Standard Lemma guide

brome

name · noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /bɹəʊm/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -əʊm

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A village surrounded by the town of Brome Lake, Brome-Missisquoi Regional County Municipality, Quebec, Canada.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A village in Brome and Oakley parish, Mid Suffolk district, Suffolk, England (OS grid ref TM1376).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

A municipality and Samtgemeinde in Gifhorn district, north of Wolfsburg, Lower Saxony, Germany.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Any grass of the genus Bromus.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

bromine

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

any of various woodland and meadow grasses of the genus Bromus; native to temperate regions

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bromegrass

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: grass

Narrower terms: awnless bromegrass, Bromus inermis, chess, cheat, Bromus secalinus, downy brome, downy bromegrass, downy cheat, downy chess, cheatgrass, drooping brome, Bromus tectorum, field brome, Bromus arvensis, Japanese brome, Japanese chess, Bromus japonicus

History

Etymology

From the genus name, New Latin Bromus, from Ancient Greek βρόμος (brómos, “oat, wild oat”).

Etymology tree Ancient Greek βρῶμος (brômos) French bromebor. English brome From French brome, coined from Ancient Greek βρῶμος (brômos, “stink”). Doublet of bromus.

Across languages

Translations

28 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: modhë — grass of Bromus
  • Belarusian: каласоўнік (kalasównik) — grass of Bromus
  • Belarusian: касцёр (kascjór) — grass of Bromus
  • Bulgarian: овсига (ovsiga) — grass of Bromus
  • Czech: sveřep — grass of Bromus
  • Danish: hejre — grass of Bromus
  • Dutch: dravik — grass of Bromus
  • Finnish: kattara — grass of Bromus
  • French: brome — grass of Bromus
  • German: Trespe — grass of Bromus
  • Greek: βρόμος (vrómos) — grass of Bromus
  • Hungarian: rozsnok — grass of Bromus
  • Italian: forasacco — grass of Bromus
  • Kazakh: арпабас (arpabas) — grass of Bromus
  • Central Kurdish: ئەسپەک (espek) — grass of Bromus
  • Lithuanian: dirsė — grass of Bromus
  • Norwegian: faks — grass of Bromus
  • Polish: stokłosa — grass of Bromus
  • Romanian: obsigă — grass of Bromus
  • Russian: костёр (kostjór) — grass of Bromus
  • Serbo-Croatian: ovsik — grass of Bromus
  • Serbo-Croatian: stoklasa — grass of Bromus
  • Lower Sorbian: kóstrjawa — grass of Bromus
  • Upper Sorbian: kostrjawa — grass of Bromus
  • Spanish: bromo — grass of Bromus
  • Swedish: losta — grass of Bromus
  • Ukrainian: стоколос (stokolos) — grass of Bromus
  • Welsh: pawrwellt — grass of Bromus