Standard Lemma guide

bulge

noun · verb · 14 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈbʌldʒ/
  • General-American: /ˈbʌldʒ/
  • General-American: /ˈbʊldʒ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ʌldʒ
  • rhymes with -ʊldʒ
  • CMU ARPABET: B AH1 L JH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An object which is sticking out from a surface; a swelling, protuberant part; a bending outward, especially when caused by pressure.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • a bulge in a wall
  • There was a bulge in my pocket where I kept my wallet.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: swell

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The bilge or protuberant part of a cask.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A rounded fleshy mass, such as on a camel or zebu.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Commonwealth, Ireland, UK

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hump

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The bilge of a vessel.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The outline of the penis visible through clothing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: colloquial

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: basket, bulge, crotchbulge, crotch tent, cockbulge, dick print, girlbulge, junk, lunchbox, manbulge, mooseknuckle, package, packet, pocket rocket, tent, trouser tent

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A sudden rise in value or quantity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To stick out from a surface without breaking it.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • He stood six feet tall, with muscular arms bulging out of his black T-shirt.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

(of a container, etc.) To have the surface stretched by something pushing out; to swell; to belly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • The submarine bulged because of the enormous air pressure inside.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To bilge, as a ship; to founder.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

something that bulges out or is protuberant or projects from its surroundings

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the gun in his pocket made an obvious bulge
  • the hump of a camel
  • he stood on the rocky prominence
  • the occipital protuberance was well developed
  • the bony excrescence between its horns

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bump, hump, swelling, gibbosity, gibbousness, jut, prominence, protuberance, protrusion, extrusion, excrescence

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: projection

Narrower terms: frontal eminence, occipital protuberance, belly, caput, mogul, nub, nubble, snag, wart

11

verb

Meaning 11

cause to bulge or swell outwards

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bulk

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: swell

12

verb

Meaning 12

swell or protrude outwards

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • His stomach bulged after the huge meal

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pouch, protrude

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change shape, change form, deform

Narrower terms: bulk

13

verb

Meaning 13

bulge outward

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • His eyes popped

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: start, protrude, pop, pop out, bulge out, bug out, come out

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change shape, change form, deform

14

verb

Meaning 14

bulge out; form a bulge outward, or be so full as to appear to bulge

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bag

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: stick out, protrude, jut out, jut, project

Narrower terms: protuberate

History

Etymology

From Middle English bulge (“leather bag; hump”), from Old Northern French boulge (“leather bag”), from Late Latin bulga (“leather sack”), from Gaulish *bulga, *bulgos, from Proto-Celtic *bolgos (“sack, bag, stomach”). Cognate with bilge, belly, bellows, budget, French bouge, German Balg, etc. Doublet of budge, and from the same root as belly and bellows. See also budget.

Across languages

Translations

93 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: gufim — something sticking out
  • Azerbaijani: qabarlıq — something sticking out
  • Azerbaijani: qabarıq — something sticking out
  • Azerbaijani: çıxıntı — something sticking out
  • Bulgarian: издатина (izdatina) — something sticking out
  • Bulgarian: изпъкналост (izpǎknalost) — something sticking out
  • Catalan: bony — something sticking out
  • Catalan: protuberància — something sticking out
  • Chinese Mandarin: 鼓包 (gǔbāo) — something sticking out
  • Chinese Mandarin: 隆起 (lóngqǐ) — something sticking out
  • Czech: boule — something sticking out
  • Czech: výčnělek — something sticking out
  • Czech: výstupek — something sticking out
  • Dutch: bult — something sticking out
  • Esperanto: malglataĵo — something sticking out
  • Finnish: kohouma — something sticking out
  • Finnish: pullistuma — something sticking out
  • French: bombement — something sticking out
  • French: bosse — something sticking out
  • French: protubérance — something sticking out
  • Galician: cotobelo — something sticking out
  • Galician: cromello — something sticking out
  • Galician: gurupela — something sticking out
  • Galician: nórnega — something sticking out
  • Galician: balume — something sticking out
  • Galician: pote — something sticking out
  • Galician: rombo — something sticking out
  • Galician: bocho — something sticking out
  • Galician: noiro — something sticking out
  • Galician: protuberancia — something sticking out
  • German: Ausbuchtung — something sticking out
  • German: Beule — something sticking out
  • German: Wölbung — something sticking out
  • German: Delle — something sticking out
  • Hungarian: dudor — something sticking out
  • Hungarian: kitüremkedés — something sticking out
  • Italian: sporgenza — something sticking out
  • Italian: protuberanza — something sticking out
  • Italian: rigonfiamento — something sticking out
  • Japanese: 出っ張り (deppari) — something sticking out
  • Korean: 부루퉁이 (burutung'i) — something sticking out
  • Korean: 뾰루지 (ppyoruji) — something sticking out
  • Korean: 혹 (hok) — something sticking out
  • Latin: protuberantia — something sticking out
  • Polish: wypukłość — something sticking out
  • Portuguese: protuberância — something sticking out
  • Portuguese: saliência — something sticking out
  • Portuguese: bojo — something sticking out
  • Romanian: protuberanță — something sticking out
  • Romanian: umflătură — something sticking out
  • Russian: буго́р (bugór) — something sticking out
  • Russian: вы́ступ (výstup) — something sticking out
  • Russian: вы́пуклость (výpuklostʹ) — something sticking out
  • Spanish: bulto — something sticking out
  • Spanish: abultamiento — something sticking out
  • Spanish: protuberancia — something sticking out
  • Swedish: bula — something sticking out
  • Swedish: knöl — something sticking out
  • Swedish: utbuktning — something sticking out
  • Swedish: bälg — something sticking out
  • Turkish: tümsek — something sticking out
  • Ottoman Turkish: تومسك (tümsek) — something sticking out
  • Albanian: gufohem — to stick out from
  • Bulgarian: изпъквам (izpǎkvam) — to stick out from
  • Bulgarian: издувам се (izduvam se) — to stick out from
  • Catalan: sobresortir — to stick out from
  • Chinese Mandarin: 凸出 (tūchū) — to stick out from
  • Chinese Mandarin: 突出 (túchū) — to stick out from
  • Finnish: pullottaa — to stick out from
  • Finnish: pullistua — to stick out from
  • Finnish: pullistella — to stick out from
  • French: bomber — to stick out from
  • French: déformer — to stick out from
  • German: hervorstechen — to stick out from
  • German: hervortreten — to stick out from
  • Hebrew: בליטה (blita) — to stick out from
  • Hungarian: kidudorodik — to stick out from
  • Hungarian: kitüremkedik — to stick out from
  • Italian: sporgere — to stick out from
  • Japanese: 膨れる (fukureru) — to stick out from
  • Japanese: 突き出る (tsukideru) — to stick out from
  • Korean: 부르다 (bureuda) — to stick out from
  • Korean: 불거지다 (bulgeojida) — to stick out from
  • Latin: prominere — to stick out from
  • Māori: whererei — to stick out from
  • Māori: riaki — to stick out from
  • Portuguese: protuberar — to stick out from
  • Russian: выдава́ться (vydavátʹsja) — to stick out from
  • Russian: выпя́чиваться (vypjáčivatʹsja) — to stick out from
  • Russian: оттопы́риваться (ottopýrivatʹsja) — to stick out from
  • Russian: выпира́ть (vypirátʹ) — to stick out from
  • Spanish: abultar — to stick out from
  • Tày: be — to stick out from
Real reading context

bulge in complete knowledge articles