noun · verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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bro͞ot
Received-Pronunciation:/bɹuːt/
Received-Pronunciation:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:/bɹut/
General-American:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Wales:/bɾɪu̯t/
Scotland:/bɾʉt/
Northern-Ireland:/bɹʉt/
rhymes with -uːt
homophone: brute
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈbɹuːi/
Received-Pronunciation:/bɹuːˈiː/
General-American:/ˈbɹui/
General-American:/bɹuˈi/
1
noun
Meaning 1
Hearsay, rumour; talk; (countable) an instance of this.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A clamour, an outcry; a noise.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
An abnormal sound in the body heard on auscultation (for example, through using a stethoscope); a murmur.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: medicine, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
To disseminate, promulgate, or spread news, a rumour, etc.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic, transitive
Qualifier: current in the US
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
tell or spread rumors
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
It was rumored that the next president would be a woman
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: rumor, rumour
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: dish the dirt, gossip
History
Etymology
The noun is derived from Middle English bruit (“commotion, tumult; fame, renown; collective noun for a group of barons”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman brut (“commotion, tumult; noise, sounds; fame, renown; hearsay, rumour; collective noun for a group of barons”) and Old French bruit (“commotion, tumult; noise, sounds; fame, renown; hearsay, rumour”) (modern French bruit (“noise; report, rumour”)), a noun use of the past participle of bruire (“to make a noise; to rattle; to roar; to rustle”), from Late Latin brugere, an alteration of Latin rugīre (“to roar”) (the present active infinitive of rugiō (“to bray; to bellow, roar; to rumble”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h1rewg- (“to belch; to roar”)), possibly influenced by Late Latin bragere (“to bray”). The English word is cognate with Catalan brogir (“to roar”); Old Occitan bruir, brugir (“to roar”). The verb is derived from the noun.
Borrowed from French bruit (“noise; report, rumour”), from Old French bruit (“noise; sounds”); see further at etymology 1.
Across languages
Translations
2 source translations are retained for this English entry.
French:
ébruiter
— to disseminate, promulgate, or spread news, a rumour, etc.
Korean:
퍼뜨리다
(peotteurida)
— to disseminate, promulgate, or spread news, a rumour, etc.