Standard Lemma guide

brooding

adj · noun · verb · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈbɹuːdɪŋ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -uːdɪŋ
  • CMU ARPABET: B R UW1 D IH0 NG Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Broody; incubating eggs by sitting on them.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • A brooding hen can be aggressive.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Deeply or seriously thoughtful.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • You like T. S. Eliot's "The Waste Land"? You must be so brooding and deep.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A spell of brooding; the time when someone broods.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

present participle and gerund of brood

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: form-of, gerund, participle, present

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adjective satellite

Meaning 5

deeply or seriously thoughtful;

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Byron lives on not only in his poetry, but also in his creation of the 'Byronic hero' - the persona of a brooding melancholy young man

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: broody, contemplative, meditative, musing, pensive, pondering, reflective, ruminative

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

persistent morbid meditation on a problem

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pensiveness

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: melancholy

7

noun

Meaning 7

sitting on eggs so as to hatch them by the warmth of the body

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: incubation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: parturition, birth, giving birth, birthing

History

Etymology

No etymology was provided for this word.

Across languages

Translations

18 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Czech: přemýšlivý — deeply or seriously thoughtful
  • Czech: hloubavý — deeply or seriously thoughtful
  • Esperanto: moroza — deeply or seriously thoughtful
  • French: méditatif — deeply or seriously thoughtful
  • German: grüblerisch — deeply or seriously thoughtful
  • German: grübelnd — deeply or seriously thoughtful
  • Greek: μελαγχολικός (melancholikós) — deeply or seriously thoughtful
  • Greek: κατηφής (katifís) — deeply or seriously thoughtful
  • Hebrew: מהורהר mehurhar — deeply or seriously thoughtful
  • Italian: malinconico — deeply or seriously thoughtful
  • Italian: meditabondo — deeply or seriously thoughtful
  • Italian: cupo — deeply or seriously thoughtful
  • Portuguese: meditativo — deeply or seriously thoughtful
  • Romanian: îngândurat — deeply or seriously thoughtful
  • Spanish: meditativo — deeply or seriously thoughtful
  • Spanish: cabizbajo — deeply or seriously thoughtful
  • Esperanto: cerbumado — in a resentful manner
  • Spanish: melancolía — in a resentful manner