Standard Lemma guide

bullying

noun · verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈbʊ.li.ɪŋ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: B UH1 L IY0 IH0 NG Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An act of intimidating a person to do something, especially such repeated coercion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant for another person.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Bullying is a punishable offense in schools.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

present participle and gerund of bully

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: form-of, gerund, participle, present

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adjective satellite

Meaning 4

noisily domineering; tending to browbeat others

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: blustery

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

the act of intimidating a weaker person to make them do something

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: intimidation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: aggression

Narrower terms: terrorization, terrorisation, frightening

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English bully Proto-Germanic *-ungō Old English -ung Middle English -ynge English -ing English bullying From bully + -ing.

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Across languages

Translations

124 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: bullizëm — act of intimidating a person
  • Arabic: إِرْهَاب (ʔirhāb) — act of intimidating a person
  • Arabic: تَنَمُّر (tanammur) — act of intimidating a person
  • Czech: šikana — act of intimidating a person
  • Czech: šikanování — act of intimidating a person
  • Esperanto: ĉikanado — act of intimidating a person
  • Finnish: kiusaaminen — act of intimidating a person
  • Finnish: pakottaminen — act of intimidating a person
  • French: harcèlement — act of intimidating a person
  • Georgian: ჩაგვრა (čagvra) — act of intimidating a person
  • Georgian: შევიწროება (ševic̣roeba) — act of intimidating a person
  • Georgian: დაშინება (dašineba) — act of intimidating a person
  • Georgian: ძალადობა (ʒaladoba) — act of intimidating a person
  • Georgian: დევნა (devna) — act of intimidating a person
  • German: Schikanieren — act of intimidating a person
  • German: Schikane — act of intimidating a person
  • German: Drangsalieren — act of intimidating a person
  • Greek: νταηλίκι (ntaïlíki) — act of intimidating a person
  • Irish: bulaíocht — act of intimidating a person
  • Italian: bullismo — act of intimidating a person
  • Japanese: 嫌がらせ (iyagarase) — act of intimidating a person
  • Korean: 괴롭힘 (goerophim) — act of intimidating a person
  • Korean: 핍박 (pipbak) — act of intimidating a person
  • Macedonian: застрашување (zastrašuvanje) — act of intimidating a person
  • Macedonian: малтретирање (maltretiranje) — act of intimidating a person
  • Iranian Persian: قُلْدُری (ġoldori) — act of intimidating a person
  • Polish: znęcanie się — act of intimidating a person
  • Portuguese: bullying — act of intimidating a person
  • Portuguese: vexação — act of intimidating a person
  • Portuguese: assédio — act of intimidating a person
  • Portuguese: abuso — act of intimidating a person
  • Portuguese: intimidação — act of intimidating a person
  • Russian: запу́гивание (zapúgivanije) — act of intimidating a person
  • Russian: тра́вля (trávlja) — act of intimidating a person
  • Russian: задира́ние (zadiránije) — act of intimidating a person
  • Russian: бу́ллинг (búlling) — act of intimidating a person
  • Scottish Gaelic: burraidheachd — act of intimidating a person
  • Serbo-Croatian: малтретирање — act of intimidating a person
  • Serbo-Croatian: maltretiranje — act of intimidating a person
  • Slovak: šikanovanie — act of intimidating a person
  • Spanish: acoso — act of intimidating a person
  • Spanish: bullying — act of intimidating a person
  • Spanish: búliin — act of intimidating a person
  • Spanish: vejación — act of intimidating a person
  • Spanish: ultraje — act of intimidating a person
  • Spanish: hostigamiento — act of intimidating a person
  • Spanish: matonaje — act of intimidating a person
  • Spanish: matonismo — act of intimidating a person
  • Spanish: buleo — act of intimidating a person
  • Ukrainian: знуща́ння (znuščánnja) — act of intimidating a person
  • Ukrainian: цькува́ння (cʹkuvánnja) — act of intimidating a person
  • Ukrainian: бу́лінг (búlinh) — act of intimidating a person
  • Urdu: دَھونْس (dhauns) — act of intimidating a person
  • Vietnamese: bắt nạt — act of intimidating a person
  • Vietnamese: ăn hiếp — act of intimidating a person
  • Arabic: تَنَمُّر (tanammur) — persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant
  • Armenian: ահաբեկում (ahabekum) — persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant
  • Armenian: ահաբեկչություն (ahabekčʻutʻyun) — persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant
  • Azerbaijani: zorbalıq — persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant
  • Belarusian: цкава́нне (ckavánnje) — persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant
  • Belarusian: цкава́ньне (ckavánʹnje) — persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant
  • Belarusian: бу́лінг (búlinh) — persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant
  • Bulgarian: тормо́з (tormóz) — persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant
  • Bulgarian: поти́скане (potískane) — persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant
  • Chinese Mandarin: 欺負 /欺负 — persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant
  • Chinese Mandarin: 恃強欺弱 /恃强欺弱 — persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant
  • Chinese Mandarin: 恃強凌弱 (shìqiánglíngruò) — persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant
  • Chinese Mandarin: 欺凌 (qīlíng) — persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant
  • Chinese Mandarin: 霸凌 (bàlíng) — persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant
  • Czech: šikana — persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant
  • Czech: šikanování — persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant
  • Danish: mobning — persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant
  • Esperanto: ĉikanado — persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant
  • Finnish: kiusaaminen — persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant
  • French: harcèlement — persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant
  • Georgian: ბულინგი (bulingi) — persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant
  • Georgian: ჩაგვრა (čagvra) — persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant
  • Georgian: შევიწროება (ševic̣roeba) — persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant
  • Georgian: დაშინება (dašineba) — persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant
  • Georgian: ძალადობა (ʒaladoba) — persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant
  • Georgian: დევნა (devna) — persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant
  • German: Mobbing — persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant
  • German: Mobben — persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant
  • German: Piesacken — persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant
  • German: Piesackerei — persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant
  • German: Drangsalieren — persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant
  • German: Tyrannisieren — persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant
  • Greenlandic: malersuineq — persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant
  • Hindi: दादागिरी (dādāgirī) — persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant
  • Icelandic: einelti — persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant
  • Irish: bulaíocht — persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant
  • Japanese: いじめ (ijime) — persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant
  • Japanese: 嫌がらせ (iyagarase) — persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant
  • Korean: 괴롭힘 (goerophim) — persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant
  • Korean: 이지메 (ijime) — persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant
  • Kyrgyz: кодулоо (koduloo) — persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant
  • Kyrgyz: кордоо (kordoo) — persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant
  • Kyrgyz: коркутуу (korkutuu) — persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant
  • Latvian: ņirgāšanās — persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant
  • Lithuanian: patyčios — persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant
  • Macedonian: задевање (zadevanje) — persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant
  • Mongolian: дарамтлахуй (daramtlaxuj) — persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant
  • Iranian Persian: قُلْدُری (ġoldori) — persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant
  • Polish: bullying — persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant
  • Polish: znęcanie się — persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant
  • Portuguese: bullying — persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant
  • Russian: издева́тельства (izdevátelʹstva) — persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant
  • Russian: дедовщи́на (dedovščína) — persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant
  • Russian: задира́ние (zadiránije) — persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant
  • Russian: тра́вля (trávlja) — persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant
  • Russian: бу́ллинг (búlling) — persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant
  • Scottish Gaelic: burraidheachd — persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant
  • Serbo-Croatian: vršnjačko nasilje — persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant
  • Slovak: šikanovanie — persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant
  • Slovene: ustrahovanje — persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant
  • Spanish: bullying m búliin — persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant
  • Spanish: mobbing m mobin — persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant
  • Spanish: buleo — persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant
  • Spanish: lorneo — persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant
  • Swedish: mobbning — persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant
  • Turkish: zorbalık — persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant
  • Ukrainian: знуща́ння (znuščánnja) — persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant
  • Ukrainian: цькува́ння (cʹkuvánnja) — persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant
  • Ukrainian: бу́лінг (búlinh) — persistent acts intended to make life unpleasant
Real reading context

bullying in complete knowledge articles