Standard Lemma guide

brief

adj · adv · noun · verb · 28 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈbɹiːf/
  • Received-Pronunciation: [ˈbɹwɪi̯f]
  • US: /ˈbɹif/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Scotland: /ˈbɾif/
  • Wales: /ˈbɾiːf/
  • rhymes with -iːf
  • CMU ARPABET: B R IY1 F Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of short duration; happening quickly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Her reign was brief but spectacular.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Concise; taking few words.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • His speech of acceptance was brief but moving.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Occupying a small distance, area or spatial extent; short.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Her skirt was extremely brief but doubtless cool.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Rife; common; prevalent.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adv

Meaning 5

Briefly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, poetic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adv

Meaning 6

Soon; quickly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, poetic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A writ summoning one to answer; an official letter or mandate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A writ summoning one to answer; an official letter or mandate.

A short papal letter.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: Catholicism, Christianity, Roman-Catholicism, law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

An answer to any action.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A memorandum of points of fact or of law for use in conducting a case.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A position of interest or advocacy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

An attorney's legal argument in written form for submission to a court.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

The material relevant to a case, delivered by a solicitor to the barrister who is counsel for the case.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: English

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

A barrister who is counsel for a party in a legal action.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: English, slang

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

A short news story or report.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • We got a news brief.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

Underwear briefs.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: plural-normally

Examples

  • I wear boxer shorts under trousers but for sports I usually wear a brief.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

noun

Meaning 17

Swimming briefs.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: plural-normally

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

noun

Meaning 18

A summary, précis or epitome; an abridgement or abstract.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

noun

Meaning 19

A letter patent, from proper authority, authorizing a collection or charitable contribution of money in churches, for any public or private purpose.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

noun

Meaning 20

A ticket of any type.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

21

verb

Meaning 21

To summarize a recent development to some person with decision-making power.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • The U.S. president was briefed on the military coup and its implications on African stability.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

22

verb

Meaning 22

To write a legal argument and submit it to a court.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

23

adjective satellite

Meaning 23

concise and succinct

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • covered the matter in a brief statement

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

24

adjective satellite

Meaning 24

(of clothing) very short

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • an abbreviated swimsuit
  • a brief bikini

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: abbreviated

Antonyms: none provided

25

adjective satellite

Meaning 25

of short duration or distance

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a brief stay in the country

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

26

noun

Meaning 26

a condensed written summary or abstract

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: outline, synopsis, abstract, precis

27

noun

Meaning 27

a document stating the facts and points of law of a client's case

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: legal brief

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: legal document, legal instrument, official document, instrument

Narrower terms: amicus curiae brief

28

verb

Meaning 28

give essential information to someone

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The reporters were briefed about the President's plan to invade

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: instruct, apprise, apprize

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *mreǵh- Proto-Indo-European *-us Proto-Indo-European *mréǵhusder. Proto-Italic *breɣwis Latin brevisder. Old French briefbor. Old French brievebor. Middle English bref English brief From Middle English breef, breve, bref, from Old French brief, bref, from Latin brevis (“short”), from Proto-Indo-European *mréǵhus (“short, brief”). Doublet of breve and merry.

Across languages

Translations

113 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: وَجِيز (wajīz) — of short duration
  • Arabic: قَصِير (qaṣīr) — of short duration
  • Armenian: կարճ (karč) — of short duration
  • Belarusian: каро́ткі (karótki) — of short duration
  • Bengali: মুখতসর (mukhtosor) — of short duration
  • Bulgarian: къс (kǎs) — of short duration
  • Bulgarian: кратък (kratǎk) — of short duration
  • Catalan: breu — of short duration
  • Czech: stručný — of short duration
  • Czech: krátký — of short duration
  • Czech: zhuštěný — of short duration
  • Czech: strohý — of short duration
  • Danish: kort — of short duration
  • Dutch: kort — of short duration
  • Dutch: kortstondig — of short duration
  • Esperanto: mallonga — of short duration
  • Estonian: lühike — of short duration
  • Estonian: põgus — of short duration
  • Finnish: lyhyt — of short duration
  • Finnish: lyhytaikainen — of short duration
  • French: bref — of short duration
  • French: court — of short duration
  • Galician: breve — of short duration
  • German: kurz — of short duration
  • Greek: σύντομος (sýntomos) — of short duration
  • Greek: βραχύς (vrachýs) — of short duration
  • Ancient Greek: ὀλιγοχρόνιος (oligokhrónios) — of short duration
  • Hungarian: rövid — of short duration
  • Italian: breve — of short duration
  • Japanese: 短い (mijikai) — of short duration
  • Javanese: cekak — of short duration
  • Latin: brevis — of short duration
  • Macedonian: краток (kratok) — of short duration
  • Macedonian: кус (kus) — of short duration
  • Māori: rangitahi — of short duration
  • Norwegian Bokmål: kortvarig — of short duration
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: kortvarig — of short duration
  • Polish: krótki — of short duration
  • Portuguese: breve — of short duration
  • Romanian: scurt — of short duration
  • Russian: кра́ткий (krátkij) — of short duration
  • Russian: коро́ткий (korótkij) — of short duration
  • Spanish: breve — of short duration
  • Spanish: corto — of short duration
  • Swedish: kort — of short duration
  • Ukrainian: коро́ткий (korótkyj) — of short duration
  • Urdu: مُخْتَصَر (muxtasar) — of short duration
  • Arabic: وَجِيز (wajīz) — concise
  • Arabic: مُوجَز (mūjaz) — concise
  • Armenian: համառոտ (hamaṙot) — concise
  • Armenian: սեղմ (seġm) — concise
  • Bengali: মুখতসর (mukhtosor) — concise
  • Bulgarian: сбит (sbit) — concise
  • Catalan: concís — concise
  • Danish: kortfattet — concise
  • Dutch: kort — concise
  • Dutch: bondig — concise
  • Dutch: samengevat — concise
  • Finnish: lyhytsanainen — concise
  • Finnish: ytimekäs — concise
  • German: prägnant — concise
  • Greek: συνοπτικός (synoptikós) — concise
  • Greek: περιληπτικός (periliptikós) — concise
  • Hungarian: tömör — concise
  • Irish: achomair — concise
  • Italian: breve — concise
  • Javanese: cekak — concise
  • Macedonian: краток (kratok) — concise
  • Macedonian: содржаен (sodržaen) — concise
  • Māori: poto — concise
  • Māori: popoto — concise
  • Polish: zwięzły — concise
  • Portuguese: breve — concise
  • Russian: кра́ткий (krátkij) — concise
  • Russian: сжа́тый (sžátyj) — concise
  • Spanish: conciso — concise
  • Spanish: sucinto — concise
  • Spanish: escueto — concise
  • Turkish: veciz — concise
  • Ottoman Turkish: وجیز (veciz) — concise
  • Ukrainian: коро́ткий (korótkyj) — concise
  • Urdu: مُخْتَصَر (muxtasar) — concise
  • Welsh: byr — concise
  • Hungarian: ügyvédi megbízás — a writ summoning one to answer to any action
  • Hungarian: ügyvédi megbízatás — a writ summoning one to answer to any action
  • Hungarian: ügyvédi meghatalmazás — a writ summoning one to answer to any action
  • German: Breve — papal letter
  • Bulgarian: резюме (rezjume) — a short news story or report
  • Finnish: muistio — a short news story or report
  • Galician: resume — a short news story or report
  • German: kurze Zusammenfassung — a short news story or report
  • Greek: ενημέρωση (enimérosi) — a short news story or report
  • Italian: breve — a short news story or report
  • Māori: pitopito kōrero — a short news story or report
  • Russian: резюме́ (rezjumé) — a short news story or report
  • Spanish: resumen — a short news story or report
  • Ukrainian: резюме́ (rezjumé) — a short news story or report
  • Bulgarian: резюмирам (rezjumiram) — to summarize
  • Dutch: briefen — to summarize
  • Finnish: perehdyttää — to summarize
  • German: briefen — to summarize
  • German: instruieren — to summarize
  • German: einweisen — to summarize
  • German: informieren — to summarize
  • German: (zusammenfassend) unterrichten — to summarize
  • Greek: συνοψίζω (synopsízo) — to summarize
  • Greek: ενημερώνω (enimeróno) — to summarize
  • Greek: αναφέρω (anaféro) — to summarize
  • Māori: whakarāpopoto — to summarize
  • Portuguese: resumir — to summarize
  • Portuguese: brifar — to summarize
  • Russian: резюми́ровать (rezjumírovatʹ) — to summarize
  • Spanish: poner al tanto — to summarize
Real reading context

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