) — giving, offering or accepting bribes
  • Danish: bestikkelse — giving, offering or accepting bribes
  • Galician: subornar — giving, offering or accepting bribes
  • Galician: comprar — giving, offering or accepting bribes
  • Galician: mercar — giving, offering or accepting bribes
  • Galician: untar — giving, offering or accepting bribes
  • Greek: δωροδοκία (dorodokía) — giving, offering or accepting bribes
  • Greek: δωροληψία (dorolipsía) — giving, offering or accepting bribes
  • Hungarian: vesztegetés — giving, offering or accepting bribes
  • Indonesian: gratifikasi — giving, offering or accepting bribes
  • Indonesian: penyuapan — giving, offering or accepting bribes
  • Irish: breabaireacht — giving, offering or accepting bribes
  • Italian: corruzione — giving, offering or accepting bribes
  • Italian: concussione — giving, offering or accepting bribes
  • Japanese: 収賄 (shūwai) — giving, offering or accepting bribes
  • Korean: 증수회 (jeungsuhoe) — giving, offering or accepting bribes
  • Māori: utu whakapati — giving, offering or accepting bribes
  • Marathi: लाचखोरी (lāckhorī) — giving, offering or accepting bribes
  • Romanian: dare de mită — giving, offering or accepting bribes
  • Romanian: luare de mită — giving, offering or accepting bribes
  • Spanish: soborno — giving, offering or accepting bribes
  • Spanish: cohecho — giving, offering or accepting bribes
  • Spanish: sobornación — giving, offering or accepting bribes
  • Spanish: convoluto — giving, offering or accepting bribes
  • Swedish: bestickning — giving, offering or accepting bribes
  • Swedish: mutbrott — giving, offering or accepting bribes
  • Vietnamese: sự ăn hối lộ — giving, offering or accepting bribes