Standard Lemma guide

buffet

noun · verb · 15 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: bo͝o'fā
  • UK: bŭ'fā
  • UK: /ˈbʊf.eɪ/
  • UK: /ˈbʌf.eɪ/
  • US: bəfā'
  • US: /bəˈfeɪ/
  • US: /bʌˈfeɪ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • India: /ˈbə.feː/
  • India: /bəˈfeː/
  • India: /ˈbʊ.feː/
  • India: /bʊˈfeː/
  • rhymes with (US) -eɪ
  • bŭfʹĭt
  • /ˈbʌf.ɪt/
  • /ˈbʌf.ət/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: B AH1 F AH0 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: B AH0 F EY1 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A counter or sideboard from which food and drinks are served or may be bought.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sideboard, smorgasbord, cupboard

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Food laid out in this way, to which diners serve themselves.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • We'll be serving supper buffet style.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: buffet meal, smorgasbord

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A small low stool; a hassock.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A blow or cuff with or as if with the hand, or by any other solid object or the wind.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Examples

  • October 30, 1795, Edmund Burke, letter to Lord Auckland those planks of tough and hardy oak that used for years to brave the buffets of the Bay of Biscay

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: blow, collision, cuff

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The vibration of an aircraft when flying in or approaching a stall, caused by separation of airflow from the aircraft's wings.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Topics: aeronautics, aerospace, aviation, business, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To strike with a buffet; to cuff; to slap.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To aggressively challenge, denounce, or criticise.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: batter

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To affect as with blows; to strike repeatedly; to strive with or contend against.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • to buffet the billows

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: batter

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To deaden the sound of (bells) by muffling the clapper.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To struggle, contend; also in figurative or extended use: to move as if driven by force.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

a piece of furniture that stands at the side of a dining room; has shelves and drawers

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: counter, sideboard

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: furniture, piece of furniture, article of furniture

Narrower terms: credenza, credence, minibar, cellaret

12

noun

Meaning 12

usually inexpensive bar

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: snack bar, snack counter

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bar

Narrower terms: commissary, milk bar

13

noun

Meaning 13

a meal set out on a buffet at which guests help themselves

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: meal, repast

Narrower terms: smorgasbord

14

verb

Meaning 14

strike, beat repeatedly

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The wind buffeted him

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: buff

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hit

15

verb

Meaning 15

strike against forcefully

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Winds buffeted the tent

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: knock about, batter

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: strike

History

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English buffet (“stool”), from Middle French buffet (“side table”), from Old French buffet, of unknown origin. The modern pronunciation is remodelled after modern French buffet.

From Middle English buffet (“buffet”), from Old French buffet, diminutive of buffe, cognate with Italian buffetto. See buffer, buffoon, and compare German puffen (“to jostle, to hustle”).

From Middle English buffeten, from Old French buffeter, from the noun (see above).

Across languages

Translations

104 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: بُوفِيه (būfēh) — counter or sideboard
  • Arabic: بوفيه (bofe) — counter or sideboard
  • Belarusian: буфе́т (bufjét) — counter or sideboard
  • Belarusian: буфэ́т (bufét) — counter or sideboard
  • Bulgarian: бюфе́т (bjufét) — counter or sideboard
  • Catalan: bufet — counter or sideboard
  • Chinese Mandarin: 餐具櫃 /餐具柜 (cānjùjǔ) — counter or sideboard
  • Esperanto: bufedo — counter or sideboard
  • Finnish: noutopöytä — counter or sideboard
  • Finnish: seisova pöytä — counter or sideboard
  • Finnish: buffetti — counter or sideboard
  • Finnish: tarjoilupöytä — counter or sideboard
  • French: buffet — counter or sideboard
  • German: Anrichte — counter or sideboard
  • German: Büfett — counter or sideboard
  • Greek: μπουφές (boufés) — counter or sideboard
  • Hebrew: מִזְנוֹן (miznón) — counter or sideboard
  • Ido: kredenco — counter or sideboard
  • Ido: pladomoblo — counter or sideboard
  • Indonesian: bufet — counter or sideboard
  • Japanese: ビュッフェ (byuffe) — counter or sideboard
  • Korean: 뷔페 (bwipe) — counter or sideboard
  • Latin: abacus — counter or sideboard
  • Malay: hamparan — counter or sideboard
  • Malay: bufet — counter or sideboard
  • Iranian Persian: بوفِه (bufe) — counter or sideboard
  • Polish: bufet — counter or sideboard
  • Portuguese: bufê — counter or sideboard
  • Russian: буфе́т (bufét) — counter or sideboard
  • Russian: сто́йка (stójka) — counter or sideboard
  • Sicilian: buffettu — counter or sideboard
  • Spanish: bufé — counter or sideboard
  • Spanish: bufet — counter or sideboard
  • Spanish: ambigú — counter or sideboard
  • Swedish: buffé — counter or sideboard
  • Ukrainian: буфе́т (bufét) — counter or sideboard
  • Vietnamese: búp phê — counter or sideboard
  • Vietnamese: buffet — counter or sideboard
  • Armenian: ֆուրշետ (furšet) — food — see also smorgasbord
  • Belarusian: шве́дскі стол (švjédski stol) — food — see also smorgasbord
  • Bulgarian: бюфе́т (bjufét) — food — see also smorgasbord
  • Bulgarian: шве́дска ма́са (švédska mása) — food — see also smorgasbord
  • Catalan: bufet — food — see also smorgasbord
  • Chinese Mandarin: 自助餐 (zìzhùcān) — food — see also smorgasbord
  • Chuvash: фуршет (furš̬et) — food — see also smorgasbord
  • Czech: švédský stůl — food — see also smorgasbord
  • Esperanto: bufedo — food — see also smorgasbord
  • Estonian: rootsi laud — food — see also smorgasbord
  • Finnish: noutopöytä — food — see also smorgasbord
  • Finnish: seisova pöytä — food — see also smorgasbord
  • Finnish: buffetti — food — see also smorgasbord
  • German: Buffet — food — see also smorgasbord
  • Hebrew: מִזְנוֹן (miznón) — food — see also smorgasbord
  • Hebrew: בּוּפֶה (bufé) — food — see also smorgasbord
  • Indonesian: bufet — food — see also smorgasbord
  • Indonesian: prasmanan — food — see also smorgasbord
  • Japanese: 食べ放題 (tabehōdai) — food — see also smorgasbord
  • Japanese: バイキング (baikingu) — food — see also smorgasbord
  • Kazakh: фуршет (furşet) — food — see also smorgasbord
  • Lao: ບຸບເຟ່ (bup fē) — food — see also smorgasbord
  • Lithuanian: furšetas — food — see also smorgasbord
  • Macedonian: шведска маса (švedska masa) — food — see also smorgasbord
  • Malay: bufet — food — see also smorgasbord
  • Polish: szwedzki stół — food — see also smorgasbord
  • Polish: bufet szwedzki — food — see also smorgasbord
  • Polish: bufet — food — see also smorgasbord
  • Portuguese: bufê — food — see also smorgasbord
  • Russian: буфе́т (bufét) — food — see also smorgasbord
  • Russian: фурше́т (furšét) — food — see also smorgasbord
  • Russian: шве́дский стол (švédskij stol) — food — see also smorgasbord
  • Serbo-Croatian: шве̏дскӣ сто̑л — food — see also smorgasbord
  • Serbo-Croatian: шве̏дскӣ сто̑ — food — see also smorgasbord
  • Serbo-Croatian: švȅdskī stȏl — food — see also smorgasbord
  • Serbo-Croatian: švȅdskī stȏ — food — see also smorgasbord
  • Slovak: švédsky stôl — food — see also smorgasbord
  • Spanish: bufé — food — see also smorgasbord
  • Spanish: bufet — food — see also smorgasbord
  • Spanish: ambigú — food — see also smorgasbord
  • Spanish: comida — food — see also smorgasbord
  • Spanish: servicio de comida — food — see also smorgasbord
  • Swedish: buffé — food — see also smorgasbord
  • Tagalog: tintimpye — food — see also smorgasbord
  • Tagalog: sariling-kuha — food — see also smorgasbord
  • Tagalog: sariling-silbi — food — see also smorgasbord
  • Thai: บุฟเฟต์ (búp-fêe) — food — see also smorgasbord
  • Ukrainian: фурше́т (furšét) — food — see also smorgasbord
  • Ukrainian: шве́дський стіл (švédsʹkyj stil) — food — see also smorgasbord
  • Vietnamese: búp phê — food — see also smorgasbord
  • Vietnamese: buffet — food — see also smorgasbord
  • Faroese: sláa — strike repeatedly and violently; batter
  • Faroese: skumpa — strike repeatedly and violently; batter
  • Faroese: geva ein undir vangan — strike repeatedly and violently; batter
  • German: schlagen — strike repeatedly and violently; batter
  • German: stoßen — strike repeatedly and violently; batter
  • German: einen Puff versetzen — strike repeatedly and violently; batter
  • German: mit Püffen traktieren — strike repeatedly and violently; batter
  • Ido: batar — strike repeatedly and violently; batter
  • Irish: gread — strike repeatedly and violently; batter
  • Latin: tundō — strike repeatedly and violently; batter
  • Māori: koheri — strike repeatedly and violently; batter
  • Māori: tātā — strike repeatedly and violently; batter
  • Māori: tukituki — strike repeatedly and violently; batter
  • Occitan: batre — strike repeatedly and violently; batter
  • Occitan: tustar — strike repeatedly and violently; batter
Real reading context

buffet in complete knowledge articles