Standard Lemma guide

bull

adj · name · noun · verb · 52 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /bʊl/
  • Northern-Ireland, Scotland: /bʉl/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ʊl
  • CMU ARPABET: B UH1 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Large and strong, like a bull.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: beefy, hunky, robust

Antonyms: feeble, puny, weak

2

adj

Meaning 2

Of large mammals, adult male.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: attributive, not-comparable

Examples

  • a bull elephant

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: male

Antonyms: female

3

adj

Meaning 3

Characterized by rising prices or belief that prices will rise.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: business, finance

Examples

  • a bull market

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: bear

4

adj

Meaning 4

Stupid.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: stupid

Antonyms: none provided

5

name

Meaning 5

The constellation and zodiacal sign Taurus.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: astrology, astronomy, human-sciences, mysticism, natural-sciences, philosophy, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

name

Meaning 6

A surname transferred from the nickname derived from the name of the animal.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

An adult male, specifically:

An adult male of domesticated cattle or oxen.

Specifically, one that is uncastrated.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: gentleman cow

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

An adult male, specifically:

An adult male of domesticated cattle or oxen.

Any bovine of an aggressive or long-horned breed regardless of age and sex.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: gentleman cow

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

An adult male, specifically:

A male of domesticated cattle or oxen of any age.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

An adult male, specifically:

Any adult male bovine.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

An adult male, specifically:

An adult male of certain large mammals, such as whales, elephants, camels and seals.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

An adult male, specifically:

Beef.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

A person, compared to the animal.

A large, strong man.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bloke, boy, bro, broski, bruh, cat, chap, chappy, chield, cove, covey, dog [⇒ thesaurus] (slang), dawg, dude, fella, fellow, gadgie, gate, geezer, gink, gloak, gome, guy, health, homeboy, homey, joe, lede, nigga, ninja, omi, pillicock, punk, rooster, seg, shalk, wallah, wer, were, wye

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

A person, compared to the animal.

An investor who buys (commodities or securities) in anticipation of a rise in prices.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: business, finance

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

A person, compared to the animal.

A policeman; a detective; a railroad security guard.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, countable, slang, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: 5-O, alphabet, barney, beatsman, bizzie, bluebottle, bluecoat, blue heeler, blue meanie, bobby, body snatcher, bogey, boy in blue, bull, bullyman, buttons, centenier, charpering omi, chazzer, cobbler, cop, copper, cozzer, cracker, crusher, crowns, dibble, fed, filth, finest, finger, five-o, flatfoot, flatty, fuzz, garda, gendarme, glowie, guardian of the peace, harman, harman-beck, Inspector Knacker, jack, jackboot, jake, John Law, John Q. Law, Johnny Hopper, lawman, mee-maw, monarch, Mr Plod, mutton shunter, nuthook, oinker, Officer Friendly, Old Bill, one-time, PC Plod, pig, piggy, peeler, plod, police, police officer, policeman, policeperson, polis, po-po, raw lobster, roller, rozzer, scufter, slop, swine, statie, twelve, tyre biter, unboiled lobster, walloper, wooden-top

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

A person, compared to the animal.

An elderly lesbian.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, slang, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

noun

Meaning 17

A person, compared to the animal.

A man who has sex with someone else's partner.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: BDSM, lifestyle, sexuality

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

noun

Meaning 18

A person, compared to the animal.

A man or boy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Philadelphia, countable, slang, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

noun

Meaning 19

A crown coin; its value, 5 shillings.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, countable, historical, obsolete, slang, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bullseye

Antonyms: none provided

20

noun

Meaning 20

Clipping of bullseye.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, abbreviation, alt-of, clipping, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

21

noun

Meaning 21

Clipping of bullseye.

The central portion of a target, inside the inner and magpie.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, countable, uncountable

Topics: engineering, firearms, government, military, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, politics, tools, war, weaponry

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

22

noun

Meaning 22

Clipping of bullshit.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, clipping, euphemistic, informal, slang, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

23

noun

Meaning 23

A drink made by pouring water into a cask that previously held liquor.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

24

noun

Meaning 24

A papal bull, an official document or edict from the Pope.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

25

noun

Meaning 25

A seal affixed to a document, especially a document from the Pope.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

26

noun

Meaning 26

A lie.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: alternative fact, anti-fact, invention, bluff, bollocks, bullshit, canard, cap, chin, clanker, contradiction, cram, disinformation, fabrication, falsehood, falsification, fib, flam, goof, hoax, hummer, inveracity, inverity, jive, lie, load of bull, load of crap, load of shit, mendacity, misinformation, mistruth, nonsense, nontruth, pile of crap, pile of shit, pork pie, porker, porky, prevarication, red flag, rubbish, story, swack-up, tall tale, terminological inexactitude, untruism, untruth, whopper, wisker, yanker, yed

Antonyms: none provided

27

noun

Meaning 27

Nonsense.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: euphemistic, informal, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: absurdity, all my eye, all my eye and Betty Martin, applesauce, bafflegab, balderdash, balls, baloney, banana oil, Bandini, baragouin, batcrap, batshit, bilgewater, blah, blather, blatherskite, bobbins, bollocks, bosh, BS, bull, bullcrap, bulldust, bull feathers, bullshit, bullspeak, bunk, bunkum, bushwah, clamjamfrey, claptrap, cobblers, codswallop, crap, crock, crock of shit, double Dutch, double talk, doublespeak, dribble, drivel, eyewash, fiddle-faddle, flapdoodle, flim-flam, flizz, flummery, folderol, foolishness, footle, framis, fuckery, fuckry, fudge, galimatias, Gallophone, garbage, garble, gash, gibber, gibberish, gobbledygook, gossip, Greek, guff, gup, hoax, hocus-pocus, hogwash, hokum, hooey, horse cock, horsefeathers, horse hockey, horse piss, horse puckey, horseshit, humbug, Irish bull, jabber, jabberwocky, jargon, jibber-jabber, jimjam, jive, junk, lallation, macaroni, malarkey, manure, meaninglessness, moonshine, mumbo jumbo, nertz, nonsense, pie in the sky, piffle, pigswill, poppycock, prattle, put-on, rhubarb, rhubarb rhubarb, rigmarole, rot, rubbish, ruse, santorum, shit, shite, skimble-skamble, squit, stuff, stuff and nonsense, tommy-rot, tosh, trittle trattle, tush, trash, tripe, twaddle, wass, whiff-whaff, word salad

Antonyms: none provided

28

noun

Meaning 28

A bubble.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

29

verb

Meaning 29

To force oneself (in a particular direction); to move aggressively.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, often

Examples

  • He bulled his way in.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

30

verb

Meaning 30

To be in heat; to be ready for mating with a bull.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Topics: agriculture, business, lifestyle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

31

verb

Meaning 31

To mate with (a cow or heifer).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: agriculture, business, lifestyle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

32

verb

Meaning 32

To endeavour to raise the market price of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: business, finance

Examples

  • to bull railroad bonds

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

33

verb

Meaning 33

To endeavour to raise prices in.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: business, finance

Examples

  • to bull the market

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

34

verb

Meaning 34

To publish in a papal bull.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

35

verb

Meaning 35

To mock; to cheat.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

36

verb

Meaning 36

To lie, to tell untruths.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

37

verb

Meaning 37

To polish (boots) to a high shine.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, transitive

Topics: government, military, politics, war

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

38

noun

Meaning 38

a serious and ludicrous blunder

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he made a bad bull of the assignment

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: blunder, blooper, bloomer, bungle, pratfall, foul-up, fuckup, flub, botch, boner, boo-boo

39

noun

Meaning 39

mature male of various mammals of which the female is called `cow'; e.g. whales or elephants or especially cattle

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: placental, placental mammal, eutherian, eutherian mammal

40

noun

Meaning 40

uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cattle, cows, kine, oxen, Bos taurus

Narrower terms: bullock

41

noun

Meaning 41

obscene words for unacceptable behavior

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I put up with a lot of bullshit from that jerk
  • what he said was mostly bull

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bullshit, Irish bull, horseshit, shit, crap, dogshit

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bunk, bunkum, buncombe, guff, rot, hogwash

42

noun

Meaning 42

a formal proclamation issued by the pope (usually written in antiquated characters and sealed with a leaden bulla)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: papal bull

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: decree, edict, fiat, order, rescript

43

noun

Meaning 43

the center of a target

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bull's eye

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: center, centre, midpoint

44

noun

Meaning 44

the second sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from about April 20 to May 20

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Taurus, Taurus the Bull

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: sign of the zodiac, star sign, sign, mansion, house, planetary house

45

noun

Meaning 45

(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Taurus

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Taurus

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: person, individual, someone, somebody, mortal, soul

46

noun

Meaning 46

a large and strong and heavyset man

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he was a bull of a man
  • a thick-skinned bruiser ready to give as good as he got

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bruiser, strapper, Samson

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: man, adult male

47

noun

Meaning 47

an investor with an optimistic market outlook; an investor who expects prices to rise and so buys now for resale later

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: bear

Broader terms: investor

48

noun

Meaning 48

uncomplimentary terms for a policeman

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cop, copper, fuzz, pig

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: policeman, police officer, officer

49

verb

Meaning 49

advance in price

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • stocks were bulling

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: rise, go up, climb

50

verb

Meaning 50

speak insincerely or without regard for facts or truths

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The politician was not well prepared for the debate and faked it

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: talk through one's hat, bullshit, fake

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: feign, sham, pretend, affect, dissemble

51

verb

Meaning 51

try to raise the price of stocks through speculative buying

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: speculate, job

52

verb

Meaning 52

push or force

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He bulled through his demands

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bull through

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: push, bear on

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bhel-der. Proto-Germanic *bulô Old English bula ▲ Proto-Germanic *bulô Old Norse bolibor. Middle English bole English bull From Middle English bole, bul, bule, from a conflation of Old English bula (“bull, steer”) and Old Norse boli, both from Proto-Germanic *bulô (“bull”), from Proto-Indo-European *bhl̥no-, from *bhel- (“to blow, swell up”). Cognate with West Frisian bolle, Dutch bul, German Low German Bull, German Bulle, Swedish bulla; also Old Irish ball (“limb”), Latin follis (“bellows, leather bag”), Albanian bolle (“testicles”), Ancient Greek φαλλός (phallós, “penis”). Of sense 11, (a man or boy), derived from the Philadelphia English pronunciation of boy, which is practically a homophone of bull.

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bew-der.? Proto-Indo-European *bhel-der.? Latin bullabor. Old French bullebor. Middle English bulle English bull From Middle English bulle, from Old French bulle, from Latin bulla, from Gaulish. Doublet of bull (“bubble”) and bulla.

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bhā- Proto-Germanic *bō- Middle Low German bôlenbor. Old French bouler Old French boulbor. Middle English bull English bull From Middle English bull, bul, boule (“falsehood, deceit”), probably from Old French boul, boule, bole (“fraud, deceit, cunning”), from Old French bouler, boler (“to deceive, delude, lure, take in”), from Middle Low German bôlen (“to court, to woo”). Cognate with German buhlen (“to woo”). Doublet of bully. Often reanalyzed by surface analysis to be an expurgated clipping of bullshit.

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bew-der.? Proto-Indo-European *bhel-der.? Latin bullabor. Old French bullebor. Middle English bowle English bull From Middle English bowle, boule, from Old French bulle, boule (“ball”), from Latin bulla (“round swelling”), of Gaulish origin. Doublet of bull (“papal bull”) and bulla.

Across languages

Translations

356 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Danish: stor og stærk — large and strong
  • German: Bullen- — large and strong
  • German: bullen- — large and strong
  • Swedish: hausse — of a market, in which prices are rising
  • Ainu: ペコ (peko) — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Akan: nantwinini — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Akkadian: 𒋗𒌑𒊒 (šūru) — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Albanian: dem — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Amharic: በሬ (bäre) — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Arabic: ثَوْر (ṯawr) — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Arabic: تور (tōr) — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Arabic: ثور (tōr, ṯōr) — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Aramaic: תורא (tawrā’) — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Archi: анс (ans) — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Armenian: ցուլ (cʻul) — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Assamese: ষাঁড় (xãr) — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Asturian: güe — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Asturian: bue — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Avar: оц (oc) — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Azerbaijani: öküz — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Azerbaijani: buğa — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Bashkir: үгеҙ (ügeź) — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Basque: zezen — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Belarusian: бык (byk) — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Bengali: ষণ্ড (śonḍo) — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Bhojpuri: सांड (sāṇḍ) — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Bole: bijimi — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Breton: tarv — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Bulgarian: бик (bik) — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Burmese: နွားထီး (nwa:hti:) — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Catalan: toro — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Chinese: 牛犅 /牛𰠫 (zh-min-nan) — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Chinese Mandarin: 公牛 (gōngniú) — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Chinese Mandarin: 特 (tè) — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Chuvash: вӑкӑр (văk̬ăr) — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Maore Comorian: kondzo — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Ngazidja Comorian: mɓe-ɗume — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Cornish: tarow — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Czech: býk — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Danish: tyr — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Danish: okse — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Dutch: bul — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Dutch: stier — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Eblaite: 𒄞𒌉 (šulum) — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Esperanto: virbovo — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Esperanto: taŭro — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Estonian: sõnn — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Estonian: pull — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Estonian: härg — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Ewe: nyitsu — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Faroese: tarvur — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Finnish: sonni — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • French: taureau — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • North Frisian: Bol — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • North Frisian: Stiir — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • West-Frisian: bolle — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Galician: touro — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Galician: almallo — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Galician: boi — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Ge'ez: ሶር (sor) — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Georgian: ხარი (xari) — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • German: Bulle — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • German: Stier — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Greek: ταύρος (távros) — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Ancient Greek: ταῦρος (taûros) — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Haitian Creole: toro — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Haryanvi: बळध (baḷdh) — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Hausa: sa — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Hebrew: שור (šor) — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Hebrew: פר (par) — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Hindi: सांड (sāṇḍ) — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Hindi: बैल (bail) — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Hindi: ऋषभ (ŕṣabh) — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Hungarian: bika — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Icelandic: naut — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Ido: bovulo — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Ido: tauro — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Indonesian: sapi — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Indonesian: banteng — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Ingrian: härkä — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Ingrian: hällö — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Interlingua: tauro — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Irish: tarbh — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Old Irish: tarb — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Italian: toro — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Japanese: 雄牛 (oushi) — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Japanese: 牡牛 (oushi) — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Kaingang: monh — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Kannada: ಗೂಳಿ (gūḷi) — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Kannada: ಬಸವ (basava) — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Kashmiri: دانٛد (dānd) — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Kashubian: byk — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Kazakh: бұқа (būqa) — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Khmer: គោបា (koo baa) — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Konkani: बय्ल (baïl) — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Korean: 황소 (hwangso) — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Central Kurdish: گا (ga) — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Northern Kurdish: ga — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Southern Kurdish: گا (ga) — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Latin: taurus — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Latin: bōs — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Latvian: bullis — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Lezgi: йац (jac) — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Lezgi: бугъа (buġa) — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Lithuanian: bulius — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Lombard: tòr — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Low German: Bull — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Lusitanian: taurom — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Luxembourgish: Stéier — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Macedonian: бик (bik) — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Malay: lembu jantan — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Malayalam: ഇടവം (iṭavaṁ) — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Maltese: gendus — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Maltese: barri — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Manx: tarroo — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Māori: pūru — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Marathi: बैल (bail) — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Mi'kmaq: latto'law — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Mi'kmaq: natto'law — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Mi'kmaq: matto'law — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Mongolian: бух (bux) — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Navajo: dóola — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Neapolitan: toro — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Norwegian Bokmål: okse — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: okse — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Occitan: taur — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Old Church Slavonic: бꙑкъ (bykŭ) — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Old Church Slavonic: тоуръ (turŭ) — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Old English: fearr — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Ossetian: богъ (boǧ) — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Pannonian Rusyn: буяк (bujak) — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Persian: گاو نر (gâv-e nar) — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Phoenician: 𐤀𐤋𐤐 (ʾlp) — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Plautdietsch: Boll — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Polish: byk — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Portuguese: touro — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Portuguese: toiro — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Punjabi: ਦਾਂਦ (dānd) — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Romani: guruv — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Romanian: taur — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Russian: бык (byk) — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Sangisari: نرگو (nargow) — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Sanskrit: ऋषभ (ṛṣabha) — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Sanskrit: उक्षन् (ukṣan) — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Sardinian: trau — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Scottish Gaelic: tarbh — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Serbo-Croatian: би̏к — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Serbo-Croatian: bȉk — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Seri: tooro — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Seri: ziix cooha ctam — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Sicilian: tàuru — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Sicilian: tàvuru — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Slovak: býk — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Slovene: bik — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Lower Sorbian: byk — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Southern Altai: бука (buka) — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Spanish: toro — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Sranan Tongo: bulu — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Svan: ჴა̈ნ (qän) — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Swahili: fahali — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Swedish: tjur — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Sylheti: ꠛꠤꠌꠣꠟ (bisal) — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Tagalog: toro — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Talysh: неҝо (neqo) — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Tamil: எருது (erutu) — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Tamil: காளை (kāḷai) — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Tamil: ஏறு (ēṟu) — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Taos: tùluʼúna — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Tarifit: afunas — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Thai: พฤษภ (prʉ́-sòp) — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Tibetan: གླང (glang) — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Tigre: ሶር (sor) — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Tigrinya: ሶር (sor) — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Tocharian B: kauurṣe — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Tok Pisin: bulmakau man — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Tok Pisin: bulmakau — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Tswana: poo — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Turkish: boğa — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Ottoman Turkish: بوغا (boğa) — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Tyap: a̱mijimi — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Tyap: a̱ka̱la̱di — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Ugaritic: 𐎘𐎗 (ṯr) — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Ukrainian: бик (byk) — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Ukrainian: буга́й (buháj) — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Umbrian: 𐌁𐌖𐌌 (bum) — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Unami: wèhshùmwiselxus — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Urdu: سانڈ (sāṇḍ) — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Urdu: بیل (bail) — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Uyghur: بۇقا (buqa) — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Uzbek: buqa — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Venetan: toro — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Vietnamese: bò đực — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Volapük: tor — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Volapük: hibub — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Volapük: xoil — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Walloon: gayet — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Walloon: torea — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Welsh: tarw — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Wolof: yëkk wi — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Yakut: оҕус (oğus) — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Yiddish: ביק (bik) — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Yiddish: בוהײַ (buhay) — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Zazaki: ga (diq) — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Zazaki: go (diq) — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Zazaki: boxe — uncastrated adult male bovine
  • Albanian: dem — adult male animal
  • Aramaic: ܬܘܪܐ (tawrā’) — adult male animal
  • Azerbaijani: öküz — adult male animal
  • Danish: han — adult male animal
  • Dutch: stier — adult male animal
  • Estonian: pull — adult male animal
  • Finnish: uros — adult male animal
  • Finnish: koiras — adult male animal
  • Finnish: sonni — adult male animal
  • French: mâle — adult male animal
  • Galician: touro — adult male animal
  • German: Bulle — adult male animal
  • German: Stier — adult male animal
  • Greek: βόδι (vódi) — adult male animal
  • Interlingua: masculo — adult male animal
  • Irish: tarbh — adult male animal
  • Italian: maschio — adult male animal
  • Korean: 수컷 (sukeot) — adult male animal
  • Latin: bōs — adult male animal
  • Māori: puuru — adult male animal
  • Norwegian: okse — adult male animal
  • Portuguese: macho — adult male animal
  • Russian: саме́ц (saméc) — adult male animal
  • Swedish: hane — adult male animal
  • Swedish: tjur — adult male animal
  • Tamil: எருது (erutu) — adult male animal
  • Tamil: ஏறு (ēṟu) — adult male animal
  • Telugu: ఎద్దు (eddu) — adult male animal
  • Tswana: poo — adult male animal
  • Turkish: boğa — adult male animal
  • Turkish: öküz — adult male animal
  • Wolof: yëkk wi — adult male animal
  • Zazaki: vistra — adult male animal
  • Armenian: տավար (tavar) — large, strong man
  • Danish: tyr — large, strong man
  • Dutch: beer — large, strong man
  • Dutch: kolos — large, strong man
  • Finnish: karhu — large, strong man
  • German: Bulle — large, strong man
  • Greek: ταύρος (távros) — large, strong man
  • Greek: βόδι (vódi) — large, strong man
  • Greek: βούβαλος (voúvalos) — large, strong man
  • Macedonian: бик (bik) — large, strong man
  • Macedonian: збиток (zbitok) — large, strong man
  • Macedonian: стропјак (stropjak) — large, strong man
  • Norwegian: okse — large, strong man
  • Portuguese: brutamontes — large, strong man
  • Russian: бык (byk) — large, strong man
  • Russian: буга́й (bugáj) — large, strong man
  • Russian: быча́ра (byčára) — large, strong man
  • Tamil: காளை (kāḷai) — large, strong man
  • Zazaki: bor (diq) — large, strong man
  • Danish: haussespekulant — finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices
  • Danish: haussist — finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices
  • Finnish: härkä — finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices
  • German: Bulle — finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices
  • Irish: bulla — finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices
  • Italian: toro — finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices
  • Italian: rialzista — finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices
  • Macedonian: берзански шпекула́нт (berzanski špekulánt) — finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices
  • Russian: бык (byk) — finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices
  • Swedish: haussespekulant — finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices
  • Bulgarian: ченге (čenge) — slang: policeman
  • Danish: strisser — slang: policeman
  • Dutch: flik — slang: policeman
  • Dutch: smeris — slang: policeman
  • Finnish: sika — slang: policeman
  • French: vache — slang: policeman
  • French: bœuf — slang: policeman
  • French: chien — slang: policeman
  • French: poulet — slang: policeman
  • French: cogne — slang: policeman
  • German: Bulle — slang: policeman
  • German: Bullette — slang: policeman
  • Greek: μπάτσος (bátsos) — slang: policeman
  • Greek: γουρούνι (gouroúni) — slang: policeman
  • Greek: γουρουνάκι (gourounáki) — slang: policeman
  • Portuguese: tira — slang: policeman
  • Russian: мент (ment) — slang: policeman
  • Russian: ляга́вый (ljagávyj) — slang: policeman
  • Russian: му́сор (músor) — slang: policeman
  • Spanish: poli — slang: policeman
  • Spanish: madero — slang: policeman
  • Swedish: snut — slang: policeman
  • Turkish: aynasız — slang: policeman
  • Arabic: مَرْسُوم (marsūm) — official document from the Pope
  • Asturian: bulda — official document from the Pope
  • Bulgarian: була (bula) — official document from the Pope
  • Catalan: butlla — official document from the Pope
  • Czech: bula — official document from the Pope
  • Dutch: bul — official document from the Pope
  • Esperanto: buleo — official document from the Pope
  • Finnish: bulla — official document from the Pope
  • French: bulle — official document from the Pope
  • Friulian: bole — official document from the Pope
  • German: Bulle — official document from the Pope
  • Hungarian: bulla — official document from the Pope
  • Ido: bul-letro — official document from the Pope
  • Interlingua: bulla — official document from the Pope
  • Irish: bulla — official document from the Pope
  • Italian: bolla — official document from the Pope
  • Korean: 불라 (bulla) — official document from the Pope
  • Polish: bulla — official document from the Pope
  • Portuguese: bula — official document from the Pope
  • Russian: бу́лла (búlla) — official document from the Pope
  • Slovene: bula — official document from the Pope
  • Spanish: bula — official document from the Pope
  • Swedish: bulla — official document from the Pope
  • Catalan: butlla — seal
  • Catalan: segell — seal
  • Danish: segl — seal
  • Dutch: zegel — seal
  • Finnish: sinetti — seal
  • French: sceau — seal
  • German: Bulle — seal
  • Hungarian: bulla — seal
  • Ido: bul-sigluro — seal
  • Interlingua: sigillo — seal
  • Irish: bulla — seal
  • Italian: sigillo — seal
  • Korean: 불라 (bulla) — seal
  • Portuguese: selo — seal
  • Swedish: sigill — seal
  • Bulgarian: глупости (gluposti) — nonsense
  • Danish: sludder — nonsense
  • Danish: sniksnak — nonsense
  • Danish: nonsens — nonsense
  • Dutch: onzin — nonsense
  • Dutch: klinkklare onzin — nonsense
  • Dutch: nonsens — nonsense
  • Dutch: gelul — nonsense
  • French: bêtises — nonsense
  • Interlingua: nonsenso — nonsense
  • Portuguese: papo-furado — nonsense
  • Portuguese: conversa fiada — nonsense
  • Portuguese: besteira — nonsense
  • Spanish: bulo — nonsense
  • Swedish: strunt — nonsense
  • Swedish: snack — nonsense
  • Swedish: nonsens — nonsense
  • Danish: presse — force oneself
  • Interlingua: fortiar — force oneself
  • Portuguese: forçar — force oneself
  • Danish: ligge — lie
  • Spanish: mamar — lie
  • Danish: pudse — polish boots to a high shine
  • Macedonian: светнува (svetnuva) — polish boots to a high shine
  • Macedonian: гланца (glanca) — polish boots to a high shine
  • Swedish: putsa — polish boots to a high shine
  • Swedish: finputsa — polish boots to a high shine
  • Irish: doir — mate with (a cow or heifer)