Standard Lemma guide

brimstone

noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈbɹɪmstəʊn/
  • General-American: /ˈbɹɪmstoʊn/
  • obsolete: /ˈbɹɪmstən/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: B R IH1 M S T OW0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The sulfur of hell; hell, damnation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: biblical, lifestyle, religion

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Sulfur.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A whore.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Used attributively as an intensifier in exclamations.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The butterfly Gonepteryx rhamni of the Pieridae family.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Online content of exceptionally poor quality, lower than coal.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Internet, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: gemerald

7

noun

Meaning 7

an old name for sulfur

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: native sulfur, native sulphur

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: sulfur, S, sulphur, atomic number 16

History

Etymology

From Middle English brymston, brimston, bremston, forms of brinston, brenston, bernston, from Old English brynstān (“brimstone”, literally “burn-stone”), equivalent to burn + stone. Cognate with Scots brunstane (“brimstone”), Icelandic brennisteinn (“sulfur / sulphur, brimstone”), German Bernstein (“amber”). Compare also brimfire. More at burn, stone. Although once a synonym for sulfur, the word is now largely restricted to poetic and Biblical usage.

Across languages

Translations

37 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: пъкъл (pǎkǎl) — the sulfur of Hell
  • Bulgarian: жупел (župel) — the sulfur of Hell
  • Catalan: sofre — the sulfur of Hell
  • Finnish: tulikivi — the sulfur of Hell
  • German: Höllenschwefel — the sulfur of Hell
  • Hungarian: kénkő — the sulfur of Hell
  • Indonesian: belerang — the sulfur of Hell
  • Italian: cedronella — the sulfur of Hell
  • Italian: zolfo — the sulfur of Hell
  • Middle English: brymston — the sulfur of Hell
  • Old Prussian: sweppils — the sulfur of Hell
  • Romanian: pucioasă — the sulfur of Hell
  • Russian: жу́пел (žúpel) — the sulfur of Hell
  • Swedish: svavel — the sulfur of Hell
  • Finnish: tulimmainen — intensifier in exclamations
  • Russian: прокля́тый (prokljátyj) — intensifier in exclamations
  • Russian: чёртов (čórtov) — intensifier in exclamations
  • Russian: зловре́дный (zlovrédnyj) — intensifier in exclamations
  • Bulgarian: лимоница (limonica) — butterfly species
  • Catalan: llimonera — butterfly species
  • Danish: citronsommerfugl — butterfly species
  • Dutch: citroenvlinder — butterfly species
  • Finnish: sitruunaperhonen — butterfly species
  • French: citron — butterfly species
  • German: Zitronenfalter — butterfly species
  • Hebrew: לִימוֹנִית (limonít) — butterfly species
  • Hungarian: citromlepke — butterfly species
  • Italian: cedronella — butterfly species
  • Korean: 멧노랑나비 (mennorangnabi) — butterfly species
  • Latvian: citrontauriņš — butterfly species
  • Latvian: krūkļu baltenis — butterfly species
  • Lithuanian: citrinukas — butterfly species
  • Russian: лимо́нница (limónnica) — butterfly species
  • Russian: круши́нница (krušínnica) — butterfly species
  • Swedish: citronfjäril — butterfly species
  • Turkish: orakkanat — butterfly species
  • Udmurt: ӵужбубыли (čužbubyľi) — butterfly species