Standard Lemma guide

bumper

adj · noun · verb · 21 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈbʌmpə/
  • General-American: /ˈbʌmpəɹ/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ʌmpə(ɹ)
  • CMU ARPABET: B AH1 M P ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Wonderfully large; (as if) filled to the bumpers at the top of a silo, or successful in this regard.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: colloquial, not-comparable

Examples

  • a bumper collection of silly jokes
  • What a bumper year for apples!
  • We harvested a bumper crop of arugula and parsnips this year.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Someone or something that bumps.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A drinking vessel filled to the brim.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Anything large or successful.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: attributive, colloquial

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Parts at the front and back of a vehicle which are meant to absorb the impact of a collision; fender.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: automotive, transport, vehicles

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Any mechanical device used to absorb an impact, soften a collision, or protect against impact.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The company sells screw-on rubber bumpers and feet.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A bouncer.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: ball-games, cricket, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A side wall of a pool table.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: ball-games, billiards, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A cylindrical object used (as a substitute for birds) to train dogs to retrieve.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A short ditty or jingle used to separate a show from the advertisements.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: broadcasting, media

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A covered house at a theatre, etc., in honour of some favourite performer.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

A woman's posterior, particularly one that is considered full and desirable.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Caribbean, Jamaica, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

An extra musician (not notated in the score) who assists the principal French horn by playing less-exposed passages, so that the principal can save their 'lip' for difficult solos. Also applied to other sections of the orchestra.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

An object on a playfield that applies force to the pinball when hit, often giving a minor increase in score.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: pinball

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

A cigarette butt.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Australia, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

In National Hunt racing, a flat race for horses that have not yet competed either in flat racing or over obstacles.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: hobbies, horse-racing, horseracing, horses, lifestyle, pets, racing, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

noun

Meaning 17

A shoulder button on a gamepad.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: video-games

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

noun

Meaning 18

Synonym of gutter guard (“rail to prevent a ball from rolling into the gutter”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: bowling, hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: gutter guard

Antonyms: none provided

19

verb

Meaning 19

To drink from the vessels called bumpers.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

noun

Meaning 20

a mechanical device consisting of bars at either end of a vehicle to absorb shock and prevent serious damage

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: mechanical device

21

noun

Meaning 21

a glass filled to the brim (especially as a toast)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • we quaffed a bumper of ale

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: glass, drinking glass

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English bump Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzios Latin -āriusnom. Latin -āriusbor. Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz Proto-West Germanic *-ārī Old English -ere Middle English -ere English -er English bumper From bump + -er.

Across languages

Translations

108 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: пълен догоре (pǎlen dogore) — colloquial: large
  • Dutch: groot — colloquial: large
  • Dutch: vol — colloquial: large
  • Dutch: immens — colloquial: large
  • Finnish: runsas — colloquial: large
  • Spanish: abundante — colloquial: large
  • Spanish: récord — colloquial: large
  • Dutch: botser — someone or something that bumps
  • Finnish: törmääjä — someone or something that bumps
  • Bulgarian: пълна догоре чаша (pǎlna dogore čaša) — drinking vessel filled to the brim
  • Western Apache: biyedaa’ — impact absorber on a vehicle
  • Arabic: مِصَدّ (miṣadd) — impact absorber on a vehicle
  • Armenian: բամպեր (bamper) — impact absorber on a vehicle
  • Azerbaijani: bamper — impact absorber on a vehicle
  • Belarusian: ба́мпер (bámpjer) — impact absorber on a vehicle
  • Belarusian: ба́мпэр (bámper) — impact absorber on a vehicle
  • Bulgarian: бро́ня (brónja) — impact absorber on a vehicle
  • Burmese: ဘန်ပါ (bhanpa) — impact absorber on a vehicle
  • Catalan: para-xocs — impact absorber on a vehicle
  • Chinese Mandarin: 保險杠 (bǎoxiǎngāng) — impact absorber on a vehicle
  • Chinese Mandarin: 緩衝器 /缓冲器 (huǎnchōngqì) — impact absorber on a vehicle
  • Czech: nárazník — impact absorber on a vehicle
  • Danish: kofanger — impact absorber on a vehicle
  • Danish: stødfanger — impact absorber on a vehicle
  • Dutch: bumper — impact absorber on a vehicle
  • Estonian: põrkeraud — impact absorber on a vehicle
  • Estonian: kaitseraud — impact absorber on a vehicle
  • Finnish: puskuri — impact absorber on a vehicle
  • French: pare-chocs — impact absorber on a vehicle
  • Georgian: ბამპერი (bamṗeri) — impact absorber on a vehicle
  • German: Stoßstange — impact absorber on a vehicle
  • Greek: προφυλακτήρας (profylaktíras) — impact absorber on a vehicle
  • Hebrew: פָּגוֹשׁ (pagósh) — impact absorber on a vehicle
  • Hindi: बम्पर (bampar) — impact absorber on a vehicle
  • Hungarian: lökhárító — impact absorber on a vehicle
  • Italian: paraurti — impact absorber on a vehicle
  • Japanese: バンパー (banpā) — impact absorber on a vehicle
  • Kazakh: бампер (bamper) — impact absorber on a vehicle
  • Khmer: ក្បាំងឡាន (kbang laan) — impact absorber on a vehicle
  • Korean: 범퍼 (beompeo) — impact absorber on a vehicle
  • Kyrgyz: бампер (bamper) — impact absorber on a vehicle
  • Lao: ກັນຊົນ (kan son) — impact absorber on a vehicle
  • Latvian: bamperis — impact absorber on a vehicle
  • Lithuanian: bamperis — impact absorber on a vehicle
  • Macedonian: одбојник (odbojnik) — impact absorber on a vehicle
  • Macedonian: браник (branik) — impact absorber on a vehicle
  • Māori: pākaituki — impact absorber on a vehicle
  • Norwegian Bokmål: støtfanger — impact absorber on a vehicle
  • Norwegian Bokmål: støytfanger — impact absorber on a vehicle
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: støytfangar — impact absorber on a vehicle
  • Persian: سپر (separ) — impact absorber on a vehicle
  • Polish: zderzak — impact absorber on a vehicle
  • Portuguese: para-choque — impact absorber on a vehicle
  • Portuguese: para-choques — impact absorber on a vehicle
  • Romanian: bară de protecție — impact absorber on a vehicle
  • Russian: ба́мпер (bámper) — impact absorber on a vehicle
  • Serbo-Croatian: о̀дбо̄јнӣк — impact absorber on a vehicle
  • Serbo-Croatian: бра̀нӣк — impact absorber on a vehicle
  • Serbo-Croatian: òdbōjnīk — impact absorber on a vehicle
  • Serbo-Croatian: brànīk — impact absorber on a vehicle
  • Slovak: nárazník — impact absorber on a vehicle
  • Slovene: odbijač — impact absorber on a vehicle
  • Slovene: odbojnik — impact absorber on a vehicle
  • Spanish: parachoques — impact absorber on a vehicle
  • Spanish: bómper — impact absorber on a vehicle
  • Spanish: búmper — impact absorber on a vehicle
  • Spanish: defensa — impact absorber on a vehicle
  • Spanish: paragolpes — impact absorber on a vehicle
  • Spanish: paragolpe — impact absorber on a vehicle
  • Swedish: kofångare — impact absorber on a vehicle
  • Swedish: stötfångare — impact absorber on a vehicle
  • Tajik: сипар (sipar) — impact absorber on a vehicle
  • Tajik: бампер (bamper) — impact absorber on a vehicle
  • Thai: กันชน (gan-chon) — impact absorber on a vehicle
  • Turkish: tampon — impact absorber on a vehicle
  • Ukrainian: ба́мпер (bámper) — impact absorber on a vehicle
  • Urdu: بمپر (bampar) — impact absorber on a vehicle
  • Uzbek: bamper — impact absorber on a vehicle
  • Vietnamese: hãm xung — impact absorber on a vehicle
  • Vietnamese: đỡ va — impact absorber on a vehicle
  • Bulgarian: бу́фер (búfer) — mechanical device to absorb impact
  • Chinese Mandarin: 緩衝器 /缓冲器 (huǎnchōngqì) — mechanical device to absorb impact
  • Dutch: stootkussen — mechanical device to absorb impact
  • Dutch: stootblok — mechanical device to absorb impact
  • Dutch: stootrand — mechanical device to absorb impact
  • Finnish: suojus — mechanical device to absorb impact
  • Finnish: pehmike — mechanical device to absorb impact
  • Finnish: puskuri — mechanical device to absorb impact
  • French: heurtoir — mechanical device to absorb impact
  • Japanese: ショックアブソーバー (shokkuabusōbā) — mechanical device to absorb impact
  • Japanese: 緩衝器 (kanshōki) — mechanical device to absorb impact
  • Polish: zderzak — mechanical device to absorb impact
  • Russian: бу́фер (búfer) — mechanical device to absorb impact
  • Dutch: boord — side wall of a pool table
  • Dutch: kant — side wall of a pool table
  • Finnish: valli — side wall of a pool table
  • French: bande — side wall of a pool table
  • Catalan: molinet — short ditty or jingle used to separate a show from the advertisements
  • Dutch: jingle — short ditty or jingle used to separate a show from the advertisements
  • Dutch: aankondigingsjingle — short ditty or jingle used to separate a show from the advertisements
  • Finnish: jatkuu-tunnus — short ditty or jingle used to separate a show from the advertisements
  • Italian: bumper — short ditty or jingle used to separate a show from the advertisements
  • Italian: stacchetto — short ditty or jingle used to separate a show from the advertisements
  • Spanish: cortinilla — short ditty or jingle used to separate a show from the advertisements
  • Finnish: bumpperi — in pinball
  • Finnish: bumper — in pinball
  • Finnish: potkutorni — in pinball
  • Portuguese: amortecedor — in pinball
Real reading context

bumper in complete knowledge articles