adj · name · noun · verb · 52 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/bʊl/
Northern-Ireland, Scotland:/bʉl/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ʊl
CMU ARPABET:B UH1 L
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Large and strong, like a bull.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: beefy, hunky, robust
Antonyms: feeble, puny, weak
2
adj
Meaning 2
Of large mammals, adult male.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: attributive, not-comparable
Examples
a bull elephant
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: male
Antonyms: female
3
adj
Meaning 3
Characterized by rising prices or belief that prices will rise.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
Topics: business, finance
Examples
a bull market
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: bear
4
adj
Meaning 4
Stupid.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: stupid
Antonyms: none provided
5
name
Meaning 5
The constellation and zodiacal sign Taurus.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
try to raise the price of stocks through speculative buying
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: speculate, job
52
verb
Meaning 52
push or force
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
He bulled through his demands
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: bull through
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: push, bear on
History
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bhel-der. Proto-Germanic *bulô Old English bula ▲ Proto-Germanic *bulô Old Norse bolibor. Middle English bole English bull From Middle English bole, bul, bule, from a conflation of Old English bula (“bull, steer”) and Old Norse boli, both from Proto-Germanic *bulô (“bull”), from Proto-Indo-European *bhl̥no-, from *bhel- (“to blow, swell up”). Cognate with West Frisian bolle, Dutch bul, German Low German Bull, German Bulle, Swedish bulla; also Old Irish ball (“limb”), Latin follis (“bellows, leather bag”), Albanian bolle (“testicles”), Ancient Greek φαλλός (phallós, “penis”). Of sense 11, (a man or boy), derived from the Philadelphia English pronunciation of boy, which is practically a homophone of bull.
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bew-der.? Proto-Indo-European *bhel-der.? Latin bullabor. Old French bullebor. Middle English bulle English bull From Middle English bulle, from Old French bulle, from Latin bulla, from Gaulish. Doublet of bull (“bubble”) and bulla.
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bhā- Proto-Germanic *bō- Middle Low German bôlenbor. Old French bouler Old French boulbor. Middle English bull English bull From Middle English bull, bul, boule (“falsehood, deceit”), probably from Old French boul, boule, bole (“fraud, deceit, cunning”), from Old French bouler, boler (“to deceive, delude, lure, take in”), from Middle Low German bôlen (“to court, to woo”). Cognate with German buhlen (“to woo”). Doublet of bully. Often reanalyzed by surface analysis to be an expurgated clipping of bullshit.
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bew-der.? Proto-Indo-European *bhel-der.? Latin bullabor. Old French bullebor. Middle English bowle English bull From Middle English bowle, boule, from Old French bulle, boule (“ball”), from Latin bulla (“round swelling”), of Gaulish origin. Doublet of bull (“papal bull”) and bulla.
Across languages
Translations
356 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Danish:
stor og stærk
— large and strong
German:
Bullen-
— large and strong
German:
bullen-
— large and strong
Swedish:
hausse
— of a market, in which prices are rising
Ainu:
ペコ
(peko)
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Akan:
nantwinini
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Akkadian:
𒋗𒌑𒊒
(šūru)
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Albanian:
dem
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Amharic:
በሬ
(bäre)
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Arabic:
ثَوْر
(ṯawr)
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Arabic:
تور
(tōr)
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Arabic:
ثور
(tōr, ṯōr)
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Aramaic:
תורא
(tawrā’)
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Archi:
анс
(ans)
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Armenian:
ցուլ
(cʻul)
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Assamese:
ষাঁড়
(xãr)
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Asturian:
güe
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Asturian:
bue
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Avar:
оц
(oc)
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Azerbaijani:
öküz
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Azerbaijani:
buğa
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Bashkir:
үгеҙ
(ügeź)
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Basque:
zezen
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Belarusian:
бык
(byk)
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Bengali:
ষণ্ড
(śonḍo)
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Bhojpuri:
सांड
(sāṇḍ)
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Bole:
bijimi
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Breton:
tarv
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Bulgarian:
бик
(bik)
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Burmese:
နွားထီး
(nwa:hti:)
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Catalan:
toro
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Chinese:
牛犅 /牛𰠫
(zh-min-nan)
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Chinese Mandarin:
公牛
(gōngniú)
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Chinese Mandarin:
特
(tè)
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Chuvash:
вӑкӑр
(văk̬ăr)
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Maore Comorian:
kondzo
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Ngazidja Comorian:
mɓe-ɗume
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Cornish:
tarow
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Czech:
býk
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Danish:
tyr
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Danish:
okse
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Dutch:
bul
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Dutch:
stier
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Eblaite:
𒄞𒌉
(šulum)
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Esperanto:
virbovo
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Esperanto:
taŭro
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Estonian:
sõnn
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Estonian:
pull
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Estonian:
härg
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Ewe:
nyitsu
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Faroese:
tarvur
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Finnish:
sonni
— uncastrated adult male bovine
French:
taureau
— uncastrated adult male bovine
North Frisian:
Bol
— uncastrated adult male bovine
North Frisian:
Stiir
— uncastrated adult male bovine
West-Frisian:
bolle
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Galician:
touro
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Galician:
almallo
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Galician:
boi
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Ge'ez:
ሶር
(sor)
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Georgian:
ხარი
(xari)
— uncastrated adult male bovine
German:
Bulle
— uncastrated adult male bovine
German:
Stier
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Greek:
ταύρος
(távros)
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Ancient Greek:
ταῦρος
(taûros)
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Haitian Creole:
toro
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Haryanvi:
बळध
(baḷdh)
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Hausa:
sa
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Hebrew:
שור
(šor)
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Hebrew:
פר
(par)
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Hindi:
सांड
(sāṇḍ)
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Hindi:
बैल
(bail)
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Hindi:
ऋषभ
(ŕṣabh)
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Hungarian:
bika
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Icelandic:
naut
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Ido:
bovulo
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Ido:
tauro
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Indonesian:
sapi
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Indonesian:
banteng
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Ingrian:
härkä
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Ingrian:
hällö
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Interlingua:
tauro
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Irish:
tarbh
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Old Irish:
tarb
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Italian:
toro
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Japanese:
雄牛
(oushi)
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Japanese:
牡牛
(oushi)
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Kaingang:
monh
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Kannada:
ಗೂಳಿ
(gūḷi)
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Kannada:
ಬಸವ
(basava)
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Kashmiri:
دانٛد
(dānd)
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Kashubian:
byk
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Kazakh:
бұқа
(būqa)
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Khmer:
គោបា
(koo baa)
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Konkani:
बय्ल
(baïl)
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Korean:
황소
(hwangso)
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Central Kurdish:
گا
(ga)
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Northern Kurdish:
ga
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Southern Kurdish:
گا
(ga)
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Latin:
taurus
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Latin:
bōs
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Latvian:
bullis
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Lezgi:
йац
(jac)
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Lezgi:
бугъа
(buġa)
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Lithuanian:
bulius
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Lombard:
tòr
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Low German:
Bull
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Lusitanian:
taurom
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Luxembourgish:
Stéier
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Macedonian:
бик
(bik)
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Malay:
lembu jantan
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Malayalam:
ഇടവം
(iṭavaṁ)
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Maltese:
gendus
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Maltese:
barri
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Manx:
tarroo
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Māori:
pūru
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Marathi:
बैल
(bail)
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Mi'kmaq:
latto'law
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Mi'kmaq:
natto'law
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Mi'kmaq:
matto'law
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Mongolian:
бух
(bux)
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Navajo:
dóola
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Neapolitan:
toro
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Norwegian Bokmål:
okse
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Norwegian Nynorsk:
okse
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Occitan:
taur
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Old Church Slavonic:
бꙑкъ
(bykŭ)
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Old Church Slavonic:
тоуръ
(turŭ)
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Old English:
fearr
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Ossetian:
богъ
(boǧ)
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Pannonian Rusyn:
буяк
(bujak)
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Persian:
گاو نر
(gâv-e nar)
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Phoenician:
𐤀𐤋𐤐
(ʾlp)
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Plautdietsch:
Boll
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Polish:
byk
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Portuguese:
touro
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Portuguese:
toiro
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Punjabi:
ਦਾਂਦ
(dānd)
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Romani:
guruv
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Romanian:
taur
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Russian:
бык
(byk)
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Sangisari:
نرگو
(nargow)
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Sanskrit:
ऋषभ
(ṛṣabha)
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Sanskrit:
उक्षन्
(ukṣan)
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Sardinian:
trau
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Scottish Gaelic:
tarbh
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Serbo-Croatian:
би̏к
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Serbo-Croatian:
bȉk
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Seri:
tooro
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Seri:
ziix cooha ctam
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Sicilian:
tàuru
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Sicilian:
tàvuru
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Slovak:
býk
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Slovene:
bik
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Lower Sorbian:
byk
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Southern Altai:
бука
(buka)
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Spanish:
toro
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Sranan Tongo:
bulu
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Svan:
ჴა̈ნ
(qän)
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Swahili:
fahali
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Swedish:
tjur
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Sylheti:
ꠛꠤꠌꠣꠟ
(bisal)
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Tagalog:
toro
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Talysh:
неҝо
(neqo)
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Tamil:
எருது
(erutu)
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Tamil:
காளை
(kāḷai)
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Tamil:
ஏறு
(ēṟu)
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Taos:
tùluʼúna
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Tarifit:
afunas
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Thai:
พฤษภ
(prʉ́-sòp)
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Tibetan:
གླང
(glang)
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Tigre:
ሶር
(sor)
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Tigrinya:
ሶር
(sor)
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Tocharian B:
kauurṣe
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Tok Pisin:
bulmakau man
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Tok Pisin:
bulmakau
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Tswana:
poo
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Turkish:
boğa
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Ottoman Turkish:
بوغا
(boğa)
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Tyap:
a̱mijimi
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Tyap:
a̱ka̱la̱di
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Ugaritic:
𐎘𐎗
(ṯr)
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Ukrainian:
бик
(byk)
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Ukrainian:
буга́й
(buháj)
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Umbrian:
𐌁𐌖𐌌
(bum)
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Unami:
wèhshùmwiselxus
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Urdu:
سانڈ
(sāṇḍ)
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Urdu:
بیل
(bail)
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Uyghur:
بۇقا
(buqa)
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Uzbek:
buqa
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Venetan:
toro
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Vietnamese:
bò đực
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Volapük:
tor
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Volapük:
hibub
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Volapük:
xoil
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Walloon:
gayet
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Walloon:
torea
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Welsh:
tarw
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Wolof:
yëkk wi
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Yakut:
оҕус
(oğus)
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Yiddish:
ביק
(bik)
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Yiddish:
בוהײַ
(buhay)
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Zazaki:
ga (diq)
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Zazaki:
go (diq)
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Zazaki:
boxe
— uncastrated adult male bovine
Albanian:
dem
— adult male animal
Aramaic:
ܬܘܪܐ
(tawrā’)
— adult male animal
Azerbaijani:
öküz
— adult male animal
Danish:
han
— adult male animal
Dutch:
stier
— adult male animal
Estonian:
pull
— adult male animal
Finnish:
uros
— adult male animal
Finnish:
koiras
— adult male animal
Finnish:
sonni
— adult male animal
French:
mâle
— adult male animal
Galician:
touro
— adult male animal
German:
Bulle
— adult male animal
German:
Stier
— adult male animal
Greek:
βόδι
(vódi)
— adult male animal
Interlingua:
masculo
— adult male animal
Irish:
tarbh
— adult male animal
Italian:
maschio
— adult male animal
Korean:
수컷
(sukeot)
— adult male animal
Latin:
bōs
— adult male animal
Māori:
puuru
— adult male animal
Norwegian:
okse
— adult male animal
Portuguese:
macho
— adult male animal
Russian:
саме́ц
(saméc)
— adult male animal
Swedish:
hane
— adult male animal
Swedish:
tjur
— adult male animal
Tamil:
எருது
(erutu)
— adult male animal
Tamil:
ஏறு
(ēṟu)
— adult male animal
Telugu:
ఎద్దు
(eddu)
— adult male animal
Tswana:
poo
— adult male animal
Turkish:
boğa
— adult male animal
Turkish:
öküz
— adult male animal
Wolof:
yëkk wi
— adult male animal
Zazaki:
vistra
— adult male animal
Armenian:
տավար
(tavar)
— large, strong man
Danish:
tyr
— large, strong man
Dutch:
beer
— large, strong man
Dutch:
kolos
— large, strong man
Finnish:
karhu
— large, strong man
German:
Bulle
— large, strong man
Greek:
ταύρος
(távros)
— large, strong man
Greek:
βόδι
(vódi)
— large, strong man
Greek:
βούβαλος
(voúvalos)
— large, strong man
Macedonian:
бик
(bik)
— large, strong man
Macedonian:
збиток
(zbitok)
— large, strong man
Macedonian:
стропјак
(stropjak)
— large, strong man
Norwegian:
okse
— large, strong man
Portuguese:
brutamontes
— large, strong man
Russian:
бык
(byk)
— large, strong man
Russian:
буга́й
(bugáj)
— large, strong man
Russian:
быча́ра
(byčára)
— large, strong man
Tamil:
காளை
(kāḷai)
— large, strong man
Zazaki:
bor (diq)
— large, strong man
Danish:
haussespekulant
— finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices
Danish:
haussist
— finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices
Finnish:
härkä
— finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices
German:
Bulle
— finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices
Irish:
bulla
— finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices
Italian:
toro
— finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices
Italian:
rialzista
— finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices
Macedonian:
берзански шпекула́нт
(berzanski špekulánt)
— finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices
Russian:
бык
(byk)
— finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices
Swedish:
haussespekulant
— finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices
Bulgarian:
ченге
(čenge)
— slang: policeman
Danish:
strisser
— slang: policeman
Dutch:
flik
— slang: policeman
Dutch:
smeris
— slang: policeman
Finnish:
sika
— slang: policeman
French:
vache
— slang: policeman
French:
bœuf
— slang: policeman
French:
chien
— slang: policeman
French:
poulet
— slang: policeman
French:
cogne
— slang: policeman
German:
Bulle
— slang: policeman
German:
Bullette
— slang: policeman
Greek:
μπάτσος
(bátsos)
— slang: policeman
Greek:
γουρούνι
(gouroúni)
— slang: policeman
Greek:
γουρουνάκι
(gourounáki)
— slang: policeman
Portuguese:
tira
— slang: policeman
Russian:
мент
(ment)
— slang: policeman
Russian:
ляга́вый
(ljagávyj)
— slang: policeman
Russian:
му́сор
(músor)
— slang: policeman
Spanish:
poli
— slang: policeman
Spanish:
madero
— slang: policeman
Swedish:
snut
— slang: policeman
Turkish:
aynasız
— slang: policeman
Arabic:
مَرْسُوم
(marsūm)
— official document from the Pope
Asturian:
bulda
— official document from the Pope
Bulgarian:
була
(bula)
— official document from the Pope
Catalan:
butlla
— official document from the Pope
Czech:
bula
— official document from the Pope
Dutch:
bul
— official document from the Pope
Esperanto:
buleo
— official document from the Pope
Finnish:
bulla
— official document from the Pope
French:
bulle
— official document from the Pope
Friulian:
bole
— official document from the Pope
German:
Bulle
— official document from the Pope
Hungarian:
bulla
— official document from the Pope
Ido:
bul-letro
— official document from the Pope
Interlingua:
bulla
— official document from the Pope
Irish:
bulla
— official document from the Pope
Italian:
bolla
— official document from the Pope
Korean:
불라
(bulla)
— official document from the Pope
Polish:
bulla
— official document from the Pope
Portuguese:
bula
— official document from the Pope
Russian:
бу́лла
(búlla)
— official document from the Pope
Slovene:
bula
— official document from the Pope
Spanish:
bula
— official document from the Pope
Swedish:
bulla
— official document from the Pope
Catalan:
butlla
— seal
Catalan:
segell
— seal
Danish:
segl
— seal
Dutch:
zegel
— seal
Finnish:
sinetti
— seal
French:
sceau
— seal
German:
Bulle
— seal
Hungarian:
bulla
— seal
Ido:
bul-sigluro
— seal
Interlingua:
sigillo
— seal
Irish:
bulla
— seal
Italian:
sigillo
— seal
Korean:
불라
(bulla)
— seal
Portuguese:
selo
— seal
Swedish:
sigill
— seal
Bulgarian:
глупости
(gluposti)
— nonsense
Danish:
sludder
— nonsense
Danish:
sniksnak
— nonsense
Danish:
nonsens
— nonsense
Dutch:
onzin
— nonsense
Dutch:
klinkklare onzin
— nonsense
Dutch:
nonsens
— nonsense
Dutch:
gelul
— nonsense
French:
bêtises
— nonsense
Interlingua:
nonsenso
— nonsense
Portuguese:
papo-furado
— nonsense
Portuguese:
conversa fiada
— nonsense
Portuguese:
besteira
— nonsense
Spanish:
bulo
— nonsense
Swedish:
strunt
— nonsense
Swedish:
snack
— nonsense
Swedish:
nonsens
— nonsense
Danish:
presse
— force oneself
Interlingua:
fortiar
— force oneself
Portuguese:
forçar
— force oneself
Danish:
ligge
— lie
Spanish:
mamar
— lie
Danish:
pudse
— polish boots to a high shine
Macedonian:
светнува
(svetnuva)
— polish boots to a high shine
Macedonian:
гланца
(glanca)
— polish boots to a high shine