Standard Lemma guide

bromide

noun · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: brō'mīd
  • UK: /ˈbɹəʊ.maɪd/
  • US: brō'mīd
  • US: /ˈbɹoʊ.maɪd/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: B R OW1 M AY2 D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A binary compound of bromine and some other element or radical.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: chemistry, inorganic-chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: compound, substance, material

2

noun

Meaning 2

A binary compound of bromine and some other element or radical.

Any salt of hydrobromic acid.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: chemistry, inorganic-chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: compound, substance, material, halide, salt

3

noun

Meaning 3

The anionic form of a bromine atom.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: chemistry, inorganic-chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: halide, anion, ion

4

noun

Meaning 4

A dull person with conventional thoughts.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

Examples

  • My adviser at college was a bromide who had not had an original thought in years.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: sulphite

5

noun

Meaning 5

A platitude.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

Examples

  • We hoped the speech would include reassurances, but instead it was merely one bromide after another.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: platitude, byword, saying, adage, saw, proverb, maxim, apothegm, apophthegm, dictum, gnome, gnomic saying, mantra, paroemia

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A dose of bromide taken as a sedative, or to reduce sexual appetite.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A print made on bromide paper.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: arts, hobbies, lifestyle, photography

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

a trite or obvious remark

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: platitude, cliche, banality, commonplace

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: remark, comment, input, truism

9

noun

Meaning 9

any of the salts of hydrobromic acid; formerly used as a sedative but now generally replaced by safer drugs

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: halide

Narrower terms: hydrogen bromide, methyl bromide, silver bromide

History

Etymology

From brom- + -ide. First used in the sense “dull person” by American artist, art critic, poet, author and humorist Gelett Burgess. Figurative sense ("platitude") by extending the medicating sense through the metaphor of pacifying or placating.

Across languages

Translations

32 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: bromur — chemistry: binary compound of bromine and another element
  • Chinese Mandarin: 溴化物 (xiùhuàwù) — chemistry: binary compound of bromine and another element
  • Czech: bromid — chemistry: binary compound of bromine and another element
  • Dutch: bromide — chemistry: binary compound of bromine and another element
  • Finnish: bromidi — chemistry: binary compound of bromine and another element
  • French: bromure — chemistry: binary compound of bromine and another element
  • German: Bromid — chemistry: binary compound of bromine and another element
  • Hindi: दुराघ्रेय (durāghrey) — chemistry: binary compound of bromine and another element
  • Hungarian: bromid — chemistry: binary compound of bromine and another element
  • Indonesian: bromida — chemistry: binary compound of bromine and another element
  • Italian: bromuro — chemistry: binary compound of bromine and another element
  • Japanese: 臭化物 (shūkabutsu) — chemistry: binary compound of bromine and another element
  • Kazakh: бромид (bromid) — chemistry: binary compound of bromine and another element
  • Kyrgyz: бромид (bromid) — chemistry: binary compound of bromine and another element
  • Marathi: बोमाईड (bomāīḍ) — chemistry: binary compound of bromine and another element
  • Marathi: बोमाइड (bomāiḍ) — chemistry: binary compound of bromine and another element
  • Norwegian: bromid — chemistry: binary compound of bromine and another element
  • Polish: bromek — chemistry: binary compound of bromine and another element
  • Portuguese: brometo — chemistry: binary compound of bromine and another element
  • Romanian: bromură — chemistry: binary compound of bromine and another element
  • Russian: броми́д (bromíd) — chemistry: binary compound of bromine and another element
  • Scottish Gaelic: bròimid — chemistry: binary compound of bromine and another element
  • Spanish: bromuro — chemistry: binary compound of bromine and another element
  • Swedish: bromid — chemistry: binary compound of bromine and another element
  • Telugu: బ్రోమైడు (brōmaiḍu) — chemistry: binary compound of bromine and another element
  • Turkish: bromür — chemistry: binary compound of bromine and another element
  • Czech: bróm — dose of bromide taken as a sedative
  • Dutch: bromide — dose of bromide taken as a sedative
  • Russian: бром (brom) — dose of bromide taken as a sedative
  • Czech: suchar — dull person with conventional thoughts
  • Finnish: tylsimys — dull person with conventional thoughts
  • Spanish: pelmazo — dull person with conventional thoughts
Real reading context

bromide in complete knowledge articles