Standard Lemma guide

brute

adj · noun · verb · 14 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • bro͞ot
  • Received-Pronunciation: /bɹuːt/
  • Received-Pronunciation: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Canada, General-American: /bɹut/
  • California, Southern: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian, New-Zealand: /bɹʉːt/
  • rhymes with -uːt
  • CMU ARPABET: B R UW1 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Without reason or intelligence (of animals).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • a brute beast

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Characteristic of unthinking animals; senseless, unreasoning (of humans).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Unconnected with intelligence or thought; purely material, senseless.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • the brute earth; the brute powers of nature

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Crude, unpolished.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Strong, blunt, and spontaneous; being purely physical in nature.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • I got the door open through brute force.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adj

Meaning 6

Brutal; cruel; fierce; ferocious; savage; pitiless, without intelligence or reason.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • brute violence

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

An animal seen as being without human reason; a senseless beast.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A person with the characteristics of an unthinking animal; a coarse or brutal person, particularly one who is dim-witted.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • One of them was a hulking brute of a man, heavily tattooed and with a hardened face that practically screamed "I just got out of jail."

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A kind of powerful spotlight.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: broadcasting, film, media, television

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

One who has not yet matriculated.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, archaic

Qualifier: Cambridge University slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To shape (diamonds) by grinding them against each other.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

Obsolete spelling of bruit.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: animal, animate being, beast, creature, fauna

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: organism, being

Narrower terms: pest, critter, creepy-crawly, darter, peeper, homeotherm, homoiotherm, homotherm, poikilotherm, ectotherm, range animal, varmint, varment, scavenger, work animal, domestic animal, domesticated animal, feeder, migrator, molter, moulter, pet, stayer, stunt, marine animal, marine creature, sea animal, sea creature, female, male, adult, young, offspring, thoroughbred, purebred, pureblood, giant, survivor, mutant, herbivore, insectivore, acrodont, pleurodont, zooplankton, embryo, conceptus, fertilized egg, chordate, invertebrate, metazoan, omnivore, predator, predatory animal, prey, quarry, game, hexapod, biped, larva, racer, fictional animal, captive, mate

14

noun

Meaning 14

a cruelly rapacious person

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: beast, wolf, savage, wildcat

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: attacker, aggressor, assailant, assaulter

History

Etymology

From Middle French brut, from Old French brut, from Latin brūtus (“dull, stupid, insensible”), an Oscan loanword, from Proto-Indo-European *gwréh2us (“heavy”). Cognate with Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús), Persian گران (gerân) and Sanskrit गुरु (gurú) (English guru).

Across languages

Translations

107 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: järjetön — of animals: without reason or intelligence
  • Finnish: typerä — of animals: without reason or intelligence
  • German: animalisch — of animals: without reason or intelligence
  • German: tierisch — of animals: without reason or intelligence
  • Irish: brúidiúil — of animals: without reason or intelligence
  • Finnish: eläimellinen — of humans: senseless, unreasoning
  • German: dumm — of humans: senseless, unreasoning
  • German: blöd — of humans: senseless, unreasoning
  • German: brachial — of humans: senseless, unreasoning
  • Hungarian: bunkó — of humans: senseless, unreasoning
  • Irish: brúidiúil — of humans: senseless, unreasoning
  • Italian: bruto — of humans: senseless, unreasoning
  • Macedonian: бе́смислен (bésmislen) — of humans: senseless, unreasoning
  • Polish: bezrozumny — of humans: senseless, unreasoning
  • Russian: бессмы́сленный (bessmýslennyj) — of humans: senseless, unreasoning
  • Spanish: bruto — of humans: senseless, unreasoning
  • Finnish: raaka — unconnected with intelligence or thought; purely material, senseless
  • Polish: bezrozumny — unconnected with intelligence or thought; purely material, senseless
  • Finnish: karkea — crude, unpolished
  • Finnish: jalostumaton — crude, unpolished
  • German: grob — crude, unpolished
  • German: roh — crude, unpolished
  • German: rau — crude, unpolished
  • Hungarian: faragatlan — crude, unpolished
  • Italian: bruto — crude, unpolished
  • Macedonian: груб (grub) — crude, unpolished
  • Russian: гру́бый (grúbyj) — crude, unpolished
  • Spanish: bruto — crude, unpolished
  • Finnish: raaka — strong, blunt and spontaneous
  • Finnish: raaka — brutal; cruel; fierce; ferocious; savage; pitiless
  • Irish: brúidiúil — brutal; cruel; fierce; ferocious; savage; pitiless
  • Armenian: կենդանի (kendani) — animal destitute of human reason
  • Armenian: անասուն (anasun) — animal destitute of human reason
  • Armenian: գազան (gazan) — animal destitute of human reason
  • Bulgarian: звяр (zvjar) — animal destitute of human reason
  • Bulgarian: скот (skot) — animal destitute of human reason
  • Danish: udyr — animal destitute of human reason
  • Danish: bæst — animal destitute of human reason
  • Finnish: elukka — animal destitute of human reason
  • Finnish: eläin — animal destitute of human reason
  • German: Vieh — animal destitute of human reason
  • Greek: κτήνος (ktínos) — animal destitute of human reason
  • Greek: ζώο (zóo) — animal destitute of human reason
  • Greek: θηρίο (thirío) — animal destitute of human reason
  • Hebrew: בהמה (behema) — animal destitute of human reason
  • Hungarian: vadállat — animal destitute of human reason
  • Hungarian: bestia — animal destitute of human reason
  • Ido: bruto — animal destitute of human reason
  • Irish: ainmhí — animal destitute of human reason
  • Italian: bruto — animal destitute of human reason
  • Macedonian: жи́вотно (žívotno) — animal destitute of human reason
  • Māori: nauwhea — animal destitute of human reason
  • Polish: bestia — animal destitute of human reason
  • Portuguese: besta — animal destitute of human reason
  • Portuguese: criatura — animal destitute of human reason
  • Russian: живо́тное (živótnoje) — animal destitute of human reason
  • Scottish Gaelic: beathach — animal destitute of human reason
  • Scottish Gaelic: ainmhidh — animal destitute of human reason
  • Spanish: bestia — animal destitute of human reason
  • Swedish: odjur — animal destitute of human reason
  • Ottoman Turkish: حیوان (hayvan) — animal destitute of human reason
  • Armenian: անասուն (anasun) — brutal person
  • Armenian: գազան (gazan) — brutal person
  • Czech: surovec — brutal person
  • Esperanto: bruto — brutal person
  • Finnish: elukka — brutal person
  • Finnish: raakalainen — brutal person
  • French: brute — brutal person
  • Galician: bruto — brutal person
  • Galician: besta — brutal person
  • Galician: besta brava — brutal person
  • German: Tier — brutal person
  • German: Rüpel — brutal person
  • German: Unmensch — brutal person
  • German: Barbar — brutal person
  • Greek: κτηνάνθρωπος (ktinánthropos) — brutal person
  • Greek: αγριάνθρωπος (agriánthropos) — brutal person
  • Greek: σκυλί (skylí) — brutal person
  • Hebrew: בהמה (behema) — brutal person
  • Hungarian: bunkó — brutal person
  • Ido: bruto — brutal person
  • Irish: brúid — brutal person
  • Irish: ainmhí — brutal person
  • Old Irish: brúit — brutal person
  • Italian: bruto — brutal person
  • Japanese: 人でなし (hitodenashi) — brutal person
  • Macedonian: скот (skot) — brutal person
  • Macedonian: ѕвер (dzver) — brutal person
  • Māori: nau(w)hea — brutal person
  • Norwegian: bølle — brutal person
  • Polish: brutal — brutal person
  • Portuguese: bruto — brutal person
  • Russian: скоти́на (skotína) — brutal person
  • Scottish Gaelic: brùid — brutal person
  • Slovene: grobijan — brutal person
  • Slovene: brdavs — brutal person
  • Spanish: bruto — brutal person
  • Spanish: bucéfalo — brutal person
  • Swahili: nunda — brutal person
  • Swedish: odjur — brutal person
  • Swedish: sälle — brutal person
  • Swedish: omänniska — brutal person
  • Ottoman Turkish: حیوان (hayvan) — brutal person
  • Yiddish: עשׂו (eysev) — brutal person
  • Yiddish: אַכזר (akhzer) — brutal person
  • Yiddish: חזיר־שלעגער (kházer-shlèger) — brutal person
  • Yiddish: שלעגער (shleger) — brutal person
Real reading context

brute in complete knowledge articles