Standard Lemma guide

bulk

adj · noun · verb · 24 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • bŭlk
  • /bʌlk/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Northern-England: /bʊlk/
  • rhymes with -ʌlk
  • CMU ARPABET: B AH1 L K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Being large in size, mass, or volume (of goods, etc.).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Total.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • Bulk fermentation

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Size, specifically, volume.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Any huge body or structure.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • The obese woman couldn't ease her bulk through the narrow passageway.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The major part of something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

The major part of something.

Majority, balance.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • The bulk of my income comes from my office job, but I also teach a couple of evening classes.
  • The bulk of the criticisms were invalid.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

The major part of something.

Gist.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • I understood the bulk of what you were saying, just one of two points I need to hear again.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

Dietary fibre.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

Unpackaged goods when transported in large volumes, e.g. coal, ore, or grain.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Topics: transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A cargo or any items moved or communicated in the manner of cargo.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

Excess body mass, especially muscle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: bodybuilding, hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

A period where one tries to gain muscle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: bodybuilding, hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

A hypothetical higher-dimensional space within which our own four-dimensional universe may exist.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Qualifier: brane cosmology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

The body.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

To appear or seem to be, as to bulk or extent.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

verb

Meaning 16

To grow in size; to swell or expand.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

verb

Meaning 17

To gain body mass by means of diet, exercise, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

verb

Meaning 18

To put or hold in bulk.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

verb

Meaning 19

To add bulk to; to bulk out.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

noun

Meaning 20

the property possessed by a large mass

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: mass

21

noun

Meaning 21

the property of something that is great in magnitude

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • it is cheaper to buy it in bulk
  • he received a mass of correspondence
  • the volume of exports

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mass, volume

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: magnitude

Narrower terms: dollar volume, turnover

22

noun

Meaning 22

the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the majority of his customers prefer it
  • the bulk of the work is finished

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: majority

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: number, figure

23

verb

Meaning 23

cause to bulge or swell outwards

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bulge

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: swell

24

verb

Meaning 24

stick out or up

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The parcel bulked in the sack

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bulge, pouch, protrude

History

Etymology

From Middle English bulk, bolke (“a heap, cargo, hold; heap; bulge”), borrowed from Old Norse búlki (“the freight or the cargo of a ship”), from Proto-Germanic *bulkô (“beam, pile, heap”), from Proto-Indo-European *bhelǵ- (“beam, pile, prop”). Compare Icelandic búlkast (“to be bulky”), Swedish dialectal bulk (“a bunch”), Danish bulk (“bump, knob”). Conflated with Middle English bouk (“belly, trunk”).

Across languages

Translations

110 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: обемист (obemist) — large in size, mass, or volume
  • Bulgarian: масивен (masiven) — large in size, mass, or volume
  • Catalan: massiu — large in size, mass, or volume
  • Cherokee: ᎤᎪᏗᏗ (ugodidi) — large in size, mass, or volume
  • Czech: velký — large in size, mass, or volume
  • French: massif — large in size, mass, or volume
  • French: volumineux — large in size, mass, or volume
  • French: gros — large in size, mass, or volume
  • Galician: en masa — large in size, mass, or volume
  • Galician: por xunto — large in size, mass, or volume
  • Portuguese: em massa — large in size, mass, or volume
  • Romanian: masiv — large in size, mass, or volume
  • Romanian: voluminos — large in size, mass, or volume
  • Russian: кру́пный (krúpnyj) — large in size, mass, or volume
  • Russian: объёмистый (obʺjómistyj) — large in size, mass, or volume
  • Russian: масси́вный (massívnyj) — large in size, mass, or volume
  • Russian: ма́ссовый (mássovyj) — large in size, mass, or volume
  • Russian: о́птовый (óptovyj) — large in size, mass, or volume
  • Slovak: objemný — large in size, mass, or volume
  • Slovak: hromadný — large in size, mass, or volume
  • Slovak: masový — large in size, mass, or volume
  • Slovak: vo veľkom — large in size, mass, or volume
  • Spanish: masivo — large in size, mass, or volume
  • Spanish: a granel — large in size, mass, or volume
  • Swedish: massiv — large in size, mass, or volume
  • Swedish: omfångsrik — large in size, mass, or volume
  • Swedish: voluminös — large in size, mass, or volume
  • Turkish: cüsseli — large in size, mass, or volume
  • Turkish: hacimli — large in size, mass, or volume
  • Bulgarian: обем (obem) — volume
  • Bulgarian: големина (golemina) — volume
  • Bulgarian: маса (masa) — volume
  • Czech: objem — volume
  • Finnish: koko — volume
  • Finnish: tilavuus — volume
  • French: grosseur — volume
  • French: masse — volume
  • French: volume — volume
  • Galician: vulto — volume
  • Hungarian: tömeg — volume
  • Hungarian: terjedelem — volume
  • Italian: massa — volume
  • Italian: mole — volume
  • Italian: volume — volume
  • Norwegian Bokmål: masse — volume
  • Polish: wielkość — volume
  • Polish: masa — volume
  • Polish: objętość — volume
  • Portuguese: volume — volume
  • Portuguese: quantidade — volume
  • Romanian: masa — volume
  • Romanian: vrac — volume
  • Russian: величина́ (veličiná) — volume
  • Russian: ма́сса (mássa) — volume
  • Russian: объём (obʺjóm) — volume
  • Serbo-Croatian: gromada — volume
  • Slovak: množstvo — volume
  • Slovak: kopa — volume
  • Slovak: kopec — volume
  • Slovak: objem — volume
  • Spanish: masa — volume
  • Swedish: massa — volume
  • Tagalog: bikil — volume
  • Turkish: cüsse — volume
  • Turkish: hacim — volume
  • Turkish: kütle — volume
  • Turkish: yığın — volume
  • Finnish: jätti — any huge body or structure
  • Italian: blocco — any huge body or structure
  • Spanish: corpulencia — any huge body or structure
  • Spanish: mole — any huge body or structure
  • Bulgarian: главна част (glavna čast) — major part of something
  • Catalan: gruix — major part of something
  • Czech: většina — major part of something
  • Czech: velká část — major part of something
  • Finnish: suurin osa — major part of something
  • Finnish: valtaosa — major part of something
  • French: gros — major part of something
  • French: ensemble — major part of something
  • French: essentiel — major part of something
  • German: Großteil — major part of something
  • Hungarian: nagyja — major part of something
  • Italian: grosso — major part of something
  • Norwegian Bokmål: masse — major part of something
  • Portuguese: grosso — major part of something
  • Russian: бо́льшая часть (bólʹšaja častʹ) — major part of something
  • Russian: основна́я ма́сса (osnovnája mássa) — major part of something
  • Spanish: grueso — major part of something
  • Swedish: lejonpart — major part of something
  • Swedish: merpart — major part of something
  • Bulgarian: насипен товар (nasipen tovar) — unpackaged goods in transport
  • Chinese Mandarin: 散裝 /散装 (sǎnzhuāng) — unpackaged goods in transport
  • Finnish: irtotavara — unpackaged goods in transport
  • Finnish: bulkkitavara — unpackaged goods in transport
  • Finnish: bulkki — unpackaged goods in transport
  • French: vrac — unpackaged goods in transport
  • Hebrew: תִּפְזֹרֶת (tifzoret) — unpackaged goods in transport
  • Hebrew: צֹבֶר (tsover) — unpackaged goods in transport
  • Portuguese: granel — unpackaged goods in transport
  • Spanish: bulto — unpackaged goods in transport
  • Spanish: a granel — unpackaged goods in transport
  • Turkish: yığın — unpackaged goods in transport
  • Finnish: irtotavara — items moved in the manner of cargo
  • Finnish: bulkkitavara — items moved in the manner of cargo
  • Finnish: massa — bodybuilding: excess body mass
  • French: prise de masse — bodybuilding: period of growing muscle
  • Finnish: tomumaja — obsolete: body
  • Czech: růst — to grow in size
  • Czech: narůst — to grow in size
  • Māori: toko — to grow in size