Standard Lemma guide

brilliance

noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • brĭlyəns
  • /ˈbɹɪljən(t)s/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: B R IH1 L Y AH0 N S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The quality of being exceptionally effulgent (giving off light).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The quality of having extraordinary mental capacity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Magnificence; resplendence.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, uncountable, usually

Examples

  • What brilliance it took from Harry Kane to control the cross and place the ball into the top corner.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

the quality of being magnificent or splendid or grand

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • for magnificence and personal service there is the Queen's hotel
  • his `Hamlet' lacks the brilliance that one expects
  • it is the university that gives the scene its stately splendor
  • an imaginative mix of old-fashioned grandeur and colorful art
  • advertisers capitalize on the grandness and elegance it brings to their products

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: magnificence, splendor, splendour, grandeur, grandness

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: elegance

Narrower terms: eclat

5

noun

Meaning 5

a light within the field of vision that is brighter than the brightness to which the eyes are adapted

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a glare of sunlight

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: glare, blaze

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: brightness

6

noun

Meaning 6

unusual mental ability

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: genius

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: intelligence

Narrower terms: coruscation, pyrotechnics, scintillation

History

Etymology

From brilliant + -ance. Compare French brillance.

Across languages

Translations

40 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Central Bikol: bansay — The quality of being exceptionally effulgent
  • Bulgarian: яркост (jarkost) — The quality of being exceptionally effulgent
  • Bulgarian: блясък (bljasǎk) — The quality of being exceptionally effulgent
  • Chinese Mandarin: 辉 (huī) — The quality of being exceptionally effulgent
  • Finnish: kirkkaus — The quality of being exceptionally effulgent
  • Galician: brillantez — The quality of being exceptionally effulgent
  • Ancient Greek: λαμπρότης (lamprótēs) — The quality of being exceptionally effulgent
  • Ancient Greek: αὐγή (augḗ) — The quality of being exceptionally effulgent
  • Hindi: प्रतिभा (pratibhā) — The quality of being exceptionally effulgent
  • Polish: blask — The quality of being exceptionally effulgent
  • Polish: świetlistość — The quality of being exceptionally effulgent
  • Romanian: strălucire — The quality of being exceptionally effulgent
  • Spanish: brillantez — The quality of being exceptionally effulgent
  • Bulgarian: интелигентност (inteligentnost) — The quality of having extraordinary mental capacity
  • Czech: genialita — The quality of having extraordinary mental capacity
  • Finnish: etevyys — The quality of having extraordinary mental capacity
  • Finnish: lahjakkuus — The quality of having extraordinary mental capacity
  • Finnish: nerokkuus — The quality of having extraordinary mental capacity
  • Galician: brillantez — The quality of having extraordinary mental capacity
  • German: Brillanz — The quality of having extraordinary mental capacity
  • Hindi: प्रतिभा (pratibhā) — The quality of having extraordinary mental capacity
  • Manx: ard-aghtallys — The quality of having extraordinary mental capacity
  • Manx: ard-inçhynys — The quality of having extraordinary mental capacity
  • Polish: błyskotliwość — The quality of having extraordinary mental capacity
  • Polish: błyskotność — The quality of having extraordinary mental capacity
  • Romanian: genialitate — The quality of having extraordinary mental capacity
  • Romanian: suprainteligență — The quality of having extraordinary mental capacity
  • Romanian: inteligență genială — The quality of having extraordinary mental capacity
  • Spanish: brillantez — The quality of having extraordinary mental capacity
  • Armenian: շուք (šukʻ) — Magnificence; resplendence
  • Bulgarian: блясък (bljasǎk) — Magnificence; resplendence
  • Bulgarian: великолепие (velikolepie) — Magnificence; resplendence
  • Hindi: महिमा (mahimā) — Magnificence; resplendence
  • Hindi: भव्यता (bhavyatā) — Magnificence; resplendence
  • Middle English: deynte — Magnificence; resplendence
  • Romanian: splendoare — Magnificence; resplendence
  • Romanian: măreție — Magnificence; resplendence
  • Romanian: grandoare — Magnificence; resplendence
  • Romanian: magnificență — Magnificence; resplendence
  • Sanskrit: तेजस् (tejas) — Magnificence; resplendence
Real reading context

brilliance in complete knowledge articles