Standard Lemma guide

brook

name · noun · verb · 21 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • brŏŏk
  • Australian, General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /bɹʊk/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • British, Southern, Standard: /bɹɵk/
  • Southern England) Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Wales: /bɾʊk/
  • Scotland: /bɾʉk/
  • Northern-Ireland: /bɹʉk/
  • obsolete: /bɹuːk/
  • rhymes with -ʊk
  • CMU ARPABET: B R UH1 K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A habitational surname from Middle English for someone living by a brook.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A surname from Hebrew, a transliteration and normalization of Hebrew ברך (barúkh, “blessed”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A male given name transferred from the surname, variant of Brooks.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

A female given name transferred from the surname, of modern usage, variant of Brooke.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

name

Meaning 5

A town in Newton County, Indiana, United States.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

name

Meaning 6

A number of places in England:

A hamlet in Tedburn St Mary parish, Teignbridge district, Devon, divided into Higher and Lower Brook (OS grid ref SX8091).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

name

Meaning 7

A number of places in England:

A hamlet in Tavistock parish, West Devon district, Devon (OS grid ref SX4772).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

name

Meaning 8

A number of places in England:

A hamlet in Bramshaw parish, New Forest district, Hampshire (OS grid ref SU2714).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

name

Meaning 9

A number of places in England:

A hamlet in King's Somborne parish, Test Valley district, Hampshire (OS grid ref SU3428).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

name

Meaning 10

A number of places in England:

A village in Brighstone parish, Isle of Wight (OS grid ref SZ3983).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

name

Meaning 11

A number of places in England:

A village and civil parish in Ashford borough, Kent (OS grid ref TR0644).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

name

Meaning 12

A number of places in England:

A hamlet in Albury parish, Guildford borough, Surrey (OS grid ref TQ0646).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

name

Meaning 13

A number of places in England:

A hamlet in Witley parish, Waverley borough, Surrey (OS grid ref SU9338).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

name

Meaning 14

A hamlet in Llanddowror community, Carmarthenshire, Wales (OS grid ref SN2609).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

A body of running water smaller than a river; a small stream.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Northeastern, US

Qualifier: parts of UK

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: beck, burn, coulee, creek, gill, rill, rivulet, stream

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

A water meadow, or (in the plural) low, marshy ground.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Kent

Qualifier: Sussex

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

verb

Meaning 17

To bear; endure; support; put up with; tolerate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: formal, transitive

Examples

  • brook no refusal
  • I will not brook any disobedience.
  • I will brook no impertinence.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: abear, abide, aby, accept, allow, bear, bide, brook, dree, endure, forbear, go along with, live with, pass, pocket, pouch, put up with, stand, stick, stomach, suffer, swallow, take, take sitting down, thole, tolerate, undergang, undergo

Antonyms: none provided

18

verb

Meaning 18

To enjoy the use of; make use of; profit by; to use, enjoy, possess, or hold.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Qualifier: otherwise Scotland

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: apply, employ, utilize, use

Antonyms: none provided

19

verb

Meaning 19

To earn; deserve.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: brook, deserve, earn, garner, merit, reap, win, be worthy of

Antonyms: none provided

20

noun

Meaning 20

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the creek dried up every summer

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: creek

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: stream, watercourse

Narrower terms: brooklet, Bull Run, Aegospotami, Aegospotamos

21

verb

Meaning 21

put up with something or somebody unpleasant

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I cannot bear his constant criticism
  • The new secretary had to endure a lot of unprofessional remarks
  • he learned to tolerate the heat
  • She stuck out two years in a miserable marriage

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: digest, endure, stick out, stomach, bear, stand, tolerate, support, abide, suffer, put up

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: permit, allow, let, countenance

Narrower terms: accept, live with, swallow, stand for, hold still for, bear up, take lying down, take a joke, sit out, pay

History

Etymology

* As an English surname, from the noun brook. * As a north German surname, from Low German Brook (“swamp, marsh”), related to the above. * As a Dutch surname, Americanized from Broek, from broek, also related to the above. * As a Jewish and German surname, Americanized from Bruck, Bruch (from Bruch (“wetland, marsh”)).

From Middle English brook, from Old English brōc (“brook; stream; torrent”), from Proto-West Germanic *brōk (“stream”).

From Middle English brouken (“to use, enjoy”), from Old English brūcan (“to enjoy, brook, use, possess, partake of, spend”), from Proto-West Germanic *brūkan, from Proto-Germanic *brūkaną (“to enjoy, use”), from Proto-Indo-European *bhruHg- (“to enjoy”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian bruke (“to need”), Dutch bruiken (“to use”), German Low German bruken (“to need”), German brauchen (“to need”), Swedish bruka (“to use”), Icelandic brúka (“to use”).

Across languages

Translations

147 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: përrua — a small stream
  • Arabic: غَدِير (ḡadīr) — a small stream
  • Arapaho: kohˀowuˀ — a small stream
  • Azerbaijani: axın — a small stream
  • Basque: erreka — a small stream
  • Basque: latsa — a small stream
  • Belarusian: руча́й (ručáj) — a small stream
  • Belarusian: ручаі́на (ručaína) — a small stream
  • Belarusian: раўчу́к (rawčúk) — a small stream
  • Belarusian: пато́к (patók) — a small stream
  • Eastern Bontoc: kinnaw — a small stream
  • Eastern Bontoc: arog-og — a small stream
  • Bulgarian: пото́к (potók) — a small stream
  • Bulgarian: ру́чей (rúčej) — a small stream
  • Burmese: ချောင်း (hkyaung:) — a small stream
  • Catalan: rierol — a small stream
  • Chechen: татол (tatol) — a small stream
  • Chinese Mandarin: 小河 (xiǎohé) — a small stream
  • Chinese Mandarin: 溪流 (xīliú) — a small stream
  • Czech: potok — a small stream
  • Danish: bæk — a small stream
  • Dutch: beek — a small stream
  • Dutch: broek — a small stream
  • Esperanto: rivereto — a small stream
  • Esperanto: rojo — a small stream
  • Estonian: oja — a small stream
  • Farefare: kʋlga — a small stream
  • Faroese: løkur — a small stream
  • Finnish: puro — a small stream
  • Finnish: oja — a small stream
  • French: ruisselet — a small stream
  • Galician: regacho — a small stream
  • Galician: regato — a small stream
  • Galician: regueiro — a small stream
  • Galician: rego — a small stream
  • Galician: corgo — a small stream
  • Galician: bullón — a small stream
  • Galician: bioca — a small stream
  • Galician: arroio — a small stream
  • German: Bach — a small stream
  • Gothic: 𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐍉 (rinnō) — a small stream
  • Hebrew: פֶּלֶג (péleg) — a small stream
  • Hindi: कुल्या (kulyā) — a small stream
  • Hindi: नाला (nālā) — a small stream
  • Hungarian: patak — a small stream
  • Hungarian: csermely — a small stream
  • Icelandic: lækur — a small stream
  • Ido: rivereto — a small stream
  • Tuwali Ifugao: wa-el — a small stream
  • Igbo: iyi — a small stream
  • Ilocano: waig — a small stream
  • Interlingua: rivo — a small stream
  • Irish: sruthán — a small stream
  • Italian: ruscello — a small stream
  • Italian: rio — a small stream
  • Italian: corso d'acqua — a small stream
  • Italian: rivo — a small stream
  • Japanese: 小川 (ogawa) — a small stream
  • Lubuagan Kalinga: wain — a small stream
  • Lubuagan Kalinga: ewagit — a small stream
  • Lubuagan Kalinga: suɏong — a small stream
  • Southern Kalinga: wail — a small stream
  • Kazakh: бұлақ (būlaq) — a small stream
  • Kazakh: ағын (ağyn) — a small stream
  • Khmer: ព្រែក (prɛɛk) — a small stream
  • Korean: 시내 (sinae) — a small stream
  • Korean: 개울 (gae'ul) — a small stream
  • Kyrgyz: агым (agım) — a small stream
  • Kyrgyz: суу (suu) — a small stream
  • Lao: ລະຫານ (la hān) — a small stream
  • Lao: ທາລາ (thā lā) — a small stream
  • Lao: ທ້າງ (thāng) — a small stream
  • Latin: rīvulus — a small stream
  • Latvian: strauts — a small stream
  • Lithuanian: upelis — a small stream
  • Macedonian: по́ток (pótok) — a small stream
  • Malay: anak sungai kecil — a small stream
  • Malayalam: തോട് (tōṭŭ) — a small stream
  • Malayalam: അരുവി (aruvi) — a small stream
  • Manchu: ᠪᡳᡵᡤᠠᠨ (birgan) — a small stream
  • Western Mari: ӓнгӹр (ängÿr) — a small stream
  • Mòcheno: pòch — a small stream
  • Mongolian: горхи (gorxi) — a small stream
  • Norman: dou — a small stream
  • Norwegian Bokmål: bekk — a small stream
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: bekk — a small stream
  • Ojibwe: ziibiins — a small stream
  • Old East Slavic: ручии (ručii) — a small stream
  • Old East Slavic: ручаи (ručai) — a small stream
  • Iranian Persian: جویْ (juy) — a small stream
  • Iranian Persian: جویْبار (juybâr) — a small stream
  • Plautdietsch: Bach (nds) — a small stream
  • Plautdietsch: Rie — a small stream
  • Plautdietsch: Schelsel — a small stream
  • Polish: strumyk — a small stream
  • Polish: potok — a small stream
  • Polish: ruczaj — a small stream
  • Portuguese: riacho — a small stream
  • Portuguese: corgo — a small stream
  • Portuguese: córrego — a small stream
  • Romanian: pârâu — a small stream
  • Russian: руче́й (ručéj) — a small stream
  • Russian: речу́шка (rečúška) — a small stream
  • Kildin-Sami: вуэйй (vuejj) — a small stream
  • Scottish Gaelic: allt — a small stream
  • Serbo-Croatian: по̀ток — a small stream
  • Serbo-Croatian: pòtok — a small stream
  • Slovak: potok — a small stream
  • Slovene: pótok — a small stream
  • Spanish: arroyo — a small stream
  • Spanish: arroyuelo — a small stream
  • Swahili: kijito — a small stream
  • Swedish: bäck — a small stream
  • Tagalog: saimsim — a small stream
  • Tagalog: sapa — a small stream
  • Tagalog: batis — a small stream
  • Tajik: ҷӯй (jüy) — a small stream
  • Tajik: ҷӯйбор (jüybor) — a small stream
  • Tamil: ஓடை (ōṭai) — a small stream
  • Thai: ธาร (taan) — a small stream
  • Thai: ลําธาร (lam-taan) — a small stream
  • Turkish: dere — a small stream
  • Ottoman Turkish: چای (çay) — a small stream
  • Ottoman Turkish: دره (dere) — a small stream
  • Ottoman Turkish: جدول (cedvel) — a small stream
  • Turkmen: akym — a small stream
  • Ukrainian: струмо́к (strumók) — a small stream
  • Ukrainian: поті́к (potík) — a small stream
  • Ukrainian: течія́ (tečijá) — a small stream
  • Ukrainian: руча́й (ručáj) — a small stream
  • Ukrainian: стру́мінь (strúminʹ) — a small stream
  • Ukrainian: пото́чина (potóčyna) — a small stream
  • Ukrainian: бурча́к (burčák) — a small stream
  • Urdu: نالا (nālā) — a small stream
  • Urdu: نالَہ (nāla) — a small stream
  • Uyghur: ئېرىق (ëriq) — a small stream
  • Uzbek: soy — a small stream
  • Uzbek: ariq — a small stream
  • Vietnamese: lạch — a small stream
  • Volapük: bluk — a small stream
  • Volapük: blukil — a small stream
  • Welsh: nant — a small stream
  • Welsh: ffrwd — a small stream
  • Welsh: afonig — a small stream
  • Yuchi: sʼakʼo — a small stream
  • Dutch: broek — meadow, march
  • German: Bruch — meadow, march
Real reading context

brook in complete knowledge articles