Standard Lemma guide

broil

noun · verb · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /bɹɔɪl/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɔɪl
  • archaic, dialectal: /bɹaɪl/
  • CMU ARPABET: B R OY1 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Food prepared by broiling.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A brawl; a rowdy disturbance.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

Examples

  • come to broils

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To cook by direct, radiant heat.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Canada, US, obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: grill

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To expose to great heat.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Canada, US, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To be exposed to great heat.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Canada, US, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To cause a rowdy disturbance; embroil.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To brawl.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

cooking by direct exposure to radiant heat (as over a fire or under a grill)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: broiling, grilling

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cooking, cookery, preparation

9

verb

Meaning 9

cook under a broiler

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • broil fish

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: oven broil

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: grill

Narrower terms: pan-broil

10

verb

Meaning 10

heat by a natural force

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The sun broils the valley in the summer

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bake

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: heat, heat up

11

verb

Meaning 11

be very hot, due to hot weather or exposure to the sun

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The town was broiling in the sun
  • the tourists were baking in the heat

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bake

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: be

History

Etymology

From Middle English broylen, brulen (“to broil, cook”), from Anglo-Norman bruiller, broiller (“to broil, roast”), Old French brusler, bruller (“to broil, roast, char”), a blend of two Old French verbs: * bruir (“to burn”), from Frankish *brōjan (“to burn, scald”) * usler (“to scorch”), from Latin ustulō (“to scorch”)

From Middle English broilen (“to quarrel, present in disorder”), from Anglo-Norman broiller (“to mix up”), from Vulgar Latin *brodiculāre (“to jumble together”) from *brodum (“broth, stew”), from Frankish *broþ (“broth”), from Proto-Germanic *bruþą (“broth”).

Across languages

Translations

43 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • French: échauffourée — a brawl
  • Polish: awantura — a brawl
  • Polish: burda — a brawl
  • Chinese Mandarin: 烤 (kǎo) — to cook by direct, radiant heat
  • Chinese Mandarin: 燒 /烧 (shāo) — to cook by direct, radiant heat
  • Czech: grilovat — to cook by direct, radiant heat
  • Dutch: grillen — to cook by direct, radiant heat
  • Finnish: pariloida — to cook by direct, radiant heat
  • Finnish: grillata — to cook by direct, radiant heat
  • French: griller — to cook by direct, radiant heat
  • German: braten — to cook by direct, radiant heat
  • German: grillen — to cook by direct, radiant heat
  • German: backen — to cook by direct, radiant heat
  • German: rösten — to cook by direct, radiant heat
  • Hungarian: grillez — to cook by direct, radiant heat
  • Hungarian: roston süt — to cook by direct, radiant heat
  • Hungarian: nyárson süt — to cook by direct, radiant heat
  • Hungarian: parázson süt — to cook by direct, radiant heat
  • Japanese: 焼く (yaku) — to cook by direct, radiant heat
  • Korean: 굽다 (gupda) — to cook by direct, radiant heat
  • Latin: assō — to cook by direct, radiant heat
  • Polish: opiekać — to cook by direct, radiant heat
  • Polish: opiec — to cook by direct, radiant heat
  • Portuguese: gratinar — to cook by direct, radiant heat
  • Romanian: frige — to cook by direct, radiant heat
  • Russian: жа́рить (žáritʹ) — to cook by direct, radiant heat
  • Spanish: gratinar — to cook by direct, radiant heat
  • Welsh: grilio — to cook by direct, radiant heat
  • Finnish: paahtaa — to expose to great heat
  • German: braten — to expose to great heat
  • German: grillen — to expose to great heat
  • German: backen — to expose to great heat
  • German: rösten — to expose to great heat
  • Polish: przypiekać — to expose to great heat
  • Polish: przypiec — to expose to great heat
  • Finnish: paahtua — to be exposed to great heat
  • German: braten — to be exposed to great heat
  • German: grillen — to be exposed to great heat
  • German: backen — to be exposed to great heat
  • German: rösten — to be exposed to great heat
  • Polish: smażyć się — to be exposed to great heat
  • Polish: usmażyć się — to be exposed to great heat
  • Russian: жа́риться (žáritʹsja) — to be exposed to great heat