Standard Lemma guide

buccaneer

noun · verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˌbʌkəˈnɪɚ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪə(ɹ)
  • CMU ARPABET: B AH2 K AH0 N IY1 R Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Any of a group of seamen who cruised on their own account on the Spanish Main and in the Pacific in the 17th century, who were similar to pirates but did not prey on ships of their own nation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A pirate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To engage in piracy against any but one's own nation's ships.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

someone who robs at sea or plunders the land from the sea without having a commission from any sovereign nation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pirate, sea robber, sea rover

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: plunderer, pillager, looter, spoiler, despoiler, raider, freebooter

Narrower terms: corsair, Barbary pirate, sea king, Laffite, Lafitte, Jean Laffite, Jean Lafitte, Morgan, Henry Morgan, Sir Henry Morgan, Roberts, Bartholomew Roberts, Teach, Edward Teach, Thatch, Edward Thatch, Blackbeard

5

verb

Meaning 5

live like a buccaneer

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: live

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Tupian *mo- Proto-Tupi-Guarani *mo- Proto-Tupi-Guarani *kaʔẽ Proto-Tupi-Guarani *mokaʔẽ Old Tupi mboka'ẽbor. French boucan Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzios Latin -āriusnom. Latin -ārius Old French -ier Middle French -er French -ier French boucanierbor. English buccaneer From French boucanier, from boucaner (“to smoke or broil meat and fish, to hunt wild beasts for their skins”), from boucan (“(Tupi-style) grill”), from Old Tupi moka'ẽ, mboka'ẽ (“wooden grill”). By surface analysis, buccan + -eer.

Across languages

Translations

32 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Czech: bukanýr — a group of seamen
  • Dutch: kaper — a group of seamen
  • Dutch: boekanier — a group of seamen
  • Finnish: bukkaneeri — a group of seamen
  • Finnish: merirosvo — a group of seamen
  • French: boucanier — a group of seamen
  • Italian: bucaniere — a group of seamen
  • Polish: kaper — a group of seamen
  • Polish: bukanier — a group of seamen
  • Polish: korsarz — a group of seamen
  • Swedish: buckanjär — a group of seamen
  • Dutch: boekanier — pirate
  • Dutch: piraat — pirate
  • Esperanto: marrabisto — pirate
  • Ancient Greek: πειρατής (peiratḗs) — pirate
  • Hebrew: בּוּקָנִיר (bukanir) — pirate
  • Ido: pirato — pirate
  • Italian: bucaniere — pirate
  • Italian: pirata — pirate
  • Italian: corsaro — pirate
  • Polish: bukanier — pirate
  • Polish: pirat — pirate
  • Polish: korsarz — pirate
  • Portuguese: bucaneiro — pirate
  • Russian: пират (pirat) — pirate
  • Swedish: buckanjär — pirate
  • Swedish: sjörövare — pirate
  • Swedish: pirat — pirate
  • Ottoman Turkish: قرصان (korsan) — pirate
  • Ottoman Turkish: ملك (melik) — pirate
  • Welsh: môr-leidr — pirate
  • Welsh: bycanîr — pirate
Real reading context

buccaneer in complete knowledge articles