adj · noun · verb · 21 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈbʌmpə/
General-American:/ˈbʌmpəɹ/
General-American:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Australia:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ʌmpə(ɹ)
CMU ARPABET:B AH1 M P ER0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Wonderfully large; (as if) filled to the bumpers at the top of a silo, or successful in this regard.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: colloquial, not-comparable
Examples
a bumper collection of silly jokes
What a bumper year for apples!
We harvested a bumper crop of arugula and parsnips this year.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
Someone or something that bumps.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A drinking vessel filled to the brim.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
Anything large or successful.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: attributive, colloquial
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
Parts at the front and back of a vehicle which are meant to absorb the impact of a collision; fender.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: automotive, transport, vehicles
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
Any mechanical device used to absorb an impact, soften a collision, or protect against impact.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
The company sells screw-on rubber bumpers and feet.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
A bouncer.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
noun
Meaning 9
A cylindrical object used (as a substitute for birds) to train dogs to retrieve.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
noun
Meaning 10
A short ditty or jingle used to separate a show from the advertisements.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: broadcasting, media
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
noun
Meaning 11
A covered house at a theatre, etc., in honour of some favourite performer.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: dated, slang
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
12
noun
Meaning 12
A woman's posterior, particularly one that is considered full and desirable.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Caribbean, Jamaica, slang
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
13
noun
Meaning 13
An extra musician (not notated in the score) who assists the principal French horn by playing less-exposed passages, so that the principal can save their 'lip' for difficult solos. Also applied to other sections of the orchestra.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
14
noun
Meaning 14
An object on a playfield that applies force to the pinball when hit, often giving a minor increase in score.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Qualifier: pinball
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
15
noun
Meaning 15
A cigarette butt.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Australia, slang
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
16
noun
Meaning 16
In National Hunt racing, a flat race for horses that have not yet competed either in flat racing or over obstacles.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
17
noun
Meaning 17
A shoulder button on a gamepad.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: video-games
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
18
noun
Meaning 18
Synonym of gutter guard (“rail to prevent a ball from rolling into the gutter”).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: bowling, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: gutter guard
Antonyms: none provided
19
verb
Meaning 19
To drink from the vessels called bumpers.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive, obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
20
noun
Meaning 20
a mechanical device consisting of bars at either end of a vehicle to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: mechanical device
21
noun
Meaning 21
a glass filled to the brim (especially as a toast)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
we quaffed a bumper of ale
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: glass, drinking glass
History
Etymology
Etymology tree English bump Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzios Latin -āriusnom. Latin -āriusbor. Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz Proto-West Germanic *-ārī Old English -ere Middle English -ere English -er English bumper From bump + -er.
Across languages
Translations
108 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
пълен догоре
(pǎlen dogore)
— colloquial: large
Dutch:
groot
— colloquial: large
Dutch:
vol
— colloquial: large
Dutch:
immens
— colloquial: large
Finnish:
runsas
— colloquial: large
Spanish:
abundante
— colloquial: large
Spanish:
récord
— colloquial: large
Dutch:
botser
— someone or something that bumps
Finnish:
törmääjä
— someone or something that bumps
Bulgarian:
пълна догоре чаша
(pǎlna dogore čaša)
— drinking vessel filled to the brim
Western Apache:
biyedaa’
— impact absorber on a vehicle
Arabic:
مِصَدّ
(miṣadd)
— impact absorber on a vehicle
Armenian:
բամպեր
(bamper)
— impact absorber on a vehicle
Azerbaijani:
bamper
— impact absorber on a vehicle
Belarusian:
ба́мпер
(bámpjer)
— impact absorber on a vehicle
Belarusian:
ба́мпэр
(bámper)
— impact absorber on a vehicle
Bulgarian:
бро́ня
(brónja)
— impact absorber on a vehicle
Burmese:
ဘန်ပါ
(bhanpa)
— impact absorber on a vehicle
Catalan:
para-xocs
— impact absorber on a vehicle
Chinese Mandarin:
保險杠
(bǎoxiǎngāng)
— impact absorber on a vehicle
Chinese Mandarin:
緩衝器 /缓冲器
(huǎnchōngqì)
— impact absorber on a vehicle
Czech:
nárazník
— impact absorber on a vehicle
Danish:
kofanger
— impact absorber on a vehicle
Danish:
stødfanger
— impact absorber on a vehicle
Dutch:
bumper
— impact absorber on a vehicle
Estonian:
põrkeraud
— impact absorber on a vehicle
Estonian:
kaitseraud
— impact absorber on a vehicle
Finnish:
puskuri
— impact absorber on a vehicle
French:
pare-chocs
— impact absorber on a vehicle
Georgian:
ბამპერი
(bamṗeri)
— impact absorber on a vehicle
German:
Stoßstange
— impact absorber on a vehicle
Greek:
προφυλακτήρας
(profylaktíras)
— impact absorber on a vehicle
Hebrew:
פָּגוֹשׁ
(pagósh)
— impact absorber on a vehicle
Hindi:
बम्पर
(bampar)
— impact absorber on a vehicle
Hungarian:
lökhárító
— impact absorber on a vehicle
Italian:
paraurti
— impact absorber on a vehicle
Japanese:
バンパー
(banpā)
— impact absorber on a vehicle
Kazakh:
бампер
(bamper)
— impact absorber on a vehicle
Khmer:
ក្បាំងឡាន
(kbang laan)
— impact absorber on a vehicle
Korean:
범퍼
(beompeo)
— impact absorber on a vehicle
Kyrgyz:
бампер
(bamper)
— impact absorber on a vehicle
Lao:
ກັນຊົນ
(kan son)
— impact absorber on a vehicle
Latvian:
bamperis
— impact absorber on a vehicle
Lithuanian:
bamperis
— impact absorber on a vehicle
Macedonian:
одбојник
(odbojnik)
— impact absorber on a vehicle
Macedonian:
браник
(branik)
— impact absorber on a vehicle
Māori:
pākaituki
— impact absorber on a vehicle
Norwegian Bokmål:
støtfanger
— impact absorber on a vehicle
Norwegian Bokmål:
støytfanger
— impact absorber on a vehicle
Norwegian Nynorsk:
støytfangar
— impact absorber on a vehicle
Persian:
سپر
(separ)
— impact absorber on a vehicle
Polish:
zderzak
— impact absorber on a vehicle
Portuguese:
para-choque
— impact absorber on a vehicle
Portuguese:
para-choques
— impact absorber on a vehicle
Romanian:
bară de protecție
— impact absorber on a vehicle
Russian:
ба́мпер
(bámper)
— impact absorber on a vehicle
Serbo-Croatian:
о̀дбо̄јнӣк
— impact absorber on a vehicle
Serbo-Croatian:
бра̀нӣк
— impact absorber on a vehicle
Serbo-Croatian:
òdbōjnīk
— impact absorber on a vehicle
Serbo-Croatian:
brànīk
— impact absorber on a vehicle
Slovak:
nárazník
— impact absorber on a vehicle
Slovene:
odbijač
— impact absorber on a vehicle
Slovene:
odbojnik
— impact absorber on a vehicle
Spanish:
parachoques
— impact absorber on a vehicle
Spanish:
bómper
— impact absorber on a vehicle
Spanish:
búmper
— impact absorber on a vehicle
Spanish:
defensa
— impact absorber on a vehicle
Spanish:
paragolpes
— impact absorber on a vehicle
Spanish:
paragolpe
— impact absorber on a vehicle
Swedish:
kofångare
— impact absorber on a vehicle
Swedish:
stötfångare
— impact absorber on a vehicle
Tajik:
сипар
(sipar)
— impact absorber on a vehicle
Tajik:
бампер
(bamper)
— impact absorber on a vehicle
Thai:
กันชน
(gan-chon)
— impact absorber on a vehicle
Turkish:
tampon
— impact absorber on a vehicle
Ukrainian:
ба́мпер
(bámper)
— impact absorber on a vehicle
Urdu:
بمپر
(bampar)
— impact absorber on a vehicle
Uzbek:
bamper
— impact absorber on a vehicle
Vietnamese:
hãm xung
— impact absorber on a vehicle
Vietnamese:
đỡ va
— impact absorber on a vehicle
Bulgarian:
бу́фер
(búfer)
— mechanical device to absorb impact
Chinese Mandarin:
緩衝器 /缓冲器
(huǎnchōngqì)
— mechanical device to absorb impact
Dutch:
stootkussen
— mechanical device to absorb impact
Dutch:
stootblok
— mechanical device to absorb impact
Dutch:
stootrand
— mechanical device to absorb impact
Finnish:
suojus
— mechanical device to absorb impact
Finnish:
pehmike
— mechanical device to absorb impact
Finnish:
puskuri
— mechanical device to absorb impact
French:
heurtoir
— mechanical device to absorb impact
Japanese:
ショックアブソーバー
(shokkuabusōbā)
— mechanical device to absorb impact
Japanese:
緩衝器
(kanshōki)
— mechanical device to absorb impact
Polish:
zderzak
— mechanical device to absorb impact
Russian:
бу́фер
(búfer)
— mechanical device to absorb impact
Dutch:
boord
— side wall of a pool table
Dutch:
kant
— side wall of a pool table
Finnish:
valli
— side wall of a pool table
French:
bande
— side wall of a pool table
Catalan:
molinet
— short ditty or jingle used to separate a show from the advertisements
Dutch:
jingle
— short ditty or jingle used to separate a show from the advertisements
Dutch:
aankondigingsjingle
— short ditty or jingle used to separate a show from the advertisements
Finnish:
jatkuu-tunnus
— short ditty or jingle used to separate a show from the advertisements
Italian:
bumper
— short ditty or jingle used to separate a show from the advertisements
Italian:
stacchetto
— short ditty or jingle used to separate a show from the advertisements
Spanish:
cortinilla
— short ditty or jingle used to separate a show from the advertisements