Standard Lemma guide

bristly

adj · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ˈbɹɪsli/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Covered with bristles.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Easily antagonized; irascible; prone to bristling.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adjective satellite

Meaning 3

having or covered with protective barbs or quills or spines or thorns or setae etc.

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a horse with a short bristly mane
  • bristly shrubs
  • burred fruits
  • setaceous whiskers

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: barbed, barbellate, briary, briery, bristled, burred, burry, prickly, setose, setaceous, spiny, thorny

Antonyms: none provided

4

adjective satellite

Meaning 4

very irritable

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • bristly exchanges between the White House and the press
  • he became prickly and spiteful
  • witty and waspish about his colleagues

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: prickly, splenetic, waspish

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Middle English bristli, brustly, equivalent to bristle + -y.

Across languages

Translations

23 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: cerrut — covered with bristles
  • Czech: ježatý — covered with bristles
  • Czech: štětinatý — covered with bristles
  • Czech: rozježený — covered with bristles
  • Czech: zarostlý — covered with bristles
  • Czech: neoholený — covered with bristles
  • Esperanto: hirta — covered with bristles
  • Irish: guaireach — covered with bristles
  • Irish: mosach — covered with bristles
  • Kalmyk: ширвһр (şirvğr) — covered with bristles
  • Latin: saetōsus — covered with bristles
  • Pohnpeian: doakoadok — covered with bristles
  • Russian: щети́нистый (ščetínistyj) — covered with bristles
  • Russian: жёсткий (žóstkij) — covered with bristles
  • Russian: колю́чий (koljúčij) — covered with bristles
  • Spanish: cerdoso — covered with bristles
  • Spanish: cerdón — covered with bristles
  • Spanish: cerdudo — covered with bristles
  • Swedish: borstig — covered with bristles
  • Turkish: kıllı — covered with bristles
  • Welsh: gwrychog — covered with bristles
  • Welsh: gwrychlyd — covered with bristles
  • Irish: mosach — easily antagonized; irascible; prone to bristling