name · noun · verb · 21 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
The new secretary had to endure a lot of unprofessional remarks
he learned to tolerate the heat
She stuck out two years in a miserable marriage
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: digest, endure, stick out, stomach, bear, stand, tolerate, support, abide, suffer, put up
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: permit, allow, let, countenance
Narrower terms: accept, live with, swallow, stand for, hold still for, bear up, take lying down, take a joke, sit out, pay
History
Etymology
* As an English surname, from the noun brook. * As a north German surname, from Low German Brook (“swamp, marsh”), related to the above. * As a Dutch surname, Americanized from Broek, from broek, also related to the above. * As a Jewish and German surname, Americanized from Bruck, Bruch (from Bruch (“wetland, marsh”)).
From Middle English brook, from Old English brōc (“brook; stream; torrent”), from Proto-West Germanic *brōk (“stream”).
From Middle English brouken (“to use, enjoy”), from Old English brūcan (“to enjoy, brook, use, possess, partake of, spend”), from Proto-West Germanic *brūkan, from Proto-Germanic *brūkaną (“to enjoy, use”), from Proto-Indo-European *bhruHg- (“to enjoy”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian bruke (“to need”), Dutch bruiken (“to use”), German Low German bruken (“to need”), German brauchen (“to need”), Swedish bruka (“to use”), Icelandic brúka (“to use”).
Across languages
Translations
147 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Albanian:
përrua
— a small stream
Arabic:
غَدِير
(ḡadīr)
— a small stream
Arapaho:
kohˀowuˀ
— a small stream
Azerbaijani:
axın
— a small stream
Basque:
erreka
— a small stream
Basque:
latsa
— a small stream
Belarusian:
руча́й
(ručáj)
— a small stream
Belarusian:
ручаі́на
(ručaína)
— a small stream
Belarusian:
раўчу́к
(rawčúk)
— a small stream
Belarusian:
пато́к
(patók)
— a small stream
Eastern Bontoc:
kinnaw
— a small stream
Eastern Bontoc:
arog-og
— a small stream
Bulgarian:
пото́к
(potók)
— a small stream
Bulgarian:
ру́чей
(rúčej)
— a small stream
Burmese:
ချောင်း
(hkyaung:)
— a small stream
Catalan:
rierol
— a small stream
Chechen:
татол
(tatol)
— a small stream
Chinese Mandarin:
小河
(xiǎohé)
— a small stream
Chinese Mandarin:
溪流
(xīliú)
— a small stream
Czech:
potok
— a small stream
Danish:
bæk
— a small stream
Dutch:
beek
— a small stream
Dutch:
broek
— a small stream
Esperanto:
rivereto
— a small stream
Esperanto:
rojo
— a small stream
Estonian:
oja
— a small stream
Farefare:
kʋlga
— a small stream
Faroese:
løkur
— a small stream
Finnish:
puro
— a small stream
Finnish:
oja
— a small stream
French:
ruisselet
— a small stream
Galician:
regacho
— a small stream
Galician:
regato
— a small stream
Galician:
regueiro
— a small stream
Galician:
rego
— a small stream
Galician:
corgo
— a small stream
Galician:
bullón
— a small stream
Galician:
bioca
— a small stream
Galician:
arroio
— a small stream
German:
Bach
— a small stream
Gothic:
𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐍉
(rinnō)
— a small stream
Hebrew:
פֶּלֶג
(péleg)
— a small stream
Hindi:
कुल्या
(kulyā)
— a small stream
Hindi:
नाला
(nālā)
— a small stream
Hungarian:
patak
— a small stream
Hungarian:
csermely
— a small stream
Icelandic:
lækur
— a small stream
Ido:
rivereto
— a small stream
Tuwali Ifugao:
wa-el
— a small stream
Igbo:
iyi
— a small stream
Ilocano:
waig
— a small stream
Interlingua:
rivo
— a small stream
Irish:
sruthán
— a small stream
Italian:
ruscello
— a small stream
Italian:
rio
— a small stream
Italian:
corso d'acqua
— a small stream
Italian:
rivo
— a small stream
Japanese:
小川
(ogawa)
— a small stream
Lubuagan Kalinga:
wain
— a small stream
Lubuagan Kalinga:
ewagit
— a small stream
Lubuagan Kalinga:
suɏong
— a small stream
Southern Kalinga:
wail
— a small stream
Kazakh:
бұлақ
(būlaq)
— a small stream
Kazakh:
ағын
(ağyn)
— a small stream
Khmer:
ព្រែក
(prɛɛk)
— a small stream
Korean:
시내
(sinae)
— a small stream
Korean:
개울
(gae'ul)
— a small stream
Kyrgyz:
агым
(agım)
— a small stream
Kyrgyz:
суу
(suu)
— a small stream
Lao:
ລະຫານ
(la hān)
— a small stream
Lao:
ທາລາ
(thā lā)
— a small stream
Lao:
ທ້າງ
(thāng)
— a small stream
Latin:
rīvulus
— a small stream
Latvian:
strauts
— a small stream
Lithuanian:
upelis
— a small stream
Macedonian:
по́ток
(pótok)
— a small stream
Malay:
anak sungai kecil
— a small stream
Malayalam:
തോട്
(tōṭŭ)
— a small stream
Malayalam:
അരുവി
(aruvi)
— a small stream
Manchu:
ᠪᡳᡵᡤᠠᠨ
(birgan)
— a small stream
Western Mari:
ӓнгӹр
(ängÿr)
— a small stream
Mòcheno:
pòch
— a small stream
Mongolian:
горхи
(gorxi)
— a small stream
Norman:
dou
— a small stream
Norwegian Bokmål:
bekk
— a small stream
Norwegian Nynorsk:
bekk
— a small stream
Ojibwe:
ziibiins
— a small stream
Old East Slavic:
ручии
(ručii)
— a small stream
Old East Slavic:
ручаи
(ručai)
— a small stream
Iranian Persian:
جویْ
(juy)
— a small stream
Iranian Persian:
جویْبار
(juybâr)
— a small stream