adj · noun · verb · 24 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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bŭlk
/bʌlk/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Northern-England:/bʊlk/
rhymes with -ʌlk
CMU ARPABET:B AH1 L K
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Being large in size, mass, or volume (of goods, etc.).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
adj
Meaning 2
Total.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
Examples
Bulk fermentation
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
Size, specifically, volume.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
Any huge body or structure.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
The obese woman couldn't ease her bulk through the narrow passageway.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
The major part of something.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
The major part of something.
Majority, balance.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
The bulk of my income comes from my office job, but I also teach a couple of evening classes.
The bulk of the criticisms were invalid.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
The major part of something.
Gist.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
I understood the bulk of what you were saying, just one of two points I need to hear again.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
noun
Meaning 8
Dietary fibre.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
noun
Meaning 9
Unpackaged goods when transported in large volumes, e.g. coal, ore, or grain.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable
Topics: transport
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
noun
Meaning 10
A cargo or any items moved or communicated in the manner of cargo.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
noun
Meaning 11
Excess body mass, especially muscle.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Topics: bodybuilding, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
12
noun
Meaning 12
A period where one tries to gain muscle.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Topics: bodybuilding, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
13
noun
Meaning 13
A hypothetical higher-dimensional space within which our own four-dimensional universe may exist.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Qualifier: brane cosmology
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
14
noun
Meaning 14
The body.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
15
verb
Meaning 15
To appear or seem to be, as to bulk or extent.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
16
verb
Meaning 16
To grow in size; to swell or expand.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
17
verb
Meaning 17
To gain body mass by means of diet, exercise, etc.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
18
verb
Meaning 18
To put or hold in bulk.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
19
verb
Meaning 19
To add bulk to; to bulk out.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
20
noun
Meaning 20
the property possessed by a large mass
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: mass
21
noun
Meaning 21
the property of something that is great in magnitude
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
it is cheaper to buy it in bulk
he received a mass of correspondence
the volume of exports
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: mass, volume
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: magnitude
Narrower terms: dollar volume, turnover
22
noun
Meaning 22
the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
the majority of his customers prefer it
the bulk of the work is finished
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: majority
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: number, figure
23
verb
Meaning 23
cause to bulge or swell outwards
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: bulge
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: swell
24
verb
Meaning 24
stick out or up
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
The parcel bulked in the sack
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: bulge, pouch, protrude
History
Etymology
From Middle English bulk, bolke (“a heap, cargo, hold; heap; bulge”), borrowed from Old Norse búlki (“the freight or the cargo of a ship”), from Proto-Germanic *bulkô (“beam, pile, heap”), from Proto-Indo-European *bhelǵ- (“beam, pile, prop”). Compare Icelandic búlkast (“to be bulky”), Swedish dialectal bulk (“a bunch”), Danish bulk (“bump, knob”). Conflated with Middle English bouk (“belly, trunk”).
Across languages
Translations
110 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
обемист
(obemist)
— large in size, mass, or volume
Bulgarian:
масивен
(masiven)
— large in size, mass, or volume
Catalan:
massiu
— large in size, mass, or volume
Cherokee:
ᎤᎪᏗᏗ
(ugodidi)
— large in size, mass, or volume
Czech:
velký
— large in size, mass, or volume
French:
massif
— large in size, mass, or volume
French:
volumineux
— large in size, mass, or volume
French:
gros
— large in size, mass, or volume
Galician:
en masa
— large in size, mass, or volume
Galician:
por xunto
— large in size, mass, or volume
Portuguese:
em massa
— large in size, mass, or volume
Romanian:
masiv
— large in size, mass, or volume
Romanian:
voluminos
— large in size, mass, or volume
Russian:
кру́пный
(krúpnyj)
— large in size, mass, or volume
Russian:
объёмистый
(obʺjómistyj)
— large in size, mass, or volume
Russian:
масси́вный
(massívnyj)
— large in size, mass, or volume
Russian:
ма́ссовый
(mássovyj)
— large in size, mass, or volume
Russian:
о́птовый
(óptovyj)
— large in size, mass, or volume
Slovak:
objemný
— large in size, mass, or volume
Slovak:
hromadný
— large in size, mass, or volume
Slovak:
masový
— large in size, mass, or volume
Slovak:
vo veľkom
— large in size, mass, or volume
Spanish:
masivo
— large in size, mass, or volume
Spanish:
a granel
— large in size, mass, or volume
Swedish:
massiv
— large in size, mass, or volume
Swedish:
omfångsrik
— large in size, mass, or volume
Swedish:
voluminös
— large in size, mass, or volume
Turkish:
cüsseli
— large in size, mass, or volume
Turkish:
hacimli
— large in size, mass, or volume
Bulgarian:
обем
(obem)
— volume
Bulgarian:
големина
(golemina)
— volume
Bulgarian:
маса
(masa)
— volume
Czech:
objem
— volume
Finnish:
koko
— volume
Finnish:
tilavuus
— volume
French:
grosseur
— volume
French:
masse
— volume
French:
volume
— volume
Galician:
vulto
— volume
Hungarian:
tömeg
— volume
Hungarian:
terjedelem
— volume
Italian:
massa
— volume
Italian:
mole
— volume
Italian:
volume
— volume
Norwegian Bokmål:
masse
— volume
Polish:
wielkość
— volume
Polish:
masa
— volume
Polish:
objętość
— volume
Portuguese:
volume
— volume
Portuguese:
quantidade
— volume
Romanian:
masa
— volume
Romanian:
vrac
— volume
Russian:
величина́
(veličiná)
— volume
Russian:
ма́сса
(mássa)
— volume
Russian:
объём
(obʺjóm)
— volume
Serbo-Croatian:
gromada
— volume
Slovak:
množstvo
— volume
Slovak:
kopa
— volume
Slovak:
kopec
— volume
Slovak:
objem
— volume
Spanish:
masa
— volume
Swedish:
massa
— volume
Tagalog:
bikil
— volume
Turkish:
cüsse
— volume
Turkish:
hacim
— volume
Turkish:
kütle
— volume
Turkish:
yığın
— volume
Finnish:
jätti
— any huge body or structure
Italian:
blocco
— any huge body or structure
Spanish:
corpulencia
— any huge body or structure
Spanish:
mole
— any huge body or structure
Bulgarian:
главна част
(glavna čast)
— major part of something
Catalan:
gruix
— major part of something
Czech:
většina
— major part of something
Czech:
velká část
— major part of something
Finnish:
suurin osa
— major part of something
Finnish:
valtaosa
— major part of something
French:
gros
— major part of something
French:
ensemble
— major part of something
French:
essentiel
— major part of something
German:
Großteil
— major part of something
Hungarian:
nagyja
— major part of something
Italian:
grosso
— major part of something
Norwegian Bokmål:
masse
— major part of something
Portuguese:
grosso
— major part of something
Russian:
бо́льшая часть
(bólʹšaja častʹ)
— major part of something
Russian:
основна́я ма́сса
(osnovnája mássa)
— major part of something
Spanish:
grueso
— major part of something
Swedish:
lejonpart
— major part of something
Swedish:
merpart
— major part of something
Bulgarian:
насипен товар
(nasipen tovar)
— unpackaged goods in transport
Chinese Mandarin:
散裝 /散装
(sǎnzhuāng)
— unpackaged goods in transport
Finnish:
irtotavara
— unpackaged goods in transport
Finnish:
bulkkitavara
— unpackaged goods in transport
Finnish:
bulkki
— unpackaged goods in transport
French:
vrac
— unpackaged goods in transport
Hebrew:
תִּפְזֹרֶת
(tifzoret)
— unpackaged goods in transport
Hebrew:
צֹבֶר
(tsover)
— unpackaged goods in transport
Portuguese:
granel
— unpackaged goods in transport
Spanish:
bulto
— unpackaged goods in transport
Spanish:
a granel
— unpackaged goods in transport
Turkish:
yığın
— unpackaged goods in transport
Finnish:
irtotavara
— items moved in the manner of cargo
Finnish:
bulkkitavara
— items moved in the manner of cargo
Finnish:
massa
— bodybuilding: excess body mass
French:
prise de masse
— bodybuilding: period of growing muscle