Standard Lemma guide

bulrush

noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈbʊlɹʌʃ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: B UH1 L R AH0 SH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A plant referred to in the story of Moses as growing along the banks of the Nile, which is believed to be the papyrus (Cyperus papyrus).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biblical, lifestyle, religion

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Any of various tall, narrow-leaved plants growing near water, especially cattail or reedmace, in the genus Typha.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Sedges in the genera Bolboschoenus or Schoenoplectus (formerly considered Scirpus), having clusters of spikelets.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: Americas

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Any of various reed-like plants growing near water, especially Typha domingensis and Typha orientalis; cumbungi, wonga.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Australia

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

tall rush with soft erect or arching stems found in Eurasia, Australia, New Zealand, and common in North America

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bullrush, common rush, soft rush, Juncus effusus

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: rush

6

noun

Meaning 6

tall marsh plant with cylindrical seed heads that explode when mature shedding large quantities of down; its long flat leaves are used for making mats and chair seats; of North America, Europe, Asia and North Africa

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cat's-tail, bullrush, nailrod, reed mace, reedmace, Typha latifolia

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cattail

History

Etymology

From Middle English bulrish, perhaps from bule (“bull”) (in the sense of "large") + rish (“rush”).

Across languages

Translations

51 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: xunkth — any of several wetland plants
  • Albanian: kallame — any of several wetland plants
  • Bulgarian: папур (papur) — any of several wetland plants
  • Catalan: boga — any of several wetland plants
  • Dutch: bies — any of several wetland plants
  • Egyptian: H-Hn:n-i-M2 (ḥnj) — any of several wetland plants
  • Finnish: kaisla — any of several wetland plants
  • French: scirpe — any of several wetland plants
  • French: jonc — any of several wetland plants
  • Galician: espadana — any of several wetland plants
  • Galician: canaveira — any of several wetland plants
  • Galician: carrizo — any of several wetland plants
  • German: Simse — any of several wetland plants
  • Hebrew: סוּף (suf) — any of several wetland plants
  • Hungarian: sás — any of several wetland plants
  • Hungarian: káka — any of several wetland plants
  • Hungarian: palka — any of several wetland plants
  • Hungarian: gyékény — any of several wetland plants
  • Ingrian: glaisa — any of several wetland plants
  • Italian: giunco di palude — any of several wetland plants
  • Japanese: イ (i) — any of several wetland plants
  • Korean: 골풀 (golpul) — any of several wetland plants
  • Latin: scirpus — any of several wetland plants
  • Lushootseed: ʔulal — any of several wetland plants
  • Macedonian: рогоз (rogoz) — any of several wetland plants
  • Macedonian: шамак (šamak) — any of several wetland plants
  • Macedonian: шавар (šavar) — any of several wetland plants
  • Māori: kāpūngāwhā — any of several wetland plants
  • Māori: raupō — any of several wetland plants
  • Māori: wīwī — any of several wetland plants
  • Nyunga: tanjil — any of several wetland plants
  • Old English: ēarisċ — any of several wetland plants
  • Polish: sitowie — any of several wetland plants
  • Portuguese: junco — any of several wetland plants
  • Portuguese: taboa — any of several wetland plants
  • Quechua: tutura — any of several wetland plants
  • Romanian: papură — any of several wetland plants
  • Russian: рого́з (rogóz) — any of several wetland plants
  • Scottish Gaelic: luachair-bhog — any of several wetland plants
  • Serbo-Croatian: rogoz — any of several wetland plants
  • Spanish: espadaña — any of several wetland plants
  • Spanish: gladio — any of several wetland plants
  • Spanish: anea — any of several wetland plants
  • Spanish: enea — any of several wetland plants
  • Spanish: boga — any of several wetland plants
  • Spanish: totora — any of several wetland plants
  • Spanish: aceña — any of several wetland plants
  • Ottoman Turkish: قوغهلق (koğalık) — any of several wetland plants
  • Venetan: bruła — any of several wetland plants
  • Welsh: clwbfrwynen — any of several wetland plants
  • Welsh: llafrwynen — any of several wetland plants