Standard Lemma guide

brittle

adj · name · noun · verb · 15 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈbɹɪtəl/ without t-flapping
  • [ˈbɹwɪthəl] ~ [ˈbɹwɪthl̩] without t-flapping
  • /ˈbɹɪtəl/ t-flapping
  • [ˈbɹwɪɾəl] ~ [ˈbɹwɪɾl̩] t-flapping
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪtəl
  • CMU ARPABET: B R IH1 T AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Inflexible; liable to break, snap, or shatter easily under stress, pressure, or impact.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Near-synonym: crackly
  • Cast iron is much more brittle than forged iron.
  • A diamond is hard but brittle.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: crackly

Antonyms: tough, pliable

Broader terms: crackable, breakable

2

adj

Meaning 2

Not physically tough or tenacious; apt to break or crumble when bending.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Shortbread is my favorite cold pastry, yet being so brittle it crumbles easily, and a lot goes to waste.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Tending to fracture in a conchoidal way; capable of being knapped or flaked.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: minerals; etc; minerals; etc

Topics: archaeology, history, human-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Emotionally fragile, easily offended.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • What a brittle person! A little misunderstanding and he's an emotional wreck.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Poorly error- or fault-tolerant; having little in the way of redundancy or defense in depth; susceptible to catastrophic failure in the event of a relatively-minor malfunction or deviance.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adj

Meaning 6

Characterized by dramatic swings in blood sugar level.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal, proscribed

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

name

Meaning 7

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A confection of caramelized sugar and nuts.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Examples

  • As a child, my favorite candy was peanut brittle.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: brickle

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

Anything resembling this confection, such as flapjack, a cereal bar, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To become brittle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: embrittle

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To gut.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

adjective satellite

Meaning 12

having little elasticity; hence easily cracked or fractured or snapped

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • brittle bones
  • glass is brittle
  • `brickle' and `brickly' are dialectal

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: brickle, brickly

Antonyms: none provided

13

adjective satellite

Meaning 13

(of metal or glass) not annealed and consequently easily cracked or fractured

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: unannealed

Antonyms: none provided

14

adjective satellite

Meaning 14

lacking warmth and generosity of spirit

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a brittle and calculating woman

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

caramelized sugar cooled in thin sheets

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: toffee, toffy

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: candy, confect

Narrower terms: peanut brittle

History

Etymology

From Middle English britel, brutel, brotel (“brittle”), from Old English *brytel, *bryttol (“brittle, fragile”, literally “prone to or tending to break”); equivalent to brit + -le.

From a diminutive form of Brett.

Across languages

Translations

119 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: крехък (krehǎk) — able to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • Bulgarian: чуплив (čupliv) — able to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • Bulgarian: трошлив (trošliv) — able to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • Catalan: fràgil — able to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • Chinese Mandarin: 易碎的 — able to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • Chinese Mandarin: 易损坏的 — able to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • Czech: křehký — able to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • Czech: lámavý — able to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • Danish: skrøbelig — able to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • Danish: skør — able to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • Dutch: bros — able to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • Dutch: broos — able to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • Esperanto: frakasebla — able to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • Finnish: hauras — able to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • French: fragile — able to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • Galician: crebadizo — able to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • Galician: quebradizo — able to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • Galician: fráxil — able to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • German: spröde — able to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • German: brüchig — able to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • German: bröckelig — able to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • German: mürbe — able to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • German: morsch — able to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • German: fragil — able to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • German: zerbrechlich — able to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • Ancient Greek: καπυρός (kapurós) — able to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • Ancient Greek: κραῦρος (kraûros) — able to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • Ancient Greek: ψαθυρός (psathurós) — able to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • Hungarian: törékeny — able to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • Hungarian: rideg — able to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • Icelandic: brothætt — able to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • Irish: aibrisc — able to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • Irish: briosc — able to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • Italian: fragile — able to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • Latin: fragōsus — able to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • Macedonian: кр́шлив (kŕšliv) — able to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • Macedonian: кре́вок (krévok) — able to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • Macedonian: тро́шлив (tróšliv) — able to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • Manx: so-vrishey — able to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • Māori: kōtihetihe — able to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • Māori: mōwhaki — able to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • Māori: mōwhakiwhaki — able to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • Māori: waipawa — able to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • Norman: brouyi — able to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • Norman: câsuel — able to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • Norwegian: sprø — able to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • Norwegian: skjør — able to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • Plautdietsch: brosch — able to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • Polish: kruchy — able to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • Portuguese: frágil — able to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • Portuguese: quebradiço — able to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • Russian: хру́пкий (xrúpkij) — able to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • Russian: ло́мкий (lómkij) — able to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • Scots: frush — able to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • Serbo-Croatian: krt — able to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • Serbo-Croatian: krhak — able to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • Spanish: frágil — able to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • Spanish: quebradizo — able to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • Spanish: friable — able to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • Spanish: vidrioso — able to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • Ukrainian: крихкий (kryxkyj) — able to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • Ukrainian: ламкий (lamkyj) — able to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • Vietnamese: giòn — able to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • Welsh: brau — able to break or snap easily under stress or pressure
  • Bulgarian: крехък (krehǎk) — apt to break or crumble when bending
  • Catalan: trencadís — apt to break or crumble when bending
  • Dutch: breekbaar — apt to break or crumble when bending
  • Dutch: bros — apt to break or crumble when bending
  • Finnish: hauras — apt to break or crumble when bending
  • Finnish: hapero — apt to break or crumble when bending
  • French: cassant — apt to break or crumble when bending
  • German: spröde — apt to break or crumble when bending
  • German: krümelig — apt to break or crumble when bending
  • German: bröselig — apt to break or crumble when bending
  • German: brüchig — apt to break or crumble when bending
  • German: bröckelig — apt to break or crumble when bending
  • German: mürbe — apt to break or crumble when bending
  • German: bröslig — apt to break or crumble when bending
  • German: krümelnd — apt to break or crumble when bending
  • German: zerreibbar — apt to break or crumble when bending
  • Ancient Greek: κραῦρος (kraûros) — apt to break or crumble when bending
  • Irish: aibrisc — apt to break or crumble when bending
  • Irish: briosc — apt to break or crumble when bending
  • Macedonian: кр́шлив (kŕšliv) — apt to break or crumble when bending
  • Russian: хру́пкий (xrúpkij) — apt to break or crumble when bending
  • Spanish: frágil — apt to break or crumble when bending
  • Ottoman Turkish: یوفقه (yufka) — apt to break or crumble when bending
  • Welsh: brau — apt to break or crumble when bending
  • Bulgarian: чувствителен (čuvstvitelen) — emotionally fragile, easily offended
  • Bulgarian: обидчив (obidčiv) — emotionally fragile, easily offended
  • Czech: přecitlivělý — emotionally fragile, easily offended
  • Czech: citlivý — emotionally fragile, easily offended
  • Dutch: kribbigkoelafstandelijk — emotionally fragile, easily offended
  • Finnish: herkkä — emotionally fragile, easily offended
  • Finnish: hauras — emotionally fragile, easily offended
  • Finnish: herkkätunteinen — emotionally fragile, easily offended
  • German: reizbar — emotionally fragile, easily offended
  • German: kühl — emotionally fragile, easily offended
  • German: fragil — emotionally fragile, easily offended
  • German: instabil — emotionally fragile, easily offended
  • Macedonian: чувстви́телен (čuvstvítelen) — emotionally fragile, easily offended
  • Macedonian: о́сетлив (ósetliv) — emotionally fragile, easily offended
  • Portuguese: frágil — emotionally fragile, easily offended
  • Russian: чувстви́тельный (čuvstvítelʹnyj) — emotionally fragile, easily offended
  • Russian: уязви́мый (ujazvímyj) — emotionally fragile, easily offended
  • Russian: беззащи́тный (bezzaščítnyj) — emotionally fragile, easily offended
  • Russian: оби́дчивый (obídčivyj) — emotionally fragile, easily offended
  • Ukrainian: чутливий (čutlyvyj) — emotionally fragile, easily offended
  • Welsh: bregus — emotionally fragile, easily offended
  • Danish: krokant — confection of caramelized sugar and nuts
  • Finnish: krokantti — confection of caramelized sugar and nuts
  • French: nougatine — confection of caramelized sugar and nuts
  • German: Krokant — confection of caramelized sugar and nuts
  • Hungarian: grillázs — confection of caramelized sugar and nuts
  • Norwegian Bokmål: krokan — confection of caramelized sugar and nuts
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: krokan — confection of caramelized sugar and nuts
  • Russian: козинак (kozinak) — confection of caramelized sugar and nuts
  • Spanish: crocante — confection of caramelized sugar and nuts
  • Swedish: krokant — confection of caramelized sugar and nuts
Real reading context

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