Standard Lemma guide

bruit

noun · verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • bro͞ot
  • Received-Pronunciation: /bɹuːt/
  • Received-Pronunciation: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /bɹut/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Wales: /bɾɪu̯t/
  • Scotland: /bɾʉt/
  • Northern-Ireland: /bɹʉt/
  • rhymes with -uːt
  • homophone: brute
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈbɹuːi/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /bɹuːˈiː/
  • General-American: /ˈbɹui/
  • General-American: /bɹuˈi/

1

noun

Meaning 1

Hearsay, rumour; talk; (countable) an instance of this.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A clamour, an outcry; a noise.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An abnormal sound in the body heard on auscultation (for example, through using a stethoscope); a murmur.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To disseminate, promulgate, or spread news, a rumour, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, transitive

Qualifier: current in the US

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

tell or spread rumors

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • It was rumored that the next president would be a woman

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: rumor, rumour

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: dish the dirt, gossip

History

Etymology

The noun is derived from Middle English bruit (“commotion, tumult; fame, renown; collective noun for a group of barons”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman brut (“commotion, tumult; noise, sounds; fame, renown; hearsay, rumour; collective noun for a group of barons”) and Old French bruit (“commotion, tumult; noise, sounds; fame, renown; hearsay, rumour”) (modern French bruit (“noise; report, rumour”)), a noun use of the past participle of bruire (“to make a noise; to rattle; to roar; to rustle”), from Late Latin brugere, an alteration of Latin rugīre (“to roar”) (the present active infinitive of rugiō (“to bray; to bellow, roar; to rumble”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h1rewg- (“to belch; to roar”)), possibly influenced by Late Latin bragere (“to bray”). The English word is cognate with Catalan brogir (“to roar”); Old Occitan bruir, brugir (“to roar”). The verb is derived from the noun.

Borrowed from French bruit (“noise; report, rumour”), from Old French bruit (“noise; sounds”); see further at etymology 1.

Across languages

Translations

2 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • French: ébruiter — to disseminate, promulgate, or spread news, a rumour, etc.
  • Korean: 퍼뜨리다 (peotteurida) — to disseminate, promulgate, or spread news, a rumour, etc.
Real reading context

bruit in complete knowledge articles