Standard Lemma guide

broomrape

noun · 1 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

Any of various plants, of the genus Orobanche, that are parasitic on the roots of other plants.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From broom + rape, a partial calque of translingual Orobanche rapum-genistae, where Latin rapum means turnip and genista means broom. Orobanche rapum-genistae is parasitic on broom plants. Compare rapeseed. Cognates include Dutch bremraap.

Across languages

Translations

27 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: هَالُوك (hālūk) — plant of the genus Orobanche
  • Arabic: جَعْفِيل (jaʕfīl) — plant of the genus Orobanche
  • Arabic: أَسَد الْعَدَس (ʔasad al-ʕadas) — plant of the genus Orobanche
  • Arabic: خَانِق الْكَرْسَنَّة (ḵāniq al-karsanna) — plant of the genus Orobanche
  • Catalan: frare — plant of the genus Orobanche
  • Catalan: orobanque — plant of the genus Orobanche
  • Czech: záraza — plant of the genus Orobanche
  • Czech: mordovka — plant of the genus Orobanche
  • Danish: gyvelkvæler — plant of the genus Orobanche
  • Dutch: bremraap — plant of the genus Orobanche
  • Finnish: näive — plant of the genus Orobanche
  • French: orobanche — plant of the genus Orobanche
  • German: Sommerwurz — plant of the genus Orobanche
  • German: Erbsenwürger — plant of the genus Orobanche
  • German: Ervenwürger — plant of the genus Orobanche
  • Greek: οροβάγχη (orovánchi) — plant of the genus Orobanche
  • Ancient Greek: ὀροβάγχη (orobánkhē) — plant of the genus Orobanche
  • Irish: múchóg — plant of the genus Orobanche
  • Kazakh: сұңғыла (sūñğyla) — plant of the genus Orobanche
  • Navajo: łeeʼdoolʼeezí — plant of the genus Orobanche
  • Persian: گل جالیز (gol-e jâliz) — plant of the genus Orobanche
  • Polish: zaraza — plant of the genus Orobanche
  • Russian: зарази́ха (zarazíxa) — plant of the genus Orobanche
  • Spanish: orobanca — plant of the genus Orobanche
  • Swedish: snyltrot — plant of the genus Orobanche
  • Turkish: canavar otu — plant of the genus Orobanche
  • Welsh: gorfanadl — plant of the genus Orobanche