Standard Lemma guide

bulimia

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /bjuˈlimi.ə/
  • /bjuˈlɪmi.ə/
  • /buˈlimi.ə/
  • /buˈlɪmi.ə/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪmiə
  • rhymes with -iːmiə
  • CMU ARPABET: B Y UW0 L IH1 M IY0 AH0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A chronic eating disorder characterized by a binge-and-purge cycle: extreme overeating followed by self-induced vomiting.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bulimia nervosa

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Excessive hunger.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hunger

3

noun

Meaning 3

pathologically insatiable hunger (especially when caused by brain lesions)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hunger, hungriness

4

noun

Meaning 4

a disorder of eating seen among young women who go on eating binges and then feel guilt and depression and self-condemnation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: binge-eating syndrome

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: eating disorder

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gwṓws Proto-Hellenic *gwous Ancient Greek βοῦς (boûs) Ancient Greek λῑμός (līmós) Ancient Greek βούλῑμος (boúlīmos) Proto-Indo-European *-h2 Proto-Indo-European *-éh2 Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh2 Proto-Hellenic *-íā Ancient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā) Ancient Greek βουλῑμῐ́ᾱ (boulīmĭ́ā)lbor. English bulimia Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek βουλῑμῐ́ᾱ (boulīmĭ́ā, “ravenous hunger”), from βούλῑμος (boúlīmos) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā).

Across languages

Translations

37 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: neuroza bulimike — eating disorder
  • Bulgarian: булимия нервоза (bulimija nervoza) — eating disorder
  • Catalan: bulímia — eating disorder
  • Catalan: bulímia nerviosa — eating disorder
  • Chinese Mandarin: 暴食症 (bàoshízhèng) — eating disorder
  • Chinese Mandarin: 神經性暴食症 /神经性暴食症 (shénjīngxìng bàoshízhèng) — eating disorder
  • Czech: bulimie — eating disorder
  • Dutch: boulimie — eating disorder
  • Esperanto: bulimio — eating disorder
  • Estonian: buliimia — eating disorder
  • Finnish: bulimia — eating disorder
  • Finnish: ahmimishäiriö — eating disorder
  • French: boulimie — eating disorder
  • German: Bulimie — eating disorder
  • Greek: ψυχογενής βουλιμία (psychogenís voulimía) — eating disorder
  • Greek: νευρογενής βουλιμία (nevrogenís voulimía) — eating disorder
  • Icelandic: lotugræðgi — eating disorder
  • Indonesian: bulimia — eating disorder
  • Irish: búilime néarógach — eating disorder
  • Italian: bulimia — eating disorder
  • Japanese: 過食症 (kashokushō) — eating disorder
  • Lithuanian: bulimija — eating disorder
  • Lithuanian: hiperoreksija — eating disorder
  • Norwegian: bulimi — eating disorder
  • Polish: bulimia nervosa — eating disorder
  • Polish: żarłoczność psychiczna — eating disorder
  • Portuguese: bulimia — eating disorder
  • Romanian: bulimia nervoasă — eating disorder
  • Russian: булими́я (bulimíja) — eating disorder
  • Russian: не́рвная булими́я (nérvnaja bulimíja) — eating disorder
  • Scottish Gaelic: acras geur — eating disorder
  • Spanish: bulimia — eating disorder
  • Spanish: bulimia nerviosa — eating disorder
  • Swedish: bulimi — eating disorder
  • Turkish: bulimiya nervoza — eating disorder
  • Ukrainian: булімі́я (bulimíja) — eating disorder
  • Ukrainian: нерво́ва булімі́я (nervóva bulimíja) — eating disorder
Real reading context

bulimia in complete knowledge articles