noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ˈbɹɪmstəʊn/
General-American:/ˈbɹɪmstoʊn/
obsolete:/ˈbɹɪmstən/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:B R IH1 M S T OW0 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The sulfur of hell; hell, damnation.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Topics: biblical, lifestyle, religion
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
Sulfur.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic, countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A whore.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
Used attributively as an intensifier in exclamations.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic, countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
The butterfly Gonepteryx rhamni of the Pieridae family.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
Online content of exceptionally poor quality, lower than coal.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Internet, countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: gemerald
7
noun
Meaning 7
an old name for sulfur
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: native sulfur, native sulphur
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: sulfur, S, sulphur, atomic number 16
History
Etymology
From Middle English brymston, brimston, bremston, forms of brinston, brenston, bernston, from Old English brynstān (“brimstone”, literally “burn-stone”), equivalent to burn + stone. Cognate with Scots brunstane (“brimstone”), Icelandic brennisteinn (“sulfur / sulphur, brimstone”), German Bernstein (“amber”). Compare also brimfire. More at burn, stone. Although once a synonym for sulfur, the word is now largely restricted to poetic and Biblical usage.
Across languages
Translations
37 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
пъкъл
(pǎkǎl)
— the sulfur of Hell
Bulgarian:
жупел
(župel)
— the sulfur of Hell
Catalan:
sofre
— the sulfur of Hell
Finnish:
tulikivi
— the sulfur of Hell
German:
Höllenschwefel
— the sulfur of Hell
Hungarian:
kénkő
— the sulfur of Hell
Indonesian:
belerang
— the sulfur of Hell
Italian:
cedronella
— the sulfur of Hell
Italian:
zolfo
— the sulfur of Hell
Middle English:
brymston
— the sulfur of Hell
Old Prussian:
sweppils
— the sulfur of Hell
Romanian:
pucioasă
— the sulfur of Hell
Russian:
жу́пел
(žúpel)
— the sulfur of Hell
Swedish:
svavel
— the sulfur of Hell
Finnish:
tulimmainen
— intensifier in exclamations
Russian:
прокля́тый
(prokljátyj)
— intensifier in exclamations
Russian:
чёртов
(čórtov)
— intensifier in exclamations
Russian:
зловре́дный
(zlovrédnyj)
— intensifier in exclamations
Bulgarian:
лимоница
(limonica)
— butterfly species
Catalan:
llimonera
— butterfly species
Danish:
citronsommerfugl
— butterfly species
Dutch:
citroenvlinder
— butterfly species
Finnish:
sitruunaperhonen
— butterfly species
French:
citron
— butterfly species
German:
Zitronenfalter
— butterfly species
Hebrew:
לִימוֹנִית
(limonít)
— butterfly species
Hungarian:
citromlepke
— butterfly species
Italian:
cedronella
— butterfly species
Korean:
멧노랑나비
(mennorangnabi)
— butterfly species
Latvian:
citrontauriņš
— butterfly species
Latvian:
krūkļu baltenis
— butterfly species
Lithuanian:
citrinukas
— butterfly species
Russian:
лимо́нница
(limónnica)
— butterfly species
Russian:
круши́нница
(krušínnica)
— butterfly species