Standard Lemma guide

broody

adj · noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈbɹuːdi/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -uːdi
  • CMU ARPABET: B R UW1 D IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of birds: sitting persistently and protectively on a nest, in order to hatch eggs.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • a broody hen

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Of any creature or person: showing an interest in raising young.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Brooding, dwelling upon one's thoughts; moody.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Gloomy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A female bird in the condition to incubate eggs; a broody hen, duck, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • There are six broodies in that coop.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adjective satellite

Meaning 6

deeply or seriously thoughtful;

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Byron lives on not only in his poetry, but also in his creation of the 'Byronic hero' - the persona of a brooding melancholy young man

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: brooding, contemplative, meditative, musing, pensive, pondering, reflective, ruminative

Antonyms: none provided

7

adjective satellite

Meaning 7

physiologically ready to incubate eggs

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a broody hen

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

a domestic hen ready to brood

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: brood hen, broody hen, setting hen, sitter

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hen, biddy

History

Etymology

From Middle English *brody, *brodi, from Old English brōdiġ (“broody”), equivalent to brood + -y. Cognate with German brütig (“broody”).

Across languages

Translations

21 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Dutch: broedend — of birds sitting on a nest in order to hatch
  • German: brütend — of birds sitting on a nest in order to hatch
  • Irish: ar gor — of birds sitting on a nest in order to hatch
  • Albanian: kllukë — female bird in the condition to incubate eggs
  • Albanian: klloçkë — female bird in the condition to incubate eggs
  • Galician: choca — female bird in the condition to incubate eggs
  • German: Glucke — female bird in the condition to incubate eggs
  • German: Henne — female bird in the condition to incubate eggs
  • Norwegian Bokmål: verpende — female bird in the condition to incubate eggs
  • Norwegian Bokmål: verpesyk — female bird in the condition to incubate eggs
  • Persian: کرچ (korč) — female bird in the condition to incubate eggs
  • Polish: nieśna — female bird in the condition to incubate eggs
  • Russian: насе́дка (nasédka) — female bird in the condition to incubate eggs
  • Scottish Gaelic: cearc-ghur — female bird in the condition to incubate eggs
  • Spanish: clueca — female bird in the condition to incubate eggs
  • Spanish: culeca — female bird in the condition to incubate eggs
  • Ottoman Turkish: قولوچقه (kuluçka) — female bird in the condition to incubate eggs
  • Ottoman Turkish: پلاچقه (plaçka) — female bird in the condition to incubate eggs
  • Ukrainian: кво́чка (kvóčka) — female bird in the condition to incubate eggs
  • Welsh: clwc — female bird in the condition to incubate eggs
  • Welsh: gorllyd — female bird in the condition to incubate eggs